A targeted door-to-door strategy for sleeping sickness detection in low-prevalence settings in Côte d’Ivoire

Mathurin Koffi; Martial N’Djetchi; Hamidou Ilboudo; Dramane Kaba; Bamoro Coulibaly; Emmanuel N’Gouan; Lingué Kouakou; Bruno Bucheton; Philippe Solano; Fabrice Courtin; Stephan Ehrhardt; Vincent Jamonneau

doi:10.1051/parasite/2016059

All issues

Volume 23 (2016)

Parasite, 23 (2016) 51

References

Open Access

Research Article

Issue		Parasite Volume 23, 2016


Article Number		51
Number of page(s)		6
DOI		https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2016059
Published online		16 November 2016

Berthier D, Peylhard M, Dayo GK, Flori L, Sylla S, Bolly S, Sakande H, Chantal I, Thevenon S. 2015. A comparison of phenotypic traits related to trypanotolerance in five West African cattle breeds highlights the value of shorthorn taurine breeds. PLoS One, 10(5), e0126498. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Brun R, Blum J, Chappuis F, Burri C. 2010. Human African trypanosomiasis. Lancet, 375(9709), 148–159. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Bucheton B, MacLeod A, Jamonneau V. 2011. Human host determinants influencing the outcome of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense infections. Parasite Immunology, 33(8), 438–447. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Courtin F, Camara M, Rayaisse JB, Kagbadouno M, Dama E, Camara O, Traore IS, Rouamba J, Peylhard M, Somda MB, Leno M, Lehane MJ, Torr SJ, Solano P, Jamonneau V, Bucheton B. 2015. Reducing human-tsetse contact significantly enhances the efficacy of sleeping sickness active screening campaigns: a promising result in the context of elimination. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9(8), e0003727. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Courtin F, Jamonneau V, Camara M, Camara O, Coulibaly B, Diarra A, Solano P, Bucheton B. 2010. A geographical approach to identify sleeping sickness risk factors in a mangrove ecosystem. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 15(8), 881–889. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Courtin F, Jamonneau V, Oke E, Coulibaly B, Oswald Y, Dupont S, Cuny G, Doumenge JP, Solano P. 2005. Towards understanding the presence/absence of Human African Trypanosomosis in a focus of Cote d’Ivoire: a spatial analysis of the pathogenic system. International Journal of Health Geographics, 4, 27. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Franco JR, Simarro PP, Diarra A, Jannin JG. 2014. Epidemiology of human African trypanosomiasis. Clinical Epidemiology, 6, 257–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Franco JR, Simarro PP, Diarra A, Ruiz-Postigo JA, Jannin JG. 2014. The journey towards elimination of gambiense human African trypanosomiasis: not far, nor easy. Parasitology, 141(6), 748–760. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Gouteux JP, Noireau F, Malonga JR, Frézil JL. 1988. « Effet de case » et « contamination familiale » dans la maladie du sommeil : essai d’interprétation du phénomène : exemple de trois foyers congolais. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 63(5), 315–333. [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Ilboudo H, Jamonneau V, Camara M, Camara O, Dama E, Leno M, Ouendeno F, Courtin F, Sakande H, Sanon R, Kabore J, Coulibaly B, N’Dri L, Diarra A, N’Goran E, Bucheton B. 2011. Diversity of response to Trypanosoma brucei gambiense infections in the Forecariah mangrove focus (Guinea): perspectives for a better control of sleeping sickness. Microbes and Infection, 13(11), 943–952. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Jamonneau V, Bucheton B, Kabore J, Ilboudo H, Camara O, Courtin F, Solano P, Kaba D, Kambire R, Lingue K, Camara M, Baelmans R, Lejon V, Buscher P. 2010. Revisiting the immune trypanolysis test to optimise epidemiological surveillance and control of sleeping sickness in West Africa. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 4(12), e917. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Jamonneau V, Ilboudo H, Kabore J, Kaba D, Koffi M, Solano P, Garcia A, Courtin D, Laveissiere C, Lingue K, Buscher P, Bucheton B. 2012. Untreated human infections by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense are not 100% fatal. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6(6), e1691. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Kaba D, Dje NN, Courtin F, Oke E, Koffi M, Garcia A, Jamonneau V, Solano P. 2006. L’impact de la guerre sur l’évolution de la THA dans centre-Ouest de la Côte d’Ivoire. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 11(2), 136–143. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Kagbadouno MS, Camara M, Rouamba J, Rayaisse JB, Traore IS, Camara O, Onikoyamou MF, Courtin F, Ravel S, de Meeus T, Bucheton B, Jamonneau V, Solano P. 2012. Epidemiology of sleeping sickness in Boffa (Guinea): Where are the trypanosomes? PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6(12), e1949. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Kambire R, Lingue K, Courtin F, Sidibe I, Kiendrebeogo D, N’Gouan KE, Ble L, Kaba D, Koffi M, Solano P, Bucheton B, Jamonneau V. 2012. La Trypanosomiose Humaine Africaine dans l’espace ivoiro-burkinabé: optimisation des stratégies de surveillance épidémiologique. Parasite, 19(4), 389–396. [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Koffi M, Solano P, Denizot M, Courtin D, Garcia A, Lejon V, Buscher P, Cuny G, Jamonneau V. 2006. Aparasitemic serological suspects in Trypanosoma brucei gambiense human African trypanosomiasis: A potential human reservoir of parasites? Acta Tropica, 98(2), 183–188. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Laveissiere C, Sane B, Diallo PB, Truc P, Meda AH. 1997. Le risque épidémiologique dans un foyer de maladie du sommeil en Côte d’Ivoire. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 2(8), 729–732. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Lumsden WH, Kimber CD, Evans DA, Doig SJ. 1979. Trypanosoma brucei: miniature anion-exchange centrifugation technique for detection of low parasitaemias: adaptation for field use. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 73(3), 312–317. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Magnus E, Vervoort T, Van Meirvenne N. 1978. A card-agglutination test with stained trypanosomes (C.A.T.T.) for the serological diagnosis of T. b. gambiense trypanosomiasis. Annales de la Société Belge de Médecine Tropicale, 58(3), 169–176. [Google Scholar]
Mitashi P, Hasker E, Lejon V, Kande V, Muyembe JJ, Lutumba P, Boelaert M. 2012. Human African trypanosomiasis diagnosis in first-line health services of endemic countries, a systematic review. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6(11), e1919. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Robays J, Bilengue MM, Van der Stuyft P, Boelaert M. 2004. The effectiveness of active population screening and treatment for sleeping sickness control in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 9(5), 542–550. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Simarro PP, Franco JR, Diarra A, Ruiz Postigo JA, Jannin J. 2013. Diversity of human African trypanosomiasis epidemiological settings requires fine-tuning control strategies to facilitate disease elimination. Research and Reports in Tropical Medicine, 4, 1–6. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Simarro PP, Jannin J, Cattand P. 2008. Eliminating human African trypanosomiasis: Where do we stand and what comes next? PLoS Medicine, 5(2), e55. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Solano P, Kone A, Garcia A, Sane B, Michel V, Michel JF, Coulibaly B, Jamonneau V, Kaba D, Dupont S, Fournet F. 2003. Réprésentation spatiale des déplacements des malades dans un foyer de Trypanosomose Humaine Africaine en Côte d’Ivoire. Médecine Tropicale, 63(6), 577–582. [Google Scholar]
Van Meirvenne N, Magnus E, Buscher P. 1995. Evaluation of variant specific trypanolysis tests for serodiagnosis of human infections with Trypanosoma brucei gambiense. Acta Tropica, 60(3), 189–199. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
WHO. 2013. Control and surveillance of human African trypanosomiasis. WHO Technical Report Series 984. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland. [Google Scholar]

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[1] Berthier D, Peylhard M, Dayo GK, Flori L, Sylla S, Bolly S, Sakande H, Chantal I, Thevenon S. 2015. A comparison of phenotypic traits related to trypanotolerance in five West African cattle breeds highlights the value of shorthorn taurine breeds. PLoS One, 10(5), e0126498. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[2] Brun R, Blum J, Chappuis F, Burri C. 2010. Human African trypanosomiasis. Lancet, 375(9709), 148–159. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[3] Bucheton B, MacLeod A, Jamonneau V. 2011. Human host determinants influencing the outcome of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense infections. Parasite Immunology, 33(8), 438–447. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[4] Courtin F, Camara M, Rayaisse JB, Kagbadouno M, Dama E, Camara O, Traore IS, Rouamba J, Peylhard M, Somda MB, Leno M, Lehane MJ, Torr SJ, Solano P, Jamonneau V, Bucheton B. 2015. Reducing human-tsetse contact significantly enhances the efficacy of sleeping sickness active screening campaigns: a promising result in the context of elimination. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9(8), e0003727. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[5] Courtin F, Jamonneau V, Camara M, Camara O, Coulibaly B, Diarra A, Solano P, Bucheton B. 2010. A geographical approach to identify sleeping sickness risk factors in a mangrove ecosystem. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 15(8), 881–889. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[6] Courtin F, Jamonneau V, Oke E, Coulibaly B, Oswald Y, Dupont S, Cuny G, Doumenge JP, Solano P. 2005. Towards understanding the presence/absence of Human African Trypanosomosis in a focus of Cote d’Ivoire: a spatial analysis of the pathogenic system. International Journal of Health Geographics, 4, 27. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[7] Franco JR, Simarro PP, Diarra A, Jannin JG. 2014. Epidemiology of human African trypanosomiasis. Clinical Epidemiology, 6, 257–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[8] Franco JR, Simarro PP, Diarra A, Ruiz-Postigo JA, Jannin JG. 2014. The journey towards elimination of gambiense human African trypanosomiasis: not far, nor easy. Parasitology, 141(6), 748–760. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[9] Gouteux JP, Noireau F, Malonga JR, Frézil JL. 1988. « Effet de case » et « contamination familiale » dans la maladie du sommeil : essai d’interprétation du phénomène : exemple de trois foyers congolais. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 63(5), 315–333. [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]

[10] Ilboudo H, Jamonneau V, Camara M, Camara O, Dama E, Leno M, Ouendeno F, Courtin F, Sakande H, Sanon R, Kabore J, Coulibaly B, N’Dri L, Diarra A, N’Goran E, Bucheton B. 2011. Diversity of response to Trypanosoma brucei gambiense infections in the Forecariah mangrove focus (Guinea): perspectives for a better control of sleeping sickness. Microbes and Infection, 13(11), 943–952. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[11] Jamonneau V, Bucheton B, Kabore J, Ilboudo H, Camara O, Courtin F, Solano P, Kaba D, Kambire R, Lingue K, Camara M, Baelmans R, Lejon V, Buscher P. 2010. Revisiting the immune trypanolysis test to optimise epidemiological surveillance and control of sleeping sickness in West Africa. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 4(12), e917. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[12] Jamonneau V, Ilboudo H, Kabore J, Kaba D, Koffi M, Solano P, Garcia A, Courtin D, Laveissiere C, Lingue K, Buscher P, Bucheton B. 2012. Untreated human infections by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense are not 100% fatal. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6(6), e1691. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[13] Kaba D, Dje NN, Courtin F, Oke E, Koffi M, Garcia A, Jamonneau V, Solano P. 2006. L’impact de la guerre sur l’évolution de la THA dans centre-Ouest de la Côte d’Ivoire. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 11(2), 136–143. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[14] Kagbadouno MS, Camara M, Rouamba J, Rayaisse JB, Traore IS, Camara O, Onikoyamou MF, Courtin F, Ravel S, de Meeus T, Bucheton B, Jamonneau V, Solano P. 2012. Epidemiology of sleeping sickness in Boffa (Guinea): Where are the trypanosomes? PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6(12), e1949. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[15] Kambire R, Lingue K, Courtin F, Sidibe I, Kiendrebeogo D, N’Gouan KE, Ble L, Kaba D, Koffi M, Solano P, Bucheton B, Jamonneau V. 2012. La Trypanosomiose Humaine Africaine dans l’espace ivoiro-burkinabé: optimisation des stratégies de surveillance épidémiologique. Parasite, 19(4), 389–396. [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[16] Koffi M, Solano P, Denizot M, Courtin D, Garcia A, Lejon V, Buscher P, Cuny G, Jamonneau V. 2006. Aparasitemic serological suspects in Trypanosoma brucei gambiense human African trypanosomiasis: A potential human reservoir of parasites? Acta Tropica, 98(2), 183–188. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[17] Laveissiere C, Sane B, Diallo PB, Truc P, Meda AH. 1997. Le risque épidémiologique dans un foyer de maladie du sommeil en Côte d’Ivoire. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 2(8), 729–732. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[18] Lumsden WH, Kimber CD, Evans DA, Doig SJ. 1979. Trypanosoma brucei: miniature anion-exchange centrifugation technique for detection of low parasitaemias: adaptation for field use. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 73(3), 312–317. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[19] Magnus E, Vervoort T, Van Meirvenne N. 1978. A card-agglutination test with stained trypanosomes (C.A.T.T.) for the serological diagnosis of T. b. gambiense trypanosomiasis. Annales de la Société Belge de Médecine Tropicale, 58(3), 169–176. [Google Scholar]

[20] Mitashi P, Hasker E, Lejon V, Kande V, Muyembe JJ, Lutumba P, Boelaert M. 2012. Human African trypanosomiasis diagnosis in first-line health services of endemic countries, a systematic review. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6(11), e1919. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[21] Robays J, Bilengue MM, Van der Stuyft P, Boelaert M. 2004. The effectiveness of active population screening and treatment for sleeping sickness control in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 9(5), 542–550. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[22] Simarro PP, Franco JR, Diarra A, Ruiz Postigo JA, Jannin J. 2013. Diversity of human African trypanosomiasis epidemiological settings requires fine-tuning control strategies to facilitate disease elimination. Research and Reports in Tropical Medicine, 4, 1–6. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[23] Simarro PP, Jannin J, Cattand P. 2008. Eliminating human African trypanosomiasis: Where do we stand and what comes next? PLoS Medicine, 5(2), e55. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[24] Solano P, Kone A, Garcia A, Sane B, Michel V, Michel JF, Coulibaly B, Jamonneau V, Kaba D, Dupont S, Fournet F. 2003. Réprésentation spatiale des déplacements des malades dans un foyer de Trypanosomose Humaine Africaine en Côte d’Ivoire. Médecine Tropicale, 63(6), 577–582. [Google Scholar]

[25] Van Meirvenne N, Magnus E, Buscher P. 1995. Evaluation of variant specific trypanolysis tests for serodiagnosis of human infections with Trypanosoma brucei gambiense. Acta Tropica, 60(3), 189–199. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[26] WHO. 2013. Control and surveillance of human African trypanosomiasis. WHO Technical Report Series 984. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland. [Google Scholar]