A targeted door-to-door strategy for sleeping sickness detection in low-prevalence settings in Côte d’Ivoire

Mathurin Koffi; Martial N’Djetchi; Hamidou Ilboudo; Dramane Kaba; Bamoro Coulibaly; Emmanuel N’Gouan; Lingué Kouakou; Bruno Bucheton; Philippe Solano; Fabrice Courtin; Stephan Ehrhardt; Vincent Jamonneau

doi:10.1051/parasite/2016059

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Volume 23 (2016)

Parasite, 23 (2016) 51

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Research Article

Table 1.

Results of medical surveys in the Bonon focus from 2000 to 2012.

Strategy and year	Total population surveyed	NSERO	Seroprevalence (%)	NHAT	Prevalence (%)
^*AMS 2000	15,289	170	1.11	74	0.48
^*AMS2002	8284	96	1.16	33	0.4
^*AMS2003	1369	25	1.83	2	0.15
AMS2004	6289	40	0.64	14	0.22
AMS 2007	6738	29	0.43	3	0.04
AMS 2008	3276	17	0.52	1	0.03
AMS 2009	4537	28	0.62	2	0.04
AMS 2012	3919	10 (5TL+)	0.25 (0.12)^†	0	0^††
TDD 2012	1058	10 (7TL+)	0.94 (0.66)^†	4	0.4^††

^†

χ² = 9.87, p = 0.001.

^††

Fisher’s exact test, p = 0.001.

^*

Data already published in [11].

AMS: Active mass screening, TDD: Targeted door-to-door, NSERO: New HAT seropositive individuals, NHAT: New HAT cases, TL+: Positive to the immune trypanolysis test.

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