EDP Sciences logo
Submit your paper
Search
Menu
All issues Volume 32 (2025) Parasite, 32 (2025) 53 References
Open Access
Issue
Parasite
Volume 32, 2025
Article Number 53
Number of page(s) 13
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2025042
Published online 19 August 2025
  1. Abdulsalam AM, Ithoi I, Al-Mekhlafi HM, Ahmed A, Surin J, Mak JW. 2012. Drinking water is a significant predictor of Blastocystis infection among rural Malaysian primary schoolchildren. Parasitology, 139(8), 1014–1020. [Google Scholar]
  2. Amanee A, Sutthikornchai C, Mahittikorn A, Koompapong K, Chiabchalard R, Arthan D, Soonthornworasiri N, Popruk S. 2023. Prevalence and subtype distribution of Blastocystis isolated from school-aged children in the Thai-Myanmar Border, Ratchaburi Province, Thailand, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1), 204. [Google Scholar]
  3. Anuar TS, Ghani MK, Azreen SN, Salleh FM, Moktar N. 2013. Blastocystis infection in Malaysia: evidence of waterborne and human-to-human transmissions among the Proto-Malay, Negrito and Senoi tribes of Orang Asli. Parasites & Vectors, 6, 40. [Google Scholar]
  4. Assavapongpaiboon B, Bunkasem U, Sanprasert V, Nuchprayoon S. 2018. A cross-sectional study on intestinal parasitic infections in children in suburban public primary schools, Saraburi, the central region of Thailand. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 98(3), 763–767. [Google Scholar]
  5. Aykur M, Erdoğan M, Demirel F, Cömert-Koçak B, Gentekaki E, Tsaousis AD, Dogruman-Al F. 2024. Blastocystis: a mysterious member of the gut microbiome. Microorganisms, 12(3), 461. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Betts EL, Newton JM, Thompson GS, Sarzhanov F, Jinatham V, Kim MJ, Popluechai S, Dogruman-Al F, Won EJ, Gentekaki E, Tsaousis AD. 2021. Metabolic fluctuations in the human stool obtained from blastocystis carriers and non-carriers. Metabolites, 11(12), 883. [Google Scholar]
  7. Boondit J, Pipatsatitpong D, Mungthin M, Taamasri P, Tan-Ariya P, Naaglor T, Leelayoova S. 2014. Incidence and risk factors of Blastocystis infection in orphans at the babies’ home, Nonthaburi Province, Thailand. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 97, S52–S59. [Google Scholar]
  8. Boonjaraspinyo S, Boonmars T, Ekobol N, Artchayasawat A, Sriraj P, Aukkanimart R, Pumhirunroj B, Sripan P, Songsri J, Juasook A, Wonkchalee N. 2022. Prevalence and associated risk factors of intestinal parasitic infections: a population-based study in Phra Lap Sub-District, Mueang Khon Kaen District, Khon Kaen Province, Northeastern Thailand. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 8(1), 22. [Google Scholar]
  9. Boonjaraspinyo S, Boonmars T, Kaewsamut B, Ekobol N, Laummaunwai P, Aukkanimart R, Wonkchalee N, Juasook A, Sriraj P. 2013. A cross-sectional study on intestinal parasitic infections in rural communities, northeast Thailand. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 51(6), 727–734. [Google Scholar]
  10. Boontanom P, Mungthin M, Tan-Ariya P, Naaglor T, Leelayoova S. 2011. Epidemiology of giardiasis and genotypic characterization of Giardia duodenalis in preschool children of a rural community, central Thailand. Tropical Biomedicine, 28(1), 32–39. [Google Scholar]
  11. Boutahar M, Belaouni M, Ibrahimi A, Eljaoudi R, Aanniz T, Er-Rami M. 2023. Prevalence of Blastocystis sp. in Morocco: comparative assessment of three diagnostic methods and characterization of parasite forms in Jones’ culture medium. Parasite, 30, 64. [Google Scholar]
  12. Bunkasem U, Srirungruang S, Ayuyoe P, Sanprasert V. 2022. Prevalence and risk factors of intestinal parasitic infections in the population of Phayuha Khiri District, Nakhon Sawan, Thailand during 2019–2020. Bulletin of the Department of Medical Sciences, 64(3), 147–159. [Google Scholar]
  13. DerSimonian R, Laird N. 1986. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clinical Trials, 7(3), 177–188. [Google Scholar]
  14. Elghareeb A, Younis M, Fakahany A, Nagaty I, Nagib M. 2015. Laboratory diagnosis of Blastocystis spp. in diarrheic patients. Tropical Parasitology, 5(1), 36–41. [Google Scholar]
  15. Heydarian M, Manouchehri Naeini K, Kheiri S, Abdizadeh R. 2024. Prevalence and subtyping of Blastocystis sp. in ruminants in Southwestern, Iran. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 20254. [Google Scholar]
  16. Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. 2003. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ, 327(7414), 557–560. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA, Editors. 2023. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 6.4 (updated August 2023). Cochrane. Available from https://www.cochrane.org/handbook. [Google Scholar]
  18. Inpankaew T, Traub R, Thompson RCA, Sukthana Y. 2007. Canine parasitic zoonoses in Bangkok temples. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 38(2), 247–255. [Google Scholar]
  19. Jimenez-Gonzalez DE, Martinez-Flores WA, Reyes-Gordillo J, Ramirez-Miranda ME, Arroyo-Escalante S, Romero-Valdovinos M, Stark D, Souza-Saldivar V, Martinez-Hernandez F, Flisser A, Olivo-Diaz A, Maravilla P. 2012. Blastocystis infection is associated with irritable bowel syndrome in a Mexican patient population, Parasitology Research, 110(3), 1269–1275. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Jinatham V, Yowang A, Stensvold CR, Michalopoulou E, Vichasilp T, Suwannahitatorn P, Popluechai S, Tsaousis AD, Gentekaki E. 2024. Blastocystis colonization and associations with population parameters in Thai adults. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 18(7), e0012292. [Google Scholar]
  21. Kaewjai C, Prommano O, Tonsomboon A. 2020. Detection of Blastocystis hominis using simple direct smear compared with Jones’ medium cultivation in Thatu Subdistrict, Chiang Khan District, Loei Province. Thammasat Medical Journal, 20, 8–14. [Google Scholar]
  22. Kitvatanachai S, Boonsilp S, Watanasatitarpa S. 2008. Intestinal parasitic infections in Srimum suburban area of Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand. Tropical Biomedicine, 25(3), 237–242. [Google Scholar]
  23. Kitvatanachai S, Jantrapanukorn B, Supcharoengoon U, Atasilp C. 2021. Enteropathogenic bacterial and intestinal parasitic infections among asymptomatic food handlers in Rangsit University Canteens, Central Thailand. Journal of Parasitology Research, 2021, 5565014. [Google Scholar]
  24. Kitvatanachai S, Kritsiriwutthinan K, Taylor A, Rhongbutsri P. 2022. Modified nonnutrient agar plate culture for the diagnosis of Strongyloides stercoralis and hookworm infections in La-Ngu District, Satun Province, Southern Thailand. Journal of Parasitology Research, 2022, 1117400. [Google Scholar]
  25. Kitvatanachai S, Rhongbutsri P. 2013. Intestinal parasitic infections in suburban government schools, Lak Hok subdistrict, Muang Pathum Thani, Thailand. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 6(9), 699–702. [Google Scholar]
  26. Kitvatanachai S, Rhongbutsri P. 2017. Using Mini Parasep® SF to determine intestinal parasitic infections comparing to conventional methods in gardener of Chanthaburi Province, Thailand. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease, 7(10), 596–600. [Google Scholar]
  27. Kitvatanachai S, Taylor A, Rhongbutsri P, Taylor WRJ. 2019. Modified Harada-Mori and simple wet mount to determine hookworm infections in Yo Island urban area, Songkhla, Southern Thailand. Tropical Medicine and Health, 47, 27. [Google Scholar]
  28. Kumarasamy V, Anbazhagan D, Subramaniyan V, Vellasamy S. 2018. Blastocystis sp., parasite associated with gastrointestinal disorders: An overview of its pathogenesis, immune modulation and therapeutic strategies. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 24(27), 3172–3175. [Google Scholar]
  29. Kurniawan A, Karyadi T, Dwintasari SW, Sari IP, Yunihastuti E, Djauzi S, Smith HV. 2009. Intestinal parasitic infections in HIV/AIDS patients presenting with diarrhoea in Jakarta, Indonesia. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(9), 892–898. [Google Scholar]
  30. Labania L, Zoughbor S, Ajab S, Olanda M, Shantour SNM, Al Rasbi Z. 2023. The associated risk of Blastocystis infection in cancer: a case control study, Frontiers in Oncology, 13, 1115835. [Google Scholar]
  31. Leelayoova S, Rangsin S, Taamasri P, Naaglor T, Thathaisong U, Mungthin M. 2004. Evidence of waterborne transmission of Blastocystis hominis. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 70(6), 658–662. [Google Scholar]
  32. Leelayoova S, Siripattanapipong S, Naaglor T, Taamasri P, Mungthin M. 2009. Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in military personnel and military dogs, Thailand. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 92(Suppl 1), S53–S59. [Google Scholar]
  33. Leelayoova S, Siripattanapipong S, Thathaisong U, Naaglor T, Taamasri P, Piyaraj P, Mungthin M. 2008. Drinking water: A possible source of Blastocystis spp. subtype 1 infection in schoolchildren of a rural community in central Thailand. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 79(3), 401–406. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Leelayoova S, Taamasri P, Rangsin R, Naaglor T, Thathaisong U, Mungthin M. 2002. In-vitro cultivation: A sensitive method for detecting Blastocystis hominis. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 96(8), 803–807. [Google Scholar]
  35. Lepczynska M, Bialkowska J, Dzika E, Piskorz-Ogorek K, Korycinska J. 2017. Blastocystis: how do specific diets and human gut microbiota affect its development and pathogenicity? European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 36(9), 1531–1540. [Google Scholar]
  36. Maleki B, Sadraei J, Dalimi Asl A, Pirestani M. 2022. High occurrence of Blastocystis sp. subtype 3 in individuals referred to medical laboratories in Kermanshah, Iran. Gastroenterology and Hepatology from Bed to Bench, 15(2), 164–171. [Google Scholar]
  37. McCain A, Gruneck L, Popluechai S, Tsaousis AD, Gentekaki E. 2023. Circulation and colonisation of Blastocystis subtypes in schoolchildren of various ethnicities in rural northern Thailand. Epidemiology and Infection, 151, e77. [Google Scholar]
  38. Methanitikorn R, Sukontason K, Sukontason KL, Piangjai S. 2003. Evaluation of the formalin-tween concentration technique for parasitic detection. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, 45(5), 289–291. [Google Scholar]
  39. Moola S, Munn Z, Tufanaru C, Aromataris E, Sears K, Sfetcu R, Currie M, Qureshi R, Mattis P, Lisy K, Mu P-F. 2020. Chapter 7: Systematic reviews of etiology and risk, in JBI manual for evidence synthesis, Aromataris E, Munn Z, Editors. JBI, p. 131–132. [Google Scholar]
  40. Morgan RL, Whaley P, Thayer KA, Schunemann HJ. 2018. Identifying the PECO: a framework for formulating good questions to explore the association of environmental and other exposures with health outcomes. Environment International, 121(Pt 1), 1027–1031. [Google Scholar]
  41. Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE, Chou R, Glanville J, Grimshaw JM, Hrobjartsson A, Lalu MM, Li T, Loder EW, Mayo-Wilson E, McDonald S, McGuinness LA, Stewart LA, Thomas J, Tricco AC, Welch VA, Whiting P, Moher D. 2021. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  42. Palasuwan A, Palasuwan D, Mahittikorn A, Chiabchalard R, Combes V, Popruk S. 2016. Subtype distribution of Blastocystis in communities along the Chao Phraya river, Thailand. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 54(4), 455–460. [Google Scholar]
  43. Parkar U, Traub RJ, Vitali S, Elliot A, Levecke B, Robertson I, Geurden T, Steele J, Drake B, Thompson RC. 2010. Molecular characterization of Blastocystis isolates from zoo animals and their animal-keepers. Veterinary Parasitology, 169(1–2), 8–17. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Pawestri AR, Thima K, Leetachewa S, Maneekan P, Deesitthivech O, Pinna C, Yingtaweesak T, Moonsom S. 2021. Seasonal prevalence, risk factors, and One Health intervention for prevention of intestinal parasitic infection in underprivileged communities on the Thai-Myanmar border. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 105, 152–160. [Google Scholar]
  45. Piangjai S, Sukontason K, Sukontason KL. 2003. Intestinal parasitic infections in hill-tribe schoolchildren in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 34(Suppl 2), 90–93. [Google Scholar]
  46. Pintong A, Sukthana Y, Mori H, Mahittikorn A, Tungtrongchitr R, Ruangsittichai J, Popruk S. 2014. Subtype identification of Blastocystis isolated from orphans, Pathum Thani Province, Thailand. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 37, 1–9. [Google Scholar]
  47. Pintong AR, Sunyanusin S, Prasertbun R, Mahittikorn A, Mori H, Changbunjong T, Komalamisra C, Sukthana Y, Popruk S. 2018. Blastocystis subtype 5: predominant subtype on pig farms, Thailand. Parasitology International, 67(6), 824–828. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Pipatsatitpong D, Leelayoova S, Mungthin M, Aunpad R, Naaglor T, Rangsin R. 2015. Prevalence and risk factors for Blastocystis infection among children and caregivers in a child care center, Bangkok, Thailand. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 93(2), 310–315. [Google Scholar]
  49. Pipatsatitpong D, Rangsin R, Leelayoova S, Naaglor T, Mungthin M. 2012. Incidence and risk factors of Blastocystis infection in an orphanage in Bangkok, Thailand. Parasites & Vectors, 5(1), 37. [Google Scholar]
  50. Popruk S, Adao DEV, Rivera WL. 2021. Epidemiology and subtype distribution of Blastocystis in humans: A review. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 95, 105085. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Popruk S, Thima K, Udonsom R, Rattaprasert P, Sukthana Y. 2011. Does silent Giardia infection need any attention? Open Tropical Medicine Journal, 4(1), 26–32. [Google Scholar]
  52. Popruk S, Udonsom R, Koompapong K, Mahittikorn A, Kusolsuk T, Ruangsittichai J, Palasuwan A. 2015. Subtype distribution of Blastocystis in Thai-Myanmar border, Thailand. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 53(1), 13–19. [Google Scholar]
  53. Prommi A, Prombutara P, Watthanakulpanich D, Adisakwattana P, Kusolsuk T, Yoonuan T, Poodeepiyasawat A, Homsuwan N, Prummongkol S, Tanita M, Rattanapikul S, Thinphovong C, Kritiyakan A, Morand S, Chaisiri K. 2020. Intestinal parasites in rural communities in Nan Province, Thailand: Changes in bacterial gut microbiota associated with minute intestinal fluke infection. Parasitology, 147(9), 972–984. [Google Scholar]
  54. Punsawad C, Phasuk N, Bunratsami S, Thongtup K, Siripakonuaong N, Nongnaul S. 2017. Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection and associated risk factors among village health volunteers in rural communities of southern Thailand. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 564. [Google Scholar]
  55. Punsawad C, Phasuk N, Bunratsami S, Thongtup K, Viriyavejakul P, Palipoch S, Koomhin P, Nongnaul S. 2018. Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and associated risk factors for hookworm infections among primary schoolchildren in rural areas of Nakhon Si Thammarat, southern Thailand. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1118. [Google Scholar]
  56. Rajamanikam A, Hooi HS, Kudva M, Samudi C, Govind SK. 2022. Distinct phenotypic variation of Blastocystis sp. ST3 from urban and Orang Asli Population-An influential consideration during sample collection in surveys. Biology, 11(8), 1211. [Google Scholar]
  57. Rhongbutsri P, Saichua P, Navaphongpaveen K, Taylor A, Leelawongtawon R, Kitvatanachai S. 2010. Intestinal parasitic infections in students at a school for handicapped children in Khon Kaen Province, Thailand. Thammasat Medical Journal, 10(4), 406–410. [Google Scholar]
  58. Roberts T, Barratt J, Harkness J, Ellis J, Stark D. 2011. Comparison of microscopy, culture, and conventional polymerase chain reaction for detection of Blastocystis sp. in clinical stool samples. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 84(2), 308–312. [Google Scholar]
  59. Ruang-Areerate T, Piyaraj P, Suwannahitatorn P, Ruang-Areerate P, Thita T, Naaglor T, Witee U, Sakboonyarat B, Leelayoova S, Mungthin M. 2021. Zoonotic transmission of Blastocystis subtype 1 among people in Eastern communities of Thailand: Organic fertilizer from pig feces as a potential source. Microbiology Spectrum, 9(2), 10. [Google Scholar]
  60. Ruang-Areerate T, Suwannahitatorn P, Sirirungreung A, Thita T, Naaglor T, Sitthichot N, Hempatawee N, Piyaraj P, Rangsin R, Taamasri P, Leelayoova S, Mungthin M. 2019. Prevalence and distribution of Blastocystis infection among children from four primary schools after water treatment in rural Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 50(2), 217–225. [Google Scholar]
  61. Saksirisampant W, Nuchprayoon S, Wiwanitkit V, Yenthakam S, Ampavasiri A. 2003. Intestinal parasitic infestations among children in an orphanage in Pathum Thani province. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 86(Suppl 2), S263–S270. [Google Scholar]
  62. Saksirisampant W, Prownebon J, Kulkumthorn M, Yenthakam S, Janpla S, Nuchprayoon S. 2006. The prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among school children in the central region of Thailand. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 89(11), 1928–1933. [Google Scholar]
  63. Salvador F, Lobo B, Goterris L, Alonso-Cotoner C, Santos J, Sulleiro E, Bailo B, Carmena D, Sanchez-Montalva A, Bosch-Nicolau P, Espinosa-Pereiro J, Fuentes I, Molina I. 2021. Blastocystis sp. carriage and irritable bowel syndrome: is the association already established? Biology, 10(4), 340. [Google Scholar]
  64. Sanprasert V, Srichaipon N, Bunkasem U, Srirungruang S, Nuchprayoon S. 2016. Prevalence of intestinal protozoan infections among children in Thailand: a large-scale screening and comparative study of three standard detection methods. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 47(6), 1123–1133. [Google Scholar]
  65. Sirivichayakul C, Pojjaroen-anant C, Wisetsing P, Siripanth C, Chanthavanich P, Pengsaa K. 2003. Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection among Thai people with mental handicaps. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 34(2), 259–263. [Google Scholar]
  66. Srichaipon N, Nuchprayoon S, Charuchaibovorn S, Sukkapan P, Sanprasert V. 2019. A simple genotyping method for rapid differentiation of Blastocystis subtypes and subtype distribution of Blastocystis spp. in Thailand. Pathogens, 8(1), 38. [Google Scholar]
  67. Stenzel DJ, Boreham PF. 1996. Blastocystis hominis revisited. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 9(4), 563–584. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  68. Suntaravitun P, Dokmaikaw A. 2017. Prevalence of intestinal protozoan infections among schoolchildren in Bang Khla District, Chachoengsao Province, Central Thailand. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease, 7(9), 523–526. [Google Scholar]
  69. Suntaravitun P, Dokmaikaw A. 2018. Prevalence of intestinal parasites and associated risk factors for infection among rural communities of Chachoengsao province, Thailand. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 56(1), 33–39. [Google Scholar]
  70. Suresh K, Smith H. 2004. Comparison of methods for detecting Blastocystis hominis. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 23(6), 509–511. [Google Scholar]
  71. Taamasri P. 2002. Prevalence of Blastocystis hominis carriage in Thai army personnel based in Chonburi, Thaliland. Military Medicine, 167(8), 643–646. [Google Scholar]
  72. Taamasri P, Mungthin M, Rangsin R, Tongupprakarn B, Areekul W, Leelayoova S. 2000. Transmission of intestinal blastocystosis related to the quality of drinking water. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 31(1), 112–117. [Google Scholar]
  73. Team R. 2000. RStudio: integrated development for R. RStudio. Available from: http://www.rstudio.com/. [Google Scholar]
  74. Thathaisong U, Siripattanapipong S, Mungthin M, Pipatsatitpong D, Tan-Ariya P, Naaglor T, Leelayoova S. 2013. Identification of Blastocystis subtype 1 variants in the Home for Girls, Bangkok, Thailand. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 88(2), 352–358. [Google Scholar]
  75. Tocci S, Das S, Sayed IM. (2024) An update on Blastocystis: Possible mechanisms of Blastocystis-mediated colorectal cancer. Microorganisms, 12(9), 1924. [Google Scholar]
  76. Udonsom R, Prasertbun R, Mahittikorn A, Mori H, Changbunjong T, Komalamisra C, Pintong AR, Sukthana Y, Popruk S. 2018. Blastocystis infection and subtype distribution in humans, cattle, goats, and pigs in central and western Thailand. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 65, 107–111. [Google Scholar]
  77. Waikagul J, Krudsood S, Radomyos P, Radomyos B, Chalemrut K, Jonsuksuntigul P, Kojima S, Looareesuwan S, Thaineau W. 2002. A cross-sectional study of intestinal parasitic infections among schoolchildren in Nan Province, Northern Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 33(2), 218–223. [Google Scholar]
  78. Warunee N, Choomanee L, Sataporn P, Rapeeporn Y, Nuttapong W, Sompong S, Thongdee S, Bang-On S, Rachada K. 2007. Intestinal parasitic infections among school children in Thailand. Tropical Biomedicine, 24(2), 83–88. [Google Scholar]
  79. Wawrzyniak I, Poirier P, Viscogliosi E, Dionigia M, Texier C, Delbac F, Alaoui HE. 2013. Blastocystis, an unrecognized parasite: an overview of pathogenesis and diagnosis. Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease, 1(5), 167–178. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  80. Wilairatana P, Radomyos P, Radomyos B, Phraevanich R, Plooksawasdi W, Chanthavanich P, Viravan C, Looareesuwan S. 1996. Intestinal sarcocystosis in Thai laborers. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 27(1), 43–46. [Google Scholar]
  81. Wongjindanon N, Suksrichavalit T, Subsutti W, Sarachart T, Worapisuttiwong U, Norramatha P. 2005. Current infection rate of Giardia lamblia in two provinces of Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 36(Suppl 4), 21–25. [Google Scholar]
  82. Wongstitwilairoong B, Anothaisintawee T, Ruamsap N, Lertsethtakarn P, Kietsiri P, Oransathid W, Oransathid W, Gonwong S, Silapong S, Suksawad U, Sornsakrin S, Bodhidatta L, Boudreaux DM, Livezey JR. 2023. Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections, genotypes, and drug susceptibility of Giardia lamblia among preschool and school-aged children: A cross-sectional study in Thailand. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 8(8), 394. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  83. Wongstitwilairoong B, Srijan A, Serichantalergs O, Fukuda CD, McDaniel P, Bodhidatta L, Mason CJ. 2007. Intestinal parasitic infections among pre-school children in Sangkhlaburi, Thailand. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 76(2), 345–350. [Google Scholar]
  84. Wongthamarin K, Trairattanapa T, Kijanukul S, Kritsilpe T, Poobunjirdkul S, Chuengdee W, Mungthi M, Leelayoova S, Naaglor T, Taamasri P, Suwannahitatorn P, Ruang-Areerate T, Piyaraj P. 2020. Blastocystis incidence, spontaneous clearance, persistence and risk factors in a rural community in Thailand: A prospective cohort study. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 13(3), 123–130. [Google Scholar]
  85. Yaicharoen R, Ngrenngarmlert W, Wongjindanon N, Sripochang S, Kiatfuengfoo R. 2006. Infection of Blastocystis hominis in primary schoolchildren from Nakhon Pathom province, Thailand. Tropical Biomedicine, 23(1), 117–122. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  86. Yaicharoen R, Sripochang S, Sermsart B, Pidetcha P. 2005. Prevalence of Blastocystis hominis infection in asymptomatic individuals from Bangkok, Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 36(Suppl 4), 17–20. [Google Scholar]
  87. Yanola J, Nachaiwieng W, Duangmano S, Prasannarong M, Somboon P, Pornprasert S. 2018. Current prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and their impact on hematological and nutritional status among Karen hill tribe children in Omkoi District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. Acta Tropica, 180, 1–6. [Google Scholar]
  88. Yowang A, Tsaousis AD, Chumphonsuk T, Thongsin N, Kullawong N, Popluechai S, Gentekaki E. 2018. High diversity of Blastocystis subtypes isolated from asymptomatic adults living in Chiang Rai, Thailand. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 65, 270–275. [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.