Open Access
Issue
Parasite
Volume 20, 2013
Article Number 8
Number of page(s) 7
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2013008
Published online 12 March 2013
  1. Abe N, Kimata I, Iseki M. 2003. Identification of genotypes of Giardia intestinalis isolates from dogs in Japan by direct sequencing of the PCR amplified glutamate dehydrogenase gene. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 65, 29–33. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  2. Alves M, Xiao L, Sulaiman I, Lal AA, Matos O, Antunes F. 2003. Subgenotype analysis of Cryptosporidium isolates from humans, cattle, and zoo ruminants in Portugal. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 41, 2744–2747. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Andrews RH, Monis PT, Ey PL, Mayrhofer G. 1998. Comparison of the levels of intra-specific genetic variation within Giardia muris and Giardia intestinalis. International Journal for Parasitology, 28, 1179–1185. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ballweber LR, Xiao L, Bowman DD, Kahn G, Cama VA. 2010. Giardiasis in dogs and cats: update on epidemiology and public health significance. Trends in Parasitology, 26, 180–189. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Barutzki D, Schaper R. 2003. Endoparasites in dogs and cats in Germany 1999–2002. Parasitology Research, 90, S148–S150. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Barutzki D, Schaper R. 2011. Results of parasitological examinations of faecal samples from cats and dogs in Germany between 2003 and 2010. Parasitology Research, 109, S45–S60. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Barutzki D, Thompson R, Wielinga C, Parka U, Schaper R. 2007. Observations on Giardia infection in dogs from veterinary clinics in Germany. Parasitology Research, 101, 153–156. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Beck R, Sprong H, Pozio E, Cacciò SM. 2012. Genotyping Giardia duodenalis isolates from dogs: lessons from a multilocus sequence typing study. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 12, 206–213. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  9. Berrilli F, D’Alfonso R, Giangaspero A, Marangi M, Brandonisio O, Kaboré Y, Glé C, Cianfanelli C, Lauro R, Di Cave D. 2012. Giardia duodenalis genotypes and Cryptosporidium species in humans and domestic animals in Cote d’Ivoire: occurrence and evidence for environmental contamination. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 106, 191–195. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Brockmann SO, Dreweck C, Wagner-Wiening C, Hagen RM, Kimmig P, Petry F, Jakobi V. 2008. Serological and epidemiological analysis of an outbreak of gastroenteritis among military recruits in Germany caused by Cryptosporidium parvum. Infection, 36, 450–457. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Broglia A, Reckinger S, Cacciò SM, Nockler K. 2008. Distribution of Cryptosporidium parvum subtypes in calves in Germany. Veterinary Parasitology, 154, 8–13. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Cacciò SM, Ryan U. 2008. Molecular epidemiology of giardiasis. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 160, 75–80. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Cacciò SM, Thompson RC, McLauchlin J, Smith HV. 2005. Unravelling Cryptosporidium and Giardia epidemiology. Trends in Parasitology, 21, 430–437. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Covacin C, Aucoin DP, Elliot A, Thompson RC. 2011. Genotypic characterisation of Giardia from domestic dogs in the USA. Veterinary Parasitology, 177, 28–32. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Dyachenko V, Kuhnert Y, Schmaeschke R, Etzold M, Pantchev N, Daugschies A. 2010. Occurrence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. genotypes in European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus L.) in Germany. Parasitology, 137, 205–216. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Eligio-García L, Cortes-Campos A, Jiménez-Cardoso E. 2005. Genotype of Giardia intestinalis isolates from children and dogs and its relationship to host origin. Parasitology Research, 97, 1–6. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Felsenstein J. 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution, 39, 783–791. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  18. Gallas-Lindemann C, Sotiriadou I, Plutzer J, Karanis P. 2013. Prevalence and distribution of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in wastewater and the surface, drinking and ground waters in the Lower Rhine, Germany. Epidemiology and Infection, 141, 9–21. [Google Scholar]
  19. Hamnes IS, Gjerde BK, Robertson LJ. 2007. A longitudinal study on the occurrence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in dogs during their first year of life. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 49, 22. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Homan WL, van Enckevort FH, Limper L, van Eys GJ, Schoone GJ, Kasprzak W, Majewska AC, van Knapen F. 1992. Comparison of Giardia isolates from different laboratories by isoenzyme analysis and recombinant DNA probes. Parasitology Research, 78, 316–323. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Hopkins RM, Meloni BP, Groth DM, Wetherall JD, Reynoldson JA, Thompson RC. 1997. Ribosomal RNA sequencing reveals differences between the genotypes of Giardia isolates recovered from humans and dogs living in the same locality. Journal of Parasitology, 83, 44–51. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  22. Joachim A, Eckert E, Petry F, Bialek R, Daugschies A. 2003. Comparison of viability assays for Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts after disinfection. Veterinary Parasitology, 111, 47–57. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Joachim A, Krull T, Schwarzkopf J, Daugschies A. 2003. Prevalence and control of bovine cryptosporidiosis in German dairy herds. Veterinary Parasitology, 112, 277–288. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Karanis P, Ey PL. 1998. Characterization of axenic isolates of Giardia intestinalis established from humans and animals in Germany. Parasitology Research, 84, 442–449. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Karanis P, Plutzer J, Halim NA, Igori K, Nagasawa H, Ongerth J, Liqing M. 2007. Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium from animal sources in Qinghai province of China. Parasitology Research, 101, 1575–1580. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Kimura M. 1980. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16, 111–120. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Lasek-Nesselquist E, Welch DM, Sogin ML. 2010. The identification of a new Giardia duodenalis assemblage in marine vertebrates and a preliminary analysis of G. duodenalis population biology in marine systems. International Journal for Parasitology, 40, 1063–1074. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Lebbad M, Petersson I, Karlsson L, Botero-Kleiven S, Andersson JO, Svenungsson B, Svärd SG. 2011. Multilocus genotyping of human Giardia isolates suggests limited zoonotic transmission and association between assemblage B and flatulence in children. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5, e1262. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Leonhard S, Pfister K, Beelitz P, Wielinga C, Thompson RC. 2007. The molecular characterisation of Giardia from dogs in southern Germany. Veterinary Parasitology, 150, 33–38. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Lucio-Forster A, Griffiths JK, Cama VA, Xiao L, Bowman DD. 2010. Minimal zoonotic risk of cryptosporidiosis from pet dogs and cats. Trends in Parasitology, 26, 174–179. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Monis PT, Andrews RH, Mayrhofer G, Mackrill J, Kulda J, Isaac-Renton JL, Ey PL. 1998. Novel lineages of Giardia intestinalis identified by genetic analysis of organisms isolated from dogs in Australia. Parasitology, 116, 7–19. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Nichols RA, Campbell BM, Smith HV. 2003. Identification of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts in United Kingdom noncarbonated natural mineral waters and drinking waters by using a modified nested PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 69, 4183–4189. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Nichols RA, Connelly L, Sullivan CB, Smith HV. 2010. Identification of Cryptosporidium species and genotypes in Scottish raw and drinking waters during a one-year monitoring period. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 76, 5977–5986. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Overgaauw PA, van Zutphen L, Hoek D, Yaya FO, Roelfsema J, Pinelli E, van Knapen F, Kortbeek LM. 2009. Zoonotic parasites in fecal samples and fur from dogs and cats in The Netherlands. Veterinary Parasitology, 163, 115–122. [Google Scholar]
  35. Paoletti B, Otranto D, Weigl S, Giangaspero A, Di Cesare A, Traversa D. 2011. Prevalence and genetic characterization of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in cats from Italy. Research in Veterinary Science, 91, 397–399. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Pavlasek I, Ryan U. 2007. The first finding of a natural infection of Cryptosporidium muris in a cat. Veterinary Parasitology, 144, 349–352. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Plutzer J, Karanis P. 2007. Genotype and subtype analyses of Cryptosporidium isolates from cattle in Hungary. Veterinary Parasitology, 146, 357–362. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Plutzer J, Ongerth J, Karanis P. 2010. Giardia taxonomy, phylogeny and epidemiology: Facts and open questions. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 213, 321–333. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Pozio E. 2008. Epidemiology and control prospects of foodborne parasitic zoonoses in the European Union. Parassitologia, 50, 17–24. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Robertson LJ. 2009. Giardia and Cryptosporidium infections in sheep and goats: a review of the potential for transmission to humans via environmental contamination. Epidemiology and Infection, 137, 913–921. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Saitou N, Nei M. 1987. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4, 406–425. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Santin M, Trout JM, Vecino JA, Dubey JP, Fayer R. 2006. Cryptosporidium, Giardia and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in cats from Bogota (Colombia) and genotyping of isolates. Veterinary Parasitology, 141, 334–339. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Sprong H, Cacciò SM, van der Giessen JW. 2009. Identification of zoonotic genotypes of Giardia duodenalis. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 3, e558. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S. 2011. MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 28, 2731–2739. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Thompson RC, Colwell D, Shury T, Appelbee A, Read C, Njiru Z, Olson ME. 2009. The molecular epidemiology of Cryptosporidium and Giardia infections in coyotes from Alberta, Canada, and observations on some cohabiting parasites. Veterinary Parasitology, 159, 167–170. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Thompson RC, Hopkins RM, Homan WL. 2000. Nomenclature and genetic groupings of Giardia infecting mammals. Parasitology Today, 16, 210–213. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  47. Thompson RC, Palmer CS, O’Handley R. 2008. The public health and clinical significance of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in domestic animals. Veterinary Journal, 177, 18–25. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  48. Traub RJ, Monis PT, Robertson I, Irwin P, Mencke N, Thompson RC. 2004. Epidemiological and molecular evidence supports the zoonotic transmission of Giardia among humans and dogs living in the same community. Parasitology, 128, 253–262. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Vanni I, Cacciò SM, van Lith L, Lebbad M, Svärd SG, Pozio E, Tosini F. 2012. Detection of Giardia duodenalis assemblages A and B in human feces by simple, assemblage-specific PCR assays. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6, e1776. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Xiao L, Fayer R. 2008. Molecular characterisation of species and genotypes of Cryptosporidium and Giardia and assessment of zoonotic transmission. Veterinary Parasitology, 38, 1239–1255. [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.