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Table 1
Characteristics and summary of eligible studies on experimental transmission of microbial pathogens by Stomoxys spp.
| Geographic region | Country | Species name | Pathogen name | Host | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | Cameroon, Kenya, South Africa | Stomoxys calcitrans, S. niger niger, S. omega, Stomoxys n. bilineatus, S. pallidus, S. transvittatus, S. taeniatus, S. inornatus, and S. varipes | Foot-and-mouth disease virus, Trypanosoma brucei, T. congolense, T. evansi, T. vivax, Anaplasma marginale | Cow, mouse, camel | [37, 43, 49, 56, 67] |
| Asia | Middle East, Kazakhstan | Stomoxys calcitrans, S. sitiens, S. indica | Middle East respiratory syndrome, coronavirus, Lumpy skin disease virus | Camel, cow | [25, 30] |
| Europe | Romania, Belgium, England, France, Denmark | Stomoxys calcitrans | African Swine Fever Virus, Lumpy skin disease virus, Capripox virus, Besnoitia besnoiti | Pig, cow, sheep, sterile blood, rabbit | [2, 21, 34, 38, 51, 63, 64, 66] |
| North America | USA, Canada | Stomoxys calcitrans | Ehrlichia risticii, Equine infectious anaemia virus, Staphylococcus aureus, Anaplasma marginale, Rift Valley Fever Virus | Pig, mouse, horse, sterile blood, cow | [4, 23, 47, 59, 62, 70] |
| South America | Brazil | Stomoxys calcitrans | Escherichia coli, Trypanosoma vivax | Cow | [7, 24] |
| Unknown | Stomoxys calcitrans | Bovine leucosis virus, Equine infectious anaemia virus, Bovine herpes mammillitis, Capripox virus, African Swine fever virus, Eperythrozoon suis, Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus, Bacillus anthracis, Bovine leukaemia virus | Sheep, cow, horse, tissue culture, goat, pig, mouse, guinea pig | [5, 18,19, 42, 57, 69, 73] |
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