Open Access
Table 1
Risk factors associated with prevalence and subtype distribution of Blastocystis in domestic pigs and cattle in Hainan, China.
| Hosts | Variable | Prevalence (%) (No. of positive / No. of examined) (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | p-value | Subtype (n) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic pig | Region | Baisha | 16.8 (17/101) (9.51–24.09) | 1.73 (1.60–1.87) | p < 0.001 | ST5 (17) |
| Baoting | 83.3 (50/60) (73.86–92.74) | 7.95 (5.83–10.84) | ST5 (50) | |||
| Danzhou | 43.1 (25/58) (30.36–55.84) | 3.24 (2.82–3.71) | ST5 (25) | |||
| Haikou | 45.0 (9/20) (23.20–66.80) | 5.53 (4.95–6.18) | ST5 (9) | |||
| Lingshui | 13.8 (11/80) (6.24–21.36) | Reference | ST5 (11) | |||
| Qionghai | 0 (0/30) | – | – | |||
| Qiongzhong | 0 (0/71) | – | – | |||
| Wuzhishan | 72.2 (26/36) (57.56–86.84) | 7.22 (5.80–8.98) | ST5 (26) | |||
| Total | 30.3 (138/456) (26.08–34.52) | ST5 (138) | ||||
| Cattle | Region | Chengmai | 4.9 (4/82) (0.23–9.57) | Reference | p < 0.05 | ST21 (3), ST26 (1) |
| Danzhou | 15.4 (6/39) (4.07–26.73) | 2.48 (2.31–2.66) | ST21 (4), ST5 (1), ST26 (1) | |||
| Haikou | 14.8 (8/54) (5.33–24.27) | 2.36 (2.20–2.54) | ST21 (3), ST10 (2), ST26 (2), ST23 (1) | |||
| Lingshui | 14.6 (14/96) (7.58–21.72) | 2.19 (2.03–2.35) | ST21 (7), ST26 (5), ST10 (2) | |||
| Wanning | 25.8 (8/31) (10.40–41.20) | 17.47 (13.72–22.24) | ST10 (3), ST25 (2), ST21 (1), ST23 (1), ST26 (1) | |||
| Total | 13.2 (40/302) (9.38–17.02) | ST21 (18), ST26 (10), ST10 (7), ST23 (2), ST25 (2), ST5 (1) |
The “–” symbol indicates that data were not calculated, OR: Odd ratio, CI: Confidence interval.
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