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Table 1

Risk factors associated with prevalence and subtype distribution of Blastocystis in domestic pigs and cattle in Hainan, China.

Hosts Variable Prevalence (%) (No. of positive / No. of examined) (95% CI) OR (95% CI) p-value Subtype (n)
Domestic pig Region Baisha 16.8 (17/101) (9.51–24.09) 1.73 (1.60–1.87) p < 0.001 ST5 (17)
Baoting 83.3 (50/60) (73.86–92.74) 7.95 (5.83–10.84) ST5 (50)
Danzhou 43.1 (25/58) (30.36–55.84) 3.24 (2.82–3.71) ST5 (25)
Haikou 45.0 (9/20) (23.20–66.80) 5.53 (4.95–6.18) ST5 (9)
Lingshui 13.8 (11/80) (6.24–21.36) Reference ST5 (11)
Qionghai 0 (0/30)
Qiongzhong 0 (0/71)
Wuzhishan 72.2 (26/36) (57.56–86.84) 7.22 (5.80–8.98) ST5 (26)
Total 30.3 (138/456) (26.08–34.52) ST5 (138)
Cattle Region Chengmai 4.9 (4/82) (0.23–9.57) Reference p < 0.05 ST21 (3), ST26 (1)
Danzhou 15.4 (6/39) (4.07–26.73) 2.48 (2.31–2.66) ST21 (4), ST5 (1), ST26 (1)
Haikou 14.8 (8/54) (5.33–24.27) 2.36 (2.20–2.54) ST21 (3), ST10 (2), ST26 (2), ST23 (1)
Lingshui 14.6 (14/96) (7.58–21.72) 2.19 (2.03–2.35) ST21 (7), ST26 (5), ST10 (2)
Wanning 25.8 (8/31) (10.40–41.20) 17.47 (13.72–22.24) ST10 (3), ST25 (2), ST21 (1), ST23 (1), ST26 (1)
Total 13.2 (40/302) (9.38–17.02) ST21 (18), ST26 (10), ST10 (7), ST23 (2), ST25 (2), ST5 (1)

The “–” symbol indicates that data were not calculated, OR: Odd ratio, CI: Confidence interval.

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