| Issue |
Parasite
Volume 32, 2025
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 77 | |
| Number of page(s) | 10 | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2025070 | |
| Published online | 05 December 2025 | |
Research Article
Molecular characterization and zoonotic potential of Blastocystis subtypes in domestic pigs and cattle from Hainan, a tropical island province in China
Caractérisation moléculaire de Blastocystis et potentiel zoonotique de ses sous-types chez les porcs et les bovins domestiques de Hainan, province insulaire tropicale de Chine
1
Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Medical University-The University of Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Tropical Infectious Diseases, Department of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medicine and Life Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, PR China
2
Department of Nuclear Medicine, the 928th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistics Force, Haikou 570100, PR China
3
Department of Hospital Infection Management and Public Health, Sanya Public Health Clinical Center, Sanya, Hainan 572022, PR China
4
Department of Tropical Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570100, PR China
5
Department of Parasitology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, PR China
* Corresponding authors: hayidazhaowei@163.com (Wei Zhao); luganghn@163.com (Gang Lu)
Received:
29
July
2025
Accepted:
11
November
2025
Blastocystis is one of the most prevalent intestinal protozoans, transmitted through the fecal-oral route. Domestic pigs and cattle serve as important reservoirs for Blastocystis, playing a crucial role in its transmission dynamics. In the present study, a PCR-sequencing tool based on the small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) gene was employed to investigate the prevalence and subtypes of Blastocystis in 456 pig and 302 cattle fecal samples collected in Hainan, the only tropical island province in China. The overall prevalence of Blastocystis in pigs and cattle was 30.3% (138/456) and 13.2% (40/302), respectively. Six known subtypes-ST5 (n = 139), ST21 (n = 18), ST26 (n = 10), ST10 (n = 7), ST23 (n = 2), and ST25 (n = 2)-were identified, including 138 ST5 from pigs, and 18 ST21, 10 ST26, 7 ST10, 2 ST23, 2 ST25, and 1 ST5 from cattle. A novel ST5 sequence (OQ048307) from a pig and a novel ST10 sequence (OQ048308) from a cow were detected. Our results suggest that livestock may be an important potential reservoir for zoonotic Blastocystis infection in humans and provided reliable data for future research on subtype distribution and infection control of this protozoan in tropical regions.
Résumé
Blastocystis est l’un des protozoaires intestinaux les plus répandus, transmis par voie oro-fécale. Les porcs et les bovins domestiques constituent d’importants réservoirs pour Blastocystis et jouent un rôle crucial dans la dynamique de sa transmission. Dans cette étude, une technique de séquençage par PCR basée sur le gène de l’ARN ribosomique de la petite sous-unité (ARNr 16S) a été utilisée pour étudier la prévalence et les sous-types de Blastocystis dans 456 échantillons fécaux de porcs et 302 échantillons fécaux de bovins prélevés à Hainan, la seule province insulaire tropicale de Chine. La prévalence globale de Blastocystis chez les porcs et les bovins était respectivement de 30,3% (138/456) et de 13,2% (40/302). Six sous-types connus – ST5 (n = 139), ST21 (n = 18), ST26 (n = 10), ST10 (n = 7), ST23 (n = 2) et ST25 (n = 2) – ont été identifiés, dont 138 ST5 chez le porc, 18 ST21, 10 ST26, 7 ST10, 2 ST23, 2 ST25 et 1 ST5 chez le bovin. Une nouvelle séquence ST5 (OQ048307) chez le porc et une nouvelle séquence ST10 (OQ048308) chez le bovin ont été détectées. Nos résultats suggèrent que le bétail pourrait constituer un important réservoir potentiel d’infections zoonotiques à Blastocystis chez l’homme et fournissent des données fiables pour les recherches futures sur la distribution des sous-types et la lutte contre ce protozoaire dans les régions tropicales.
Key words: Blastocystis / Subtype / Prevalence / Domestic pig / Cattle / Hainan
Edited by Jean-Lou Justine
© Y. Zhang et al., published by EDP Sciences, 2025
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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