Open Access
Table 2
Factors associated with prevalence of E. bieneusi in foxes.
| Factor | Category | No. positive/tested | % (95% CI*) | Univariate meta-regression |
Multivariate analysisc |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | p-Value | OR (95% CI) | p-Value | ||||
| Region | Heilongjiang Province | 7/47 | 14.9 (5.93–26.70) | Referenced | <0.0001 | 0.408 (0.339–0.491) | <0.0001 |
| Jilin Province | 11/40 | 27.5 (14.61–42.51) | 2.17 (0.75–6.27) | ||||
| Liaoning Province | 52/79 | 65.8 (54.96–75.93) | 11.05 (4.35–27.83) | ||||
| Hebei Province | 19/93 | 20.4 (12.79–29.28) | 1.47 (0.57–3.79) | ||||
| Shandong Province | 81/93 | 87.1 (79.43–93.24) | 39.52 (2.95–11.67) | ||||
| Breeding scale | <1500 | 83/153 | 54.3 (46.30–62.10) | 1.53 (1.00–2.33) | 0.0506 | 0.468 (0.275–0.796) | <0.0001 |
| ≥1500 | 87/199 | 43.7 (36.88–50.68) | Reference | ||||
| Diarrhea | Yes | 45/74 | 60.8 (49.39–71.68) | 1.90 (1.13–3.21) | 0.0156 | – | – |
| No | 125/278 | 45.0 (39.15–50.85) | Reference | ||||
| Age of Fox | Adulta | 53/182 | 29.1 (22.73–35.95) | Reference | <0.0001 | – | – |
| Juvenileb | 117/170 | 68.8 (61.64–75.59) | 12.38 (7.15–21.45) | ||||
| Total | 170/352 | 48.3 (42.97–53.65) | |||||
CI*: confidence interval; a: ≥1 year old; b: <1 year old; c: Only effect factors are listed; d: control group for risk analysis.
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