Open Access
Table 1
Summary of characteristics of the five Milu nature reserves in China.
| Nanhaizi Milu Park, Beijing | Upstream of Luanhe River Milu Nature Reserve, Hebei | Shishou Milu Nature Reserve, Hubei | Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve, Jiangsu | Daqingshan Milu Nature Reserve, Inner Mongolia | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Geographic coordinates | 39°46’N, 116°26’E | 41°47’N, 116°51’E | 29°49’N, 112°33’E | 33°5’N, 120°49’E | 41°53’N, 120°24’E |
| Annual mean temperature (°C) | 13.1 | 2.8 | 16.5 | 14.1 | 4.2 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 65 | 60 | 80 | 80 | 60 |
| Average annual rainfall (mm) | 600 | 500 | 1200 | 1000 | 400 |
| Altitude (m) | 31.5 | 750.0–1829.0 | 32.9–38.4 | 1.0–2.0 | 1030.0–2338.0 |
| Floor space (hm2) | 55 | 50637 | 1567 | 78000 | 26989 |
| Feeding status | Semi-free | Semi-free | Free | Free | Free |
| Number of animals | 190 | 35 | 2500 | 3917 | 36 |
| Vegetation condition | Aquatic vegetation, thicket, arbor forests, etc. | Sandy forests, alpine meadows, coniferous forests, deciduous broad-leaf forests lake vegetation, etc. | Swamped meadow, lake vegetation, swamp vegetation, shoal grassland and dry willow thickets, etc. | Salt meadow, swamp vegetation, aquatic vegetation, deciduous broad-leaf forest and sparse shrubwood, etc. | Grassland meadows, deciduous broad-leaf forest, shrub-wood, brush and grass, etc. |
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