Open Access
Table 1
List of hosts and their chewing lice. P/E = prevalence = number of birds parasitized (P)/number of birds examined (E); MI = mean intensity = number of individuals of a particular chewing louse species on infested hosts; MA = mean abundance = number of individuals of a particular chewing louse species on examined birds; Σ = a total number of collected lice; N = nymphs; M = Menoponidae; P = Philopteridae; R = Ricinidae.
| Bird species | E | P | P/E | MI | MA | Σ | ♀ | ♂ | N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chewing louse family/species | (%) | ||||||||
| PASSERIFORMES | |||||||||
| Family Acrocephalidae | |||||||||
| Acrocephalus arundinaceus (Linnaeus, 1758) | 107 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Acrocephalus paludicola (Vieillot, 1817) | 6 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Acrocephalus melanopogon (Temminck, 1823) | |||||||||
| P/Philopterus acrocephalus Carriker, 1949 | 32 | 31 | 96.9 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 164 | 56 | 46 | 62 |
| Acrocephalus scirpaceus (Hermann, 1804) | |||||||||
| M/Menacanthus curuccae (Schrank, 1776) | 433 | 46 | 10.6 | 5.3 | 0.6 | 246 | 48 | 10 | 188 |
| P/Brueelia sp. | 433 | 51 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 0.02 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 8 |
| P/Philopterus sp. | 433 | 2 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.005 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Acrocephalus schoenobaenus (Linnaeus, 1758) | |||||||||
| M/Menacanthus curuccae (Schrank, 1776) | 363 | 27 | 7.4 | 11.4 | 0.8 | 308 | 53 | 14 | 241 |
| P/Brueelia vaneki Balát, 1981 | 363 | 52 | 1.4 | 3.2 | 0.04 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 15 |
| P/Philopterus sp. | 363 | 1 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.003 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Family Emberizidae | |||||||||
| Emberiza schoeniclus (Linnaeus, 1758) | |||||||||
| M/Menacanthus chrysophaeus (Kellogg, 1896) | 32 | 2 | 9.4 | 2.7 | 0.3 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| R/Ricinus fringillae De Geer, 1778 | 32 | 1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 0.1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| P/Brueelia blagovescenskyi Balát, 1955 | 32 | 33 | 9.4 | 4.3 | 0.4 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 8 |
| P/Philopterus citrinellae (Schrank, 1776) | 32 | 4 | 12.5 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Family Fringillidae | |||||||||
| Chloris chloris (Linnaeus, 1758) | |||||||||
| P/Philopterus citrinellae (Schrank, 1776) | 45 | 3 | 6.7 | 2.7 | 0.2 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Linaria cannabina (Linnaeus, 1758) | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Serinus serinus (Linnaeus, 1766) | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Family Hirundinidae | |||||||||
| Hirundo rustica Linnaeus, 1758 | |||||||||
| M/Myrsidea rustica (Giebel, 1874) | 100 | 23 | 23.0 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 38 | 17 | 10 | 11 |
| P/Acronirmus gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) | 100 | 124 | 12.0 | 21.8 | 2.6 | 261 | 88 | 37 | 136 |
| P/Philopterus microsomaticus Tandan, 1955 | 100 | 45 | 4.0 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Riparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758) | |||||||||
| M/Machaerilaemus clayae (Balát, 1966) | 47 | 2 | 4.3 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| M/Myrsidea latifrons (Carriker [& Shull], 1910) | 47 | 2 | 4.3 | 1.0 | 0.04 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| P/Philopterus microsomaticus Tandan, 1955 | 47 | 16 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.02 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Family Locustellidae | |||||||||
| Locustella luscinioides (Savi, 1824) | |||||||||
| M/Menacanthus obrteli Balát, 1981 | 116 | 20 | 17.2 | 4.5 | 0.8 | 90 | 36 | 13 | 41 |
| P/Brueelia locustellae Fedorenko, 1975 | 116 | 57 | 4.3 | 14.8 | 0.6 | 74 | 12 | 5 | 57 |
| Family Motacillidae | |||||||||
| Motacilla alba Linnaeus, 1758 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Motacilla flava Linnaeus, 1758 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Family Muscicapidae | |||||||||
| Erithacus rubecula (Linnaeus, 1758) | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Luscinia svecica (Linnaeus, 1758) | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Phoenicurus ochruros (Gmelin, 1774) | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Saxicola rubetra (Linnaeus, 1758) | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Saxicola rubicola (Linnaeus, 1766) | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Family Panuridae | |||||||||
| Panurus biarmicus (Linnaeus, 1758) | |||||||||
| M/Menacanthus brelihi Balát, 1981 | 251 | 148 | 5.6 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 29 | 8 | 2 | 19 |
| P/Penenirmus visendus (Złotorzycka, 1964) | 251 | 146 | 58.2 | 10.0 | 5.8 | 1461 | 237 | 210 | 1014 |
| Family Paridae | |||||||||
| Cyanistes caeruleus (Linnaeus, 1758) | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Parus major Linnaeus, 1758 | |||||||||
| M/Menacanthus sinuatus (Burmeister, 1838) | 3 | 1 | 1/3 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Family Passeridae | |||||||||
| Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758) | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Passer montanus (Linnaeus, 1758) | |||||||||
| M/Myrsidea quadrifasciata (Piaget, 1880) | 3 | 1 | 1/3 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| P/Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) | 2 | 1 | 1/2 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Family Sturnidae | |||||||||
| Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758 | |||||||||
| M/Menacanthus eurysternus (Burmeister, 1838) | 44 | 169 | 36.4 | 3.4 | 1.2 | 54 | 21 | 3 | 30 |
| M/Myrsidea cucullaris (Nitzsch, 1818) | 44 | 9 | 20.5 | 6.6 | 1.3 | 59 | 10 | 22 | 27 |
| P/Brueelia nebulosa (Burmeister, 1838) | 44 | 28 | 63.6 | 6.9 | 4.4 | 192 | 74 | 61 | 57 |
| P/Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) | 44 | 6 | 13.6 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 11 | 1 | 7 | 3 |
| Family Sylviidae | |||||||||
| Curruca communis (Latham, 1787) | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Curruca curruca (Linnaeus, 1758) | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Sylvia atricapilla (Linnaeus, 1758) | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Family Troglodytidae | |||||||||
| Troglodytes troglodytes (Linnaeus, 1758) | |||||||||
| P/Penenirmus albiventris (Scopoli, 1763) | 1 | 1 | 1/1 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
| Family Turdidae | |||||||||
| Turdus philomelos Brehm, 1831 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| CHARADRIIFORMES | |||||||||
| Family Scolopacidae | |||||||||
| Lymnocryptes minimus (Brünnich, 1764) | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| GRUIFORMES | |||||||||
| Family Rallidae | |||||||||
| Rallus aquaticus Linnaeus, 1758 | |||||||||
| P/Rallicola cuspidatus (Scopoli, 1763) | 1 | 1 | 1/1 | 41.0 | 41.0 | 41 | 13 | 18 | 10 |
| P/Fulicoffula sp. | 1 | 1 | 1/1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| PICIFORMES | |||||||||
| Family Picidae | |||||||||
| Dendrocopos major (Linnaeus, 1758) | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Dendrocopos syriacus (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833) | |||||||||
| P/Penenirmus auritus (Scopoli, 1763) | 2 | 2 | 2/2 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 27 | 2 | 0 | 25 |
| Total | 1621 | 377 | 23.3 | 8.4 | 1.9 | 3151 | 698 | 470 | 1983 |
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