Table 1
The trajectory of One Health: formulas and definitions.
Date | Formula | Actor | Definition | Events and causes | Implications |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1984 | One Medicine | Calvin Schwabe | Call to unify human and animal health | First zoonosis | Research concept |
2004 | One World, One Health | Wildlife Conservation Society | Human health, animal health, the environment | Global warming, West Nile Virus, SARS, BSE | Recommendation guide: The Manhattan Principles |
2006 | One World, One Medicine, One Health | Laura Khan, Bruce Kaplan, Roger Mahr (AMVA), Ron Davis (AMA) | Human and animal health, the environment | West Nile Virus, bioterrorism (anthrax) | Platform: One Health Initiative |
2007–2009 | One Health Commission | AMA and AMVA | Human and animal health, the environment | One Health Initiative Task Report | |
2008 | One World, One Health | WHO, FAO, OIE, UNICEF, UNSIC, World Bank | Local, national and international collaborations between the three areas | H5N1 | Governance system for pandemics, epidemics and epizootics |
2010 | One Health | WHO, OIE, FAO | Human and animal health, the environment, food safety | Integrated approach of health following the globalization of health risks | A concept tripartite note |
2011 | One Health/Une seule santé | France: Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs | Human and animal health, the environment, the food sector, economic and social dimensions | Increased circulation of infectious agents and risks of pandemics (avian flu, H1N1 flu, SARS) | National ownership of the concept |
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