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Table 1

Predation/scavenging habits of wildlife species reported to harbour Trichinella spp. in sub-Saharan Africa (Events of predation/scavenging among species depicted below are not indicative of any degree of probability but merely suggest a possibility of such events occurring based on the literature cited).

Animal species Common Name Species predated/scavenged References
Panthera leo Lion Warthog [10, 21, 61]
Rodents [10]
Baboon [7, 21]
Hyaena [63, 84]
Leopard, wild dog, cheetah [63]
Crocodile [92]
Lion [57]
Panthera pardus Leopard Hyaena, lion, wild dog, cheetah [63]
Crocodiles [63, 92]
Baboon [7, 27]
Rodents [26]
Varanus niloticus Nile monitor Rodents, juvenile crocodiles [95]
Crocuta crocuta Spotted hyaena Warthog, baboon [20]
Lion [63, 84]
Leopard, cheetah [63]
Felis silvestris lybica African Wildcat Rodents, carrion (unspecified) [24]
Canis mesomelas Black-backed jackal Cheetah [63]
Rodents, carrion (unspecified) [3, 5, 23]
Civettictis civetta African civet Rodents, carrion (unspecified) [5]
Genetta genetta Small spotted genet Rodents [39]
Papio ursinus Chacma baboon Baboon [62]
Rodents [1]
Praomys natalensis Multimammate mouse Multimammate mouse [26]
Crocodylus niloticus Nile crocodile Leopard [63]
Crocodile [92]
Nile monitor [95]
Lion, hyaena, warthog, baboon [16]
Potamochoerus larvatus a Bushpig Carrion (unspecified) [91]
Phacochoerus africanus a Warthog Hyaena [84]
Civet, carrion (unspecified) [9]
Canis adustis a Side-striped jackal Rodents [3, 5]
Acinonyx jubatus a Cheetah Rodents, carrion (unspecified) [47]
Leptailurus serval a Serval Warthog [82]
Rodents, small spotted genet
Otocyon megalotis a Bat-eared fox Rodents [96]
Ichneumia albicauda a White-tailed mongoose Rodents [11]
Hyaena hyaena a Striped hyaena Rodents, carrion (unspecified) [98]
a

Species native to GKNP and known host of Trichinella spp. elsewhere.

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