Open Access
Review Article
Table 3
Risk factors associated to Cryptosporidium infection in HIV patients.
| Risk factors | No. of studies | Categories | OR (95% CI) | I² (inconsistency) % | Cochran Q | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | 20 | Male | 1.11 (0.92–1.33) | 0 | 18.96 | p = 0.18 |
| Female | ||||||
| Diarrhea | 44 | Yes | 3.05 (2.23–4.18) | 59.2 | 105.34 | p < 0.0001 |
| No | ||||||
| Antiretroviral therapy (ART) | 19 | Yes | 2.02 (1.19–3.41) | 65.3 | 51.85 | p < 0.0001 |
| No | ||||||
| CD4+ | 26 | < 200 cells/ml3 | 5.84 (3.1–10.99) | 88 | 207.75 | p < 0.0001 |
| > 200 cells/ml3 | ||||||
| Water | 3 | Boiled | 0.88 (0.51–1.50) | 0 | 1.25 | p = 0.34 |
| Tap |
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