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Table 4

Features of children who recovered from persistent early-appearing anaemia and who subsequently progressed to late-appearing anaemia.

Patient (gender, age) Parasitaemia (μL−1) Pre-treatment HCT (%) Antimalarial treatment PRRD2 PCT (days) Nadir HCT at PEAA (%)b,c Anaemia recovery time (day) Time to LAA (day)d Nadir HCT at LAA (%)b,c HCT on day 42 (%) Time between recovery and LAA (day)
AD57 (M, 24m) 53,678 36 DHP 53,678 2 25 33 42 27 27 7
AD67 (F, 38m) 23,670 30 AA 23,670 1 26 13 35 26 30 21
IM/E/47 (F, 59m) 4846 30 AA 4846 2 26 20 35 28 28 14
IM/E/50 (F, 14m) 151,733 30 AA 151,733 2 25 20 42 25 25 21
IM/E/66 (F, 59m) 27,965 30 AL 27,965 1 26 13 21 28 28 7
KN/EN/90 (F, 24m) 30,166 30 DHP 30,166 1 23 13 35 29 38 21
KW10 (F, 42m) 120,050 34 AL 5002 3 23 20 28 29 32 7
SK18 (M, 16m) 4842 33 AL 4842 2 26 13 35 25 26 21
SK31 (F, 27m) 8538 31 AL 94.87 3 20 13 28 20 25 14
SK46 (F, 19m) 2004 31 AA 11.93 3 24 19 28 23 7
Mean (95% CI) 19,473 a 31.5 (30–33) 5413 a 1.8 (1.3–2.5) 24.4 (23–25.8) 16.9 (13.5–21.1) 32.3 (27.7–37.6) 26 (23.9–28) 27.8 (25.6–32) 12 (8.6–18.1)

m, month; AA, artesunate-amodiaquine; AL, artemether-lumefantrine; DHP, dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine; PCT, parasite clearance time; HCT, haematocrit; CI, confidence interval; PEAA, persistent early-appearing anaemia; LAA, late-appearing anaemia.

a

Geometric mean.

b

No significant difference between nadir haematocrit during PEAA and LAA (p = 0.08).

c

Virtually all patients were asymptomatic during PEAA and LAA.

d

Time from commencement of treatment to occurrence of LAA.

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