Open Access
Table 4.
Published results about Dirofilaria in mosquito species in Europe, including Turkey, in comparison with data obtained in this study.
| Species | N indiv./pools | D. repens | D. immitis | Host effectiveness | Country, references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cx. pipiens | 516/104 | EIR = 0.39 | EIR = 0.99 | 0.19 | This study |
| Cx. pipiens | 1108/412 | MIR = 0.27 | MIR = 0.27 | 0.27* | Italy 2002–2003 [12] |
| Cx. pipiens (s.l.)/torrentium | 2663/132 | EIR = 0.88 | EIR = 0.47 | Moldova 2010–2016 [58] | |
| Cx. pipiens | 1595/1123 | EIR = 0.50 | Continental Portugal 2011–2013 [25] | ||
| Cx. pipiens | 2589 | MIR = 0.12 | 0.12* | Turkey 2008–2009 [69] | |
| Cx. pipiens | 37,865/835 | MIR = 0.01* | MIR = 0.04* | Italy 2010 [38] | |
| Cx. pipiens | 5568/115 | MIR = 0.02* | MIR = 0.18* | Serbia 2013 [37] | |
| Cx. pipiens complex | 2539/187 | MIR = 0.28* | Slovakia 2015–2017 [11] | ||
| Cx. pipiens/Cx. torrentium | 12,292/554 | MIR = 0.02* | Germany 2011–2013 [36] | ||
| Cx. pipiens | 136/11 | EIR = 0.58 | Belarus 2015 [59] | ||
| Cx. pipiens | 666 | MIR = 0.3* | Spain 2004–2006 [46] | ||
| Cx. pipiens | 604 | MIR = 0.17* | 0.17* | Spain 2012–2013 [9] | |
| An. messeae | 67/15 | EIR = 3.15 | EIR = 4.87 | 1.49 | This study |
| An. maculipennis s.l. | 400/114 | EIR = 3.12 | 1.25* | Continental Portugal 2011–2013 [25] | |
| An. maculipennis | 136/28 | MIR = 1.47* | Slovakia 2015–2017 [11] | ||
| An. maculipennis s.l. | 947/ 62 | EIR = 4.91 | EIR = 2.01 | Moldova 2010–2016 [58] | |
| Ae. vexans | 179/37 | EIR = 1.14 | EIR = 1.73 | 0.56 | This study |
| Ae. vexans | 3179 | MIR = 0.41 | 0.35* | Turkey 2008–2009 [70] | |
| Ae. vexans | 720/25 | MIR = 0.14* | Italy 2010 [38] | ||
| Ae. vexans | 405/19 | MIR = 0.25* | Serbia 2013 [37] | ||
| Ae. vexans | 12,042 | MIR = 0.03 | Czech Republic 2009–2011 [52] | ||
| Ae. vexans | 314/ 33 | EIR = 1.68 | Moldova 2010–2016 [58] | ||
| Ae. vexans | 1750/35 | MIR = 0.06 | Slovakia 2012 [7] | ||
| Ae. vexans | 96/20 | MIR = 1.04 | Turkey 2008 [6] | ||
| Ae. caspius | 146/30 | EIR = 0 | EIR = 0 | 0 | This study |
| Ae. caspius | 26/13 | EIR = 22.64 | Moldova 2010–2016 [58] | ||
| Ae. caspius | 270/193 | EIR = 3.73 | 1.48* | Continental Portugal 2011–2013 [25] | |
| Ae. caspius | 2264/92 | MIR = 0.18* | Italy 2010 [38] | ||
| Ae. caspius | 195/13 | MIR = 0.5* | Serbia 2013 [37] | ||
| Cq. richiardii | 184/40 | EIR = 1.11 | EIR = 2.27 | 0.54 | This study |
| Cq. richiardii | 34/7 | MIR = 2.94* | Serbia 2013 [37] | ||
| Cq. richiardii | 48/26 | MIR = 2.08* | Slovakia 2015–2017 [11] | ||
| Cq. richiardii | 19/11 | EIR = 16.25 | Moldova 2010–2016 [58] | ||
| Ae. cantans | 1776/356 | EIR = 1.63 | EIR = 1.39 | 0.84 | This study |
| Ae. cantans | 15/5 | EIR = 14.84 | Moldova 2010–2016 [58] | ||
| Ae. sticticus | 57/13 | EIR = 0 | EIR = 0 | 0 | This study |
| Ae. sticticus | 24/7 | EIR = 4.43 | Moldova 2010–2016 [58] | ||
| Ae. sticticus | 120/7 | MIR = 0.83* | Serbia 2013 [37] | ||
| Ae. sticticus | 414/41 | MIR = 0.24* | MIR = 0.24* | Slovakia 2015–2017 [11] | |
| Cx. modestus | 223/45 | EIR = 1.38 | EIR = 1.86 | 0.89 | This study |
| Cx. modestus | 203/25 | EIR = 3.26 | Moldova 2010–2016 [58] | ||
| Ae. geniculatus | 203/43 | EIR = 2.05 | EIR = 2.59 | 2.46 | This study |
| Ae. geniculatus | 26/10 | EIR = 7.45 | Moldova 2010–2016 [58] | ||
| Ae. albopictus | 366/74 | EIR = 0.27 | EIR = 1.4 | 0.27 | This study |
| Ae. albopictus | 2534/336 | 0 | MIR = 3.19* | 0.87* | Italy 2000–2002 [12, 13] |
| Ae. albopictus | 436/436 | MIR = 0.92* | MIR = 0.69* | 1.15* | Italy 2002–2003 [16] |
| Ae. albopictus | 528/98 | MIR = 0.19* | Italy 2005 [41] | ||
| Ae. albopictus | 175/35 | MIR = 1.14 | 0.51* | Italy 2011 [28] |
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