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Table 1.
List of included and excluded cases reported in scientific articles, with some of the most relevant data.
| Reference | Number of patients | Site of infection | Method used for larval detection | Etiological agent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Included records | ||||
| Stallone et al. [113] | 1 | Gastric | – | Anisakis sp. |
| Cancrini et al. [24] | 1 | Extra-gastrointestinal | Laparotomy | Anisakis sp. |
| Cancrini et al. [23] | 1 | Gastric | Endoscopy | Anisakis sp. |
| D’Amelio et al. [35] | 1 | Gastric | Endoscopy | A. pegreffii * |
| Maggi et al. [64] | 3 (4)a | Gastric (1), intestinal (1), extra-gastrointestinal (1) | Laparotomy | A. simplex (s.l.) |
| Pampiglione et al. [90] | 11 | Gastric (2), intestinal (3), extra-gastrointestinal (5), spleen (1) | Endoscopy, laparotomy | Anisakis sp. |
| Caramello et al. [25] | 1 | Intestinal | Laparotomy | Anisakis sp. |
| Moschella et al. [83] | 1 | Intestinal | Laparotomy | Anisakis sp. |
| De Nicola et. al. [39] | 1 | Intestinal | Laparotomy | A. simplex |
| Montalto et al. [82] | 1 | Intestinal | Laparotomy | A. simplex (s.l.) |
| Pellegrini et al. [91] | 1 | Intestinal | Laparotomy | A. simplex (s.l.) |
| Fazii et al. [47] | 3 | Gastric (2), intestinal (1) | Endoscopy | Anisakis sp. |
| Avellino et al. [12] | 1 | Esophagus | Endoscopy | A. pegreffii * |
| Ugenti et al. [117] | 3 | Gastric | Endoscopy | A. simplex (s.l.) |
| Fumarola et al. [49] | 2 | Gastric | Endoscopy | A. pegreffii * |
| Marzocca et al. [67] | 1 | Intestinal | Laparotomy | A. simplex (s.l.) |
| Aloia et al. [3] | 1 | Intestinal | Endoscopy | A. simplex (s.l.) |
| Mattiucci et al. [74] | 1 | Intestinal | Laparotomy | A. pegreffii * |
| Pontone et al. [96] | 1(2)b | Gastric | Endoscopy | Anisakis sp. |
| Mattiucci et al. [71] | 8 | Gastric (6), (GAA) (2) | Endoscopy | A. pegreffii * |
| Mumoli and Merlo [84] | 1 | Intestinal | Endoscopy | A. simplex (s.l.) |
| Andrisani et al. [5] | 1 | Intestinal | Endoscopy | Anisakis sp. |
| Baron et al. [15] | 1(6)c | Intestinal | Laparotomy | Anisakis sp. |
| Mariano et al. [65] | 1 | Gastric | Endoscopy | Anisakis sp. |
| Carbotta et al. [26] | 1 | Intestinal | Laparotomy | Anisakis sp. |
| Mattiucci et al. [70] | 5 | Gastric (GAA) | Endoscopy | A. pegreffii * |
| Mattiucci et al. [75] | 3 | Gastric (1), intestinal (2) | Endoscopy, laparotomy | A. pegreffii * |
| Palma et al. [89] | 1 | Gastric | Endoscopy | Anisakis sp. |
| Total (28 records)e | 58 (65)d | |||
| Excluded records | ||||
| Ioli et al. [55] | 1 | – | – | – |
| Riva et al. [101] | 4 | – | – | – |
| Bavastrelli et al. [16] | 1 | – | – | – |
| Testini et al. [116] | 1 | – | – | – |
| Piscaglia et al. [95] | 1 | – | – | – |
| Pezzilli et al. [93] | 1 | – | – | – |
| Biondi et al. [18] | 1 | – | – | – |
| Rea et al. [99] | 1 | – | – | – |
| Zullo et al. [122] | 1 | – | – | – |
| Filauro et al. [48] | 1 | – | – | – |
| Sola et al. [111] | 1 | – | – | – |
| Taranto et al. [115] | 6 | – | – | – |
| Fava et al. [45] | 1 | – | – | – |
| Griglio et al. [51] | 1 | – | – | – |
| Bucci et al. [21] | 1 | – | – | – |
| Cesaro et al. [29] | 1 | – | – | – |
| Marra et al. [66] | 1 | – | – | – |
| Zippi et al. [121] | 1 | – | – | – |
| Zanelli et al. [120] | 1 | – | – | – |
| Total (19 records) | 27 | – | – | – |
e
In addition, 15 cases reported in a thesis (De Rosa [40]) and confirmed by Dr. Fazii, not shown in the table, were included in the analysis.
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