Open Access
Review
Table 3
List of compounds from Asteraceae commonly reported for their antiparasitic properties.
| Plant1 | Name of the compounds/group | Organism tested | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acanthospermum hispidum DC. | Sesquiterpenic lactones | Plasmodium falciparum | [34] |
| Acmella ciliate (Kunth) Cass. | Spilanthol | Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and Plasmodium falciparum | [137] |
| Ageratum conyzoides (L.) L. | Methoxylated flavonoids | Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, Trypanosoma cruzi, Leishmania donovani and Plasmodium falciparum | [98] |
| Ambrosia tenuifolia Spreng. | Psilostachyin | Leishmania mexicana | [143] |
| Peruvin | |||
| Ambrosia tenuifolia Spreng. and Ambrosia scabra Hook. & Arn. | Psilostachyin and psilostachyin C | Trypanosoma cruzi | [143] |
| Artemisia annua L. | Sesquiterpenes and sesquiterpene lactones | Plasmodium falciparum | [127] |
| Aspilia africana (Pers.) C. D. Adams | Thiarubrine A | Caenorhabditis elegans | [128] |
| Baccharis retusa DC. | Sakuranetin | Leishmania sp. | [40] |
| Baccharis uncinella DC. | Caffeic acid | Leishmania amazonensis | [116] |
| Pectolinarigenin | Leishmania braziliensis | ||
| Bidens pilosa L. | Polyacetylene | Plasmodium falciparum | [63,151] |
| Bidens sulphurea (Cav.) Sch. Bip. | 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, germacrene D, β-caryophyllene | Schistosoma mansoni | [1] |
| Calendula officinalis L. | Glycosides of oleanolic acid | Heligmosomoides polygyrus | [145] |
| Centipeda minima (L.) A. Braun & Asch. | Sesquiterpene lactone, brevilin A | Giardia intestinalis | [164] |
| Entamoeba histolytica | |||
| Plasmodium falciparum | |||
| Chromolaena odorata f. odorata | Quercetin-4’-methyl ether | Plasmodium falciparum | [23] |
| Cichorium intybus L. | Sesquiterpene lactone | Haemonchus contortus | [26] |
| Coreopsis lanceolate L. | 1-Phenylhepta-1,3,5-triyne and 5-phenyl-2-(1’-propynyl)-thiophene | Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and Caenorhabditis elegans | [55] |
| Dicoma tomentosa Cass. | Sesquiterpene lactones | Plasmodium falciparum | [48] |
| 3D7 and W2 | |||
| Dicoma anomala subsp. gerrardii (Harv. ex F. C. Wilson) S. Ortiz & Rodr. Oubiña | Eudesmanolide-type sesquiterpene lactone | Plasmodium falciparum D10 | [38] |
| Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. | Dasyscyphin C | Leishmania major, | [56] |
| Leishmania aethiopica, | |||
| Leishmania tropica | |||
| Elephantopus scaber L. | Deoxyelephantopin | Trypanosoma brucei rhodesience, strain STIB 900 | [165] |
| Fructus arctii | Arctigenin and arctiin | Dactylogyrus intermedius | [158] |
| Heterotheca inuloides Cass. | 7-Hydroxy-3,4-dihydrocadalene, | Giardia intestinalis | [129] |
| 7-hydroxycalamenene | |||
| Kleinia odora (Forssk.) DC. | Ursolic acid and derivatives | Plasmodium falciparum | [89] |
| Leishmania infantum | |||
| Trypanosoma cruzi | |||
| Trypanosoma brucei | |||
| Pentacalia desiderabilis Cuatrec. | Jacaranone | Leishmania braziliensis | [83] |
| Leishmania amazonensis | |||
| Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. | Thiophene derivatives | Leishmania amazonensis | [146] |
| Sphaeranthus indicus L. | Indicusalactone, (−)-oxyfrullanolide, 7-Hydroxyfrullanolide, squalene, 3,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid methyl ester, 3,4-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid methyl ester | Plasmodium falciparum | [132] |
| Tagetes erecta L. | 2-Hydroxymethyl-non-3-ynoic acid, 2-[2,2’]-bithiophenyl-5- ethyl ester | Plasmodium falciparum MRC-pf-2 | [41] |
| Plasmodium falciparum MRC-pf-56 | |||
| Tagetes patula L. Synonym of Tagetes erecta L. | α-terthienyl, gallic and linoleic acids | Heterodera zeae | [24] |
| Tridax procumbens (L.) L. | (3s)-16,17-Didehydrofalcarinol, | Leishmania mexicana | [75] |
| (3S)-16,17-didehydrofalcarinol | Leishmania mexicana | [75] | |
| Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip. | Parthenolide | Leishmania amazonensis | [150] |
| Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray | Sesquiterpenes and sesquiterpene lactones | Plasmodium falciparum | [38] |
| Trixis antimenorrhoea (Schrank) Mart. ex Baker | Trixanolide | Leishmania amazonensis | [72] |
| Leishmania braziliensis | |||
| Vernonia amygdalina Delile | Sesquiterpenes and sesquiterpene lactones | Plasmodium falciparum | [100] |
| Vernonia brachycalyx O. Hoffm. | Sesquiterpene dilactone | Plasmodium falciparum (K39, 3D7, V1/S and Dd2) | [101] |
| Vernonia angulifolia DC. | Sesquiterpenes and sesquiterpene lactones | Plasmodium falciparum | [121] |
| Xanthium macrocarpum DC. | Xanthanolides (xanthinosin xanthatin, xanthinin, | Leishmania mexicana | [65] |
| 4-epiisoxanthanol, | Leishmania infantum | ||
| 4-epixanthanol) | |||
1
All taxonomic names were verified in the Global Composite Checklist database (http://compositae.landcareresearch.co.nz/Default.aspx)
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