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Table 3.

Morphometric variations in maxillary palps and laciniae in Tunga species.

Species of Tunga Maxillary palps (MP)
Laciniae (Lac)
Preoral internal sclerotization
Measurements (µm) In decreasing order of length Measurements (µm) Ratio Lac/MP Ratio posterior arm/anterior arm
T. penetrans I = 71.2; II = 75.0; III = 52.5; IV = 67.5 II = I = IV > III; II = 1.5 > III 362.5 1.36 1.53
T. caecata I = 45.0; II = 40.0; III = 30.0; IV = 52.5 IV > I = II > III 257.5 1.53 10.00
T. travassosi I = 69.5; II = 63.9; III = 53.5; IV = 84.9 IV > I > II > III; IV = 1.5 > III 336.4 1.23 2.00
T. terasma I = 85.0; II = 82.5; III = 60.0; IV = 77.5 I = II = IV > III; III = 2/3 II 400.0 1.31 1.50
T. bondari I = 55.0; II = 70.0; III = 37.5; IV = 62.5 II > IV > I > III; II = 2 > III 455.0 2.02 2.00
T. caecigena IV > I = II > III ~1.0 3.00
T. callida IV > I > II > III* 1.5 3.00
T. libis IV > I = II > III; IV = 2 > III 1.5 1.50
T. monositus I = 78.0; II = 40.0; III = 35.0; IV = 81.0 I = IV > II ≥ III 330.0 1.4 2.00
T. trimamillata I = 110.7; II = 73.8; III = 44.3; IV = 68.9 I > II = IV > III; I = 2 > III 403.4 1.35 3.98
T. bossii I = 49.2; II = 31.5; III = 30.0; IV = 71.3 IV > I > II > III 233.7 1.28 2.00
T. bonneti IV > I = II = III 1.5
T. hexalobulata I = 122.5; II = 92.0; III = 52.0; IV = 74.3 I > II > IV > III; I = 2 > III 434.0 1.27 4.68
*

Calculated from the figures included in Liu et al. [36]: Fauna sinica, p. 139, Figure 54.

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