Open Access
Table 4.
Association between the presence of sheep and goat piroplasms and different parameters based on PCR.
| Species | Parameter |
Babesia ovis
|
Theileria ovis
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive/examined (%) | OR [95% CI] | Positive/examined (%) | OR [95% CI] | |||
| Sheep | Gender | Female | 23/126 (18.2) | 0.9 [0.27; 2.96] | 10/126 (7.9)* | NA a |
| Male | 7/46 (15.2) | 0/46 (0) | ||||
| Breed | Barbarine | 18/68 (26.5) | 2.76 [1.15; 6.61]* | 5/68 (7.3) | 1.57 [0.38; 6.58] | |
| QFO b | 12/104 (11.5) | 5/104 (4.8) | ||||
| Age group | <1 year | 4/21 (19) | 3.37 [0.55; 21.81] | 3/21 (14.3) | 3.67 [0.44; 34.93] | |
| 1 to 2 years | 3/46 (6.5) | 2/46 (4.3) | ||||
| >2 years | 23/105 (21.9) | 4.02 [1.06; 17.88]* | 5/105 (4.8) | 1.1 [0.18; 8.55] | ||
| Locality | Aïn Draham | 1/28 (3.6) | 2/28 (7.1) | NA | ||
| Tbeïnia | 11/101 (10.9) | 3.3 [0.41; 71.41] | 8/101 (7.9) | |||
| El Homrane | 18/43 (41.9) | 19.44 [2.4; 419.3]** | 0/43 (0) | |||
| Goats | Gender | Male | 4/40 (10) | 1.39 [0.29; 6.96] | 0/40 (0) | NA |
| Female | 11/126 (8.7) | 0/126 (0) | ||||
| Breed | Damascus | 6/22 (27.3) | 5.63 [1.53; 20.48]* | 0/22 (0) | NA | |
| Local | 9/144 (6.2) | 0/144 (0) | ||||
| Age group | <1 year | 0/18 (0) | NA | 0/18 (0) | NA | |
| 1 to 2 years | 6/42 (14.3) | 0/42 (0) | ||||
| >2 years | 9/106 (8.5) | 0/106 (0) | ||||
| Locality | Aïn Draham | 4/25 (16%)* | NA | 0/25 (0) | NA | |
| Tbeïnia | 11/97 (11.3%) | 0/97 (0) | ||||
| El Homrane | 0/44 (0%) | 0/44 (0) | ||||
| Overall | Gender | Female | 34/252 (13.5%) | 0.67 [0.26; 1.6] | 10/252 (4) | NA |
| Male | 11/86 (12.8%) | 0/86 (0) | ||||
| Age group | <1 year | 4/39 (10.2%) | 3/39 (7.7) | 3.58 [0.46; 32.27] | ||
| 1 to 2 years | 9/88 (10.2%) | 1 [0.26; 4.16] | 2/88 (2.3) | |||
| >2 years | 32/211 (15.2%) | 1.56 [0.59; 5.58] | 5/211 (2.4) | 1.04 [0.18; 7.93] | ||
| Locality | Aïn Draham | 5/53 (9.4%) | 2/53 (3.8) | NA | ||
| Tbeïnia | 22/198 (11.1%) | 1.2 [0.4; 3.83] | 8/198 (4) | |||
| El Homrane | 18/87 (20.7%) | 2.5 [0.8; 8.32] | 0/87 (0) | |||
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