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Table I.
List of Digenean species collected from teleost fishes of Gulf of Gabes and their epidemiologic values.
| Digenea species | Digenea family | Fish species (number of specimens) | Fish family | Dates of collects (month/year) | P (%) | Abundance | Mean intensity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bucephalus anguillae Špakuloá, Macko, Berrilli & Dezfuli, 2002 | Bucephalidae | Anguilla anguilla (n = 8) | Anguillidae | 12/2005 | 37.50 | 2.80 | 7.60 |
| Deropristis inflata (Molin, 1859) | Deroprestidae | Anguilla anguilla | Anguillidae | 12/2005 | 100.00 | 8.50 | 8.50 |
| Tergestia acanthocephala (Stossich, 1887) * | Fellodistomidae | Caranx crysos (n = 16) | Carangidae | 11/2005-2/2007 | 32.00 | 4.40 | 1.40 |
| Rhipidocotyle galeata (Rudolphi, 1819) * | Bucephalidae | Lichia amia (n = 7) | Carangidae | 8–9/2005–9/2006 | 100.00 | 33.50 | 33.5 |
| Ectenurus lepidus Looss, 1907 * | Hemiuridae | Trachurus trachurus (n = 18) | Carangidae | 5–10/2005–6/2005 | 33.00 | 0.33 | 1.00 |
| Monascus filiformis (Rudolphi, 1819) * | Fellodistomidae | Trachurus trachurus | Carangidae | 6–10/2005 | 33.00 | 0.77 | 2.30 |
| Bucephalus margaritae (Ozaki & Ishibashi, 1934) * | Bucephalidae | Trachinotus ovatus (n = 5) | Carangidae | 4/2005 | 40.00 | 0.50 | 1.50 |
| Lecithochirium jaffense Fischthal, 1982 * | Hemiuridae | Trachinotus ovatus | Carangidae | 4/2005 | 80.00 | 1.60 | 2.00 |
| Parahemiurus merus (Linton, 1910) * | Hemiuridae | Sardinella aurita (n = 72) | Clupeidae | 1–6/2005–7/2005 | 40.28 | 2.05 | 5.10 |
| Aphanurus stossichii (Monticelli, 1891) | Hemiuridae | Sardinella aurita | Clupeidae | 1–6/2005–7/2005 | 40.28 | 0.28 | 7.00 |
| Sardina pilchardus (n = 30) | Clupeidae | 5–10/2005 | 76.67 | 1.43 | 1.87 | ||
| Boops boops (n = 18) | Sparidae | 8–9–11/2005 | 33.33 | 1.38 | 4.10 | ||
| Lecithochirium sp. * | Hemiuridae | Sardinella aurita | Clupeidae | 6/2005 | 13.89 | 0.23 | 1.70 |
| Prosorhynchus aculeatus Odhner, 1905 | Bucephalidae | Conger conger (n = 3) | Congridae | 1–6/2005 | 66.66 | 8.00 | 12.00 |
| Lecithochirium rufoviride (Rudolphi, 1819) * | Hemiuridae | Conger conger | Congridae | 6/2005 | 66.66 | 5.00 | 7.50 |
| Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) | Opecoelidae | Symphodus tinca (n = 49) | Labridae | 2–3/2005 | 49.00 | 4.81 | 9.83 |
| Labrus viridis (n = 41) | Labridae | 2–3/2005 | 34.10 | 1.65 | 4.85 | ||
| Sciaena umbra (n = 14) | Sciaenidae | 2–3/2005 | 21.40 | 0.35 | 1.66 | ||
| Schikhobalotrema sparisomae (Manter, 1937) | Haplosplanchnidae | Chelon labrosus (n = 7) | Mugilidae | 10/2005 | 28.00 | 2.42 | 8.50 |
| Liza aurata (n = 12) | Mugilidae | 12/2005– 8/2007 | 41.66 | 3.08 | 7.40 | ||
| Liza saliens (n = 11) | Mugilidae | 9/2006–11/2007 | 45.45 | 1.81 | 4.00 | ||
| Sparisoma cretense (n = 30) | Scaridae | 9–10/2005 | 53.00 | 6.26 | 11.75 | ||
| Dicrogaster contracta Looss, 1902 | Haploporidae | Liza aurata | Mugilidae | 8/2007 | 41.66 | 3.08 | 7.40 |
| Liza saliens | Mugilidae | 11/2007 | 9.00 | 0.27 | 3.00 | ||
| Robinia aurata Pankov, Webster, Blasco-Costa, | Hemiuridae | Liza aurata | Mugilidae | 8/2007 | 16.66 | 0.33 | 2.00 |
| Gibson, Littlewood & Kostadinova, 2006 * | Mugilidae | ||||||
| Saccocoelium obesum Looss, 1902 | Haploporidae | Liza saliens | 9/2006 | 18.00 | 0.27 | 1.50 | |
| Haplosplanchnus caudatus (Srivastava, 1939) | Haplosplanchnidae | Mugil cephalus (n = 11) | Mugilidae | 9/2006–11/2007 | 18.18 | 0.18 | 1.00 |
| Haplosplanchnus pachysomus (Eysenhardt, 1829) | Haplosplanchnidae | Mugil cephalus | Mugilidae | 9/2006–11/2007 | 63.63 | 1.09 | 1.71 |
| Saturnius papernai Overstreet, 1977 * | Hemiuridae | Mugil cephalus | Mugilidae | 11/2007 | 18.18 | 0.36 | 2.00 |
| Opecoeloides furcatus (Lühe, 1900) * | Opecoelidae | Mullus surmuletus (n = 72) | Mullidae | 2–3–4/2006 | 52.77 | 3.43 | 6.47 |
| Mullus barbatus (n = 24) | Mullidae | 9/2005 | 45.83 | 4.00 | 8.72 | ||
| Poracanthium furcatum Dollfus, 1948 * | Opecoelidae | Mullus surmuletus | Mullidae | 2–3–4/2006 | 13.88 | 0.40 | 3.57 |
| Proctotrema bacilliovatum (Odhner, 1911) * | Opecoelidae | Mullus surmuletus | Mullidae | 2–3–4/2006 | 20.83 | 1.46 | 7.00 |
| Mullus barbatus | Mullidae | 9/2005 | 25.00 | 1.79 | 7.16 | ||
| Stephanostomum sp. | Acanthocolpidae | Mullus surmuletus | Mullidae | 2–3–4/2006 | 9.72 | 2.91 | 30.00 |
| Prosorhynchoides arcuatus (Linton, 1900) * | Bucephalidae | Pomatomus saltatrix (n = 14) | Pomatomidae | 7/2005 | 85.00 | 4.57 | 5.30 |
| Paracryptogonimus aloysiae (Stossich, 1885) * | Cryptogonimidae | Sciaena umbra | Sciaenidae | 10/2005–7/2007 | 21.40 | 0.71 | 3.33 |
| Pleorchis polyorchis (Stossich, 1889) * | Acanthocolpidae | Sciaena umbra | Sciaenidae | 10/2005 | 7.00 | 0.07 | 1 |
| Lecithochirium texanum (Chandler, 1941) * | Hemiuridae | Euthynnus alleteratus (n = 14) | Scombridae | 11/2005–5/2007 | 92.85 | 18.14 | 19.53 |
| Lecithocladium excisum (Rudolphi, 1819) | Hemiuridae | Scomber japonicus (n = 54) | Scombridae | 7–8/2005 | 33.30 | 0.70 | 2.11 |
| Opechona bacillaris (Molin, 1859) * | Lepocreadiidae | Scomber japonicus | Scombridae | 5–7–8/2005 | 29.60 | 0.62 | 2.12 |
| Prodistomum orientalis (Layman, 1930) * | Lepocreadiidae | Scomber japonicus | Scombridae | 7–8/2005 | 7.40 | 0.09 | 1.25 |
| Podocotyle temensis Fischthal & Thomas, 1970 * | Opecoelidae | Epinephelus costae (n = 11) | Serranidae | 10/2005 | 27.27 | 4.18 | 15.33 |
| Lecithochirium musculus (Looss, 1907) * | Hemiuridae | Serranus scriba (n = 21) | Serranidae | 4/2005–7/2007 | 38.09 | 0.47 | 2.50 |
| Bacciger israelensis Fischthal, 1980 | Faustulidae | Boops boops | Sparidae | 9/2005 | 27.77 | 2.00 | 7.20 |
| Robphildollfusium martinezgomezi López-Román, | Gyliauchenidae | Boops boops | Sparidae | 9/2005 | 5.55 | 0.16 | 3.00 |
| Gijón-Botella, Kim & Vilca-Choque, 1992 * | |||||||
| Macvicaria crassigula (Linton, 1910) | Opecoelidae | Diplodus annularis (n = 43) | Sparidae | 1–4-7–11/2005 | 11.60 | 0.13 | 1.20 |
| Diplodus vulgaris (n = 33) | Sparidae | 11–12/2005–4/2006 | 15.15 | 0.24 | 1.60 | ||
| Peracreadium characis (Stossich, 1886) | Opecoelidae | Diplodus puntazzo (n = 19) | Sparidae | 12/2005 | 47.36 | 1.10 | 2.33 |
| Diphterostomum brusinae (Stossich, 1889) | Zoogonidae | Diplodus vulgaris | Sparidae | 2/2005–4/2006 | 6.06 | 0.33 | 5.50 |
| Pseudopycnadena fischthali Saad-Fares & Maillard, | Opecoelidae | Diplodus vulgaris | Sparidae | 2/2006 | 6.06 | 0.04 | 1.00 |
| 1986 | 12/2005–2/2006 | ||||||
| Aphallus tubarium Rudolphi, 1819 | Cryptogonimidae | Dentex dentex (n = 11) | Sparidae | 2/2006 | 36.36 | 1.45 | 4.00 |
| Hemiurus communis Odhner, 1905 | Hemiuridae | Dentex dentex | Sparidae | 18.18 | 0.81 | 4.50 | |
| Holorchis pycnoporus Stossich, 1901 | Lepocreadiidae | Lithognathus mormyrus (n = 30) | Sparidae | 2–5/2005 | 20.00 | 0.56 | 2.83 |
| Macvicaria mormyri (Stossich, 1885) | Opecoelidae | Lithognathus mormyrus | Sparidae | 2–5/2005 | 10.00 | 0.20 | 2.00 |
| Centroderma spinosissima (Stossich, 1883) | Mesometridae | Sarpa salpa (n = 20) | Sparidae | 1/2006–10/2007 | 10.00 | 0.95 | 9.50 |
| Lepocreadium pegorchis (Stossich, 1901) | Lepocreadiidae | Sarpa salpa | Sparidae | 1/2006–10/2007 | 30.00 | 3.05 | 10.16 |
| Mesometra brachycoelia Lühe 1901 | Mesometridae | Sarpa salpa | Sparidae | 1/2006–10/2007 | 35.00 | 0.50 | 1.40 |
| Mesometra orbicularis (Rudolphi, 1819) | Mesometridae | Sarpa salpa | Sparidae | 1/2006–10/2007 | 60.00 | 4.20 | 7.00 |
| Robphildollfusium fractum (Rudolphi, 1819) | Gyliauchenidae | Sarpa salpa | Sparidae | 1/2006–10/2007 | 50.00 | 6.55 | 13.10 |
| Wardula capitellata (Rudolphi, 1819) | Mesometridae | Sarpa salpa | Sparidae | 1/2006–10/2007 | 10.00 | 0.10 | 1.00 |
| Allopodocotyle pedicellata (Stossich, 1887) | Opecoelidae | Sparus aurata (n = 22) | Sparidae | 11/2005 | 9.09 | 0.13 | 1.50 |
| Macvicaria obovata (Molin, 1859) | Opecoelidae | Sparus aurata | Sparidae | 11/2005 | 36.36 | 0.90 | 2.50 |
| Allopodocotyle tunisiensis Derbel & Neifar, 2009 * | Opecoelidae | Solea aegyptiaca (n = 60) | Soleidae | 5–9/2005– 3/2007 | 13.30 | 3.50 | 0.46 |
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