EDP Sciences logo
Submit your paper
Search
Menu
All issues Volume 32 (2025) Parasite, 32 (2025) 57 References
Open Access
Review
Issue
Parasite
Volume 32, 2025
Article Number 57
Number of page(s) 17
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2025039
Published online 08 September 2025
  1. Alexander B, Ferro C, Young DG, Morales A, Tesh RB. 1992. Ecology of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in a focus of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis in northeastern Colombia. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 87(3), 387–395. [Google Scholar]
  2. Aragão HB. 1922. Transmissão da leishmaniose tegumentar no Brasil pelo Phlebotomus intermedius. Brasil Médico, 36, 129–130. [Google Scholar]
  3. Araujo-Pereira T, Pita-Pereira D, Boite MC, Melo M, Costa-Rego TA, Fuzari AA, Brazil RP, Britto C. 2017. First description of Leishmania (Viannia) infection in Evandromyia saulensis, Pressatia sp. and Trichophoromyia auraensis (Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) in a transmission area of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Acre state, Amazon Basin, Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 112(1), 75–78. [Google Scholar]
  4. Arias JR, Miles MA, Naiff RD, Povoa MM, de Freitas RA, Biancardi CB, Castellon EG. 1985. Flagellate infections of Brazilian sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae): isolation in vitro and biochemical identification of Endotrypanum and Leishmania. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 34(6), 1098–1108. [Google Scholar]
  5. Arrivillaga-Henriquez J, Enriquez S, Romero V, Echeverria G, Perez-Barrera J, Poveda A, Navarro JC, Warburg A, Benitez W. 2017. Eco-epidemiological aspects, natural detection and molecular identification of Leishmania spp. in Lutzomyia reburra, Lutzomyia barrettoi majuscula and Lutzomyia trapidoi. Biomedica, 37(2), 83–97. [Google Scholar]
  6. Azevedo AC, Rangel EF, Costa EM, David J, Vasconcelos AW, Lopes UG. 1990. Natural infection of Lutzomyia (Nyssomyia) whitmani (Antunes and Coutinho, 1939) by Leishmania of the braziliensis complex in Baturit‚ Ceará State, Northeast Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 85, 251. [Google Scholar]
  7. Azevedo AC, Rangel EF, Queiroz RG. 1990. Lutzomyia migonei (Franca, 1920) naturally infected with peripylarian flagellates in Baturité, a focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Ceará state, Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 85(4), 479. [Google Scholar]
  8. Azpurua J, De La Cruz D, Valderama A, Windsor D. 2010. Lutzomyia sand fly diversity and rates of infection by Wolbachia and an exotic Leishmania species on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 4(3), e627. [Google Scholar]
  9. Bastrenta B, Buitrago R, Vargas F, Le Pont F, Torrez M, Flores M, Mita N, Breniere SF. 2002. First evidence of transmission of Leishmania (Viannia) lainsoni in a Sub Andean region of Bolivia. Acta Tropica, 83(3), 249–253. [Google Scholar]
  10. Baum M, Ribeiro MC, Lorosa ES, Damasio GA, Castro EA. 2013. Eclectic feeding behavior of Lutzomyia (Nyssomyia) intermedia (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) in the transmission area of American cutaneous leishmaniasis, state of Parana, Brazil. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 46(5), 560–565. [Google Scholar]
  11. Biagi FF, De Biagi AM, Beltran HF. 1965. Phlebotomus flaviscutellatus, transmisor natural de Leishmania mexicana. Prensa Médica de Mexicana, 30, 267–272. [Google Scholar]
  12. Braga RR, Lainson R, Ishikawa EA, Shaw JJ. 2003. Leishmania (Viannia) utingensis n. sp., a parasite from the sandfly Lutzomyia (Viannamyia) tuberculata in Amazonian Brazil. Parasite, 10(2), 111–118. [Google Scholar]
  13. Braga RR, Lainson R, Shaw JJ, Ryan L, Silveira FT. 1986. Leishmaniasis in Brazil. XXII: Characterization of Leishmania from man, dogs and the sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) isolated during an outbreak of visceral leishmaniasis in Santarem, Para State. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 80(1), 143–145. [Google Scholar]
  14. Bueno AC, Machado VE, da Rocha Silva FB, Boni FI, Cury BSF, Gremiao MPD, Pinto MC. 2023. Semiochemical delivery systems based on natural polymers to attract sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae). Parasites & Vectors, 16(1), 303. [Google Scholar]
  15. Caceres AG, Villaseca P, Dujardin JC, Banuls AL, Inga R, Lopez M, Arana M, Le Ray D, Arevalo J. 2004. Epidemiology of Andean cutaneous leishmaniasis: incrimination of Lutzomyia ayacuchensis (Diptera: Psychodidae) as a vector of Leishmania in geographically isolated, upland valleys of Peru. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 70(6), 607–612. [Google Scholar]
  16. Campbell-Lendrum DH, Brandao-Filho SP, Ready PD, Davies CR. 1999. Host and/or site loyalty of Lutzomyia whitmani (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Brazil. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 13(2), 209–211. [Google Scholar]
  17. Campbell-Lendrum DH, Pinto MC, Brandao-Filho SP, de Souza AA, Ready PD, Davies CR. 1999. Experimental comparison of anthropophily between geographically dispersed populations of Lutzomyia whitmani (Diptera: Psychodidae). Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 13(3), 299–309. [Google Scholar]
  18. Caneda-Guzman IC, Oca-Aguilar ACM, Miranda-Caballero CI, Grostieta E, Correa-Morales F, Romero-Perez R, Romero-Contreras FE, Rodriguez-Atanacio JA, Ruiz-Tovar K, Huerta H, Mis-Avila PC, Quintanilla-Cedillo MR, Lammoglia-Villagomez MA, Blum-Dominguez S, Tamay-Segovia P, Rojas-Ronquillo R, Sanchez-Montes S, Becker I. 2023.Entomological survey and Leishmania (Leishmania) mexicana prevalence in sand fly species during an outbreak of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Quintana Roo State, Mexico. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 8(10), 465. [Google Scholar]
  19. Carvalho GM, Andrade Filho JD, Falcao AL, Rocha Lima AC, Gontijo CM. 2008. Naturally infected Lutzomyia sand flies in a Leishmania-endemic area of Brazil. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 8(3), 407–414. [Google Scholar]
  20. Carvalho GM, Brazil RP, Rego FD, Ramos MC, Zenobio AP, Andrade Filho JD. 2017. Molecular detection of Leishmania DNA in wild-caught phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from a cave in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology, 54(1), 196–203. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Cook LM, Saccheri IJ. 2013. The peppered moth and industrial melanism: evolution of a natural selection case study. Heredity 110(3), 207–212. [Google Scholar]
  22. Costa GDS, Junior AMP, Castro TS, de Paulo PFM, Ferreira GEM, Medeiros JF. 2021. Sand fly fauna and molecular detection of Leishmania species and blood meal sources in different rural environments in western Amazon. Acta Tropica, 224, 106150. [Google Scholar]
  23. Davies CR, Fernandez M, Paz L, Roncal N, Llanos-Cuentas A. 1993. Lutzomyia verrucarum can transmit Leishmania peruviana, the aetiological agent of Andean cutaneous leishmaniasis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 87(5), 603–606. [Google Scholar]
  24. de Avila MM, Brilhante AF, de Souza CF, Bevilacqua PD, Galati EAB, Brazil RP. 2018. Ecology, feeding and natural infection by Leishmania spp. of phlebotomine sand flies in an area of high incidence of American tegumentary leishmaniasis in the municipality of Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. Parasites & Vectors, 11(1), 64. [Google Scholar]
  25. de Pita-Pereira D, Cardoso MA, Alves CR, Brazil RP, Britto C. 2008. Detection of natural infection in Lutzomyia cruzi and Lutzomyia forattinii (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) by Leishmania infantum chagasi in an endemic area of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil using a PCR multiplex assay. Acta Tropica, 107(1), 66–69. [Google Scholar]
  26. de Souza A, Ishikawa E, Braga R, Silveira F, Lainson R, Shaw J. 1996. Psychodopygus complexus, a new vector of Leishmania braziliensis to humans in Pará State, Brazil. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 90(2), 112–113. [Google Scholar]
  27. de Souza AA, Dos Santos TV, Jennings YL, Ishikawa EA, Barata ID, Silva MD, Lima JA, Shaw J, Lainson R, Silveira FT. 2016. Natural Leishmania (Viannia) spp. infections in phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from the Brazilian Amazon region reveal new putative transmission cycles of American cutaneous leishmaniasis. Parasite, 23, 22. [Google Scholar]
  28. de Souza AAA, da Rocha Barata I, das Gracas Soares Silva M, Lima JAN, Jennings YLL, Ishikawa EAY, Prevot G, Ginouves M, Silveira FT, Shaw J, dos Santos TV. 2017. Natural Leishmania (Viannia) infections of phlebotomines (Diptera: Psychodidae) indicate classical and alternative transmission cycles of American cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Guiana Shield, Brazil. Parasite, 24, 13. [Google Scholar]
  29. Donalisio MR, Paiz LM, da Silva VG, Richini-Pereira VB, von Zuben APB, Castagna CL, Motoie G, Hiramoto RM, Tolezano JE. 2017. Visceral leishmaniasis in an environmentally protected area in southeastern Brazil: Epidemiological and laboratory cross-sectional investigation of phlebotomine fauna, wild hosts and canine cases. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 11(7), e0005666. [Google Scholar]
  30. Dvorak V, Shaw J, Volf P. 2018. Parasite biology: the vectors, in: The Leishmaniases: old neglected tropical diseases, Bruschi F, Gradoni L, Editors. Springer International Publishing: Basel, p. 31–77. [Google Scholar]
  31. Fairchild GB, Hertig M. 1948. Notes on the Phlebotomus of Panama (Diptera, Psychodidae) III. P. cruciatus Coq., trinidadensis Newst. and gomezi Nitz. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 41(2), 247–257. [Google Scholar]
  32. Fairchild GB, Hertig M. 1952. Notes on the Phlebotomus of Panama IX. Descriptions of seven new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 45, 505–528. [Google Scholar]
  33. Feliciangeli MD, Rabinovich J. 1998. Abundance of Lutzomyia ovallesi but not Lu. gomezi (Diptera: Psychodidae) correlated with cutaneous leishmaniasis incidence in north-central Venezuela. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12(2), 121–131. [Google Scholar]
  34. Ferreira RC, de Souza AA, Freitas RA, Campaner M, Takata CS, Barrett TV, Shaw JJ, Teixeira MM. 2008. A phylogenetic lineage of closely related trypanosomes (Trypanosomatidae, Kinetoplastida) of anurans and sand flies (Psychodidae, Diptera) sharing the same ecotopes in Brazilian Amazonia. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 55(5), 427–435. [Google Scholar]
  35. Ferro C, Marin D, Gongora R, Carrasquilla MC, Trujillo JE, Rueda NK, Marin J, Valderrama-Ardila C, Alexander N, Perez M, Munstermann LE, Ocampo CB. 2011. Phlebotomine vector ecology in the domestic transmission of American cutaneous leishmaniasis in Chaparral, Colombia. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 85(5), 847–856. [Google Scholar]
  36. Galati EAB. 2018. Phlebotominae (Diptera, Psychodidae): classification, morphology and terminology of adults and identification, in: Brazilian Sand Flies, Rangel EF, Shaw JJ, Editors. Springer: Basel, p. 9–212. [Google Scholar]
  37. Galvis-Ovallos F, da Silva MD, Bispo GB, de Oliveira AG, Neto JR, Malafronte RD, Galati EA. 2017. Canine visceral leishmaniasis in the metropolitan area of Sao Paulo: Pintomyia fischeri as potential vector of Leishmania infantum. Parasite, 24, 2. [Google Scholar]
  38. Garcia AL, Tellez T, Parrado R, Rojas E, Bermudez H, Dujardin JC. 2007. Epidemiological monitoring of American tegumentary leishmaniasis: molecular characterization of a peridomestic transmission cycle in the Amazonian lowlands of Bolivia. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 101, 1208–1213. [Google Scholar]
  39. Gil LH, Basano SA, Souza AA, Silva MG, Barata I, Ishikawa EA, Camargo LM, Shaw JJ. 2003. Recent observations on the sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) fauna of the State of Rondonia, Western Amazonia, Brazil: the importance of Psychdopygus davisi as a vector of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 98(6), 751–755. [Google Scholar]
  40. Gomes AC. 1994. Sand fly vectorial ecology in the State of Sao Paulo. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 89(3), 457–460. [Google Scholar]
  41. Gomez EA, Kato H, Hashiguchi Y. 2014. Man-biting sand fly species and natural infection with the Leishmania promastigote in leishmaniasis-endemic areas of Ecuador. Acta Tropica, 140, 41–49. [Google Scholar]
  42. Goncalves LP, Santos TVD, Campos MB, Lima L, Ishikawa EAY, Silveira FT, Ramos PKS. 2020. Further insights into the eco-epidemiology of American cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Belem metropolitan region, Para State, Brazil. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 53, e20200255. [Google Scholar]
  43. Gonzalez C, Leon C, Paz A, Lopez M, Molina G, Toro D, Ortiz M, Cordovez JM, Atencia MC, Aguilera G, Tovar C. 2018. Diversity patterns, Leishmania DNA detection, and bloodmeal identification of Phlebotominae sand flies in villages in northern Colombia. PLoS One, 13(1), e0190686. [Google Scholar]
  44. Gonzalez C, Rebollar-Tellez EA, Ibanez-Bernal S, Becker-Fauser I, Martinez-Meyer E, Peterson AT, Sanchez-Cordero V. 2011. Current knowledge of Leishmania vectors in Mexico: how geographic distributions of species relate to transmission areas. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 85(5), 839–846. [Google Scholar]
  45. Grimaldi G Jr, Momen H, Naiff RD, McMahon-Pratt D, Barrett TV. 1991. Characterization and classification of leishmanial parasites from humans, wild mammals, and sand flies in the Amazon region of Brazil. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 44(6), 645–661. [Google Scholar]
  46. Guimaraes RCS, Marialva EF, Feijo JA, Pereira-Silva JW, Martins-Campos KM, Gontijo CMF, Pereira AAS, Rios-Velasquez CM, Pessoa FAC. 2022. Trypanosomatids in phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Phlebotominae) from anthropic and sinantropic landscapes in a rural settlement in the Brazilian Amazon. Journal of Medical Entomology, 59(2), 681–692. [Google Scholar]
  47. Guimaraes VC, Costa PL, Silva FJ, Melo FL, Dantas-Torres F, Rodrigues EH, Brandao Filho SP. 2014. Molecular detection of Leishmania in phlebotomine sand flies in a cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis endemic area in northeastern Brazil. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, 56(4), 357–360. [Google Scholar]
  48. Hashiguchi Y, Gomez EA, de Coronel VV, Mimori T, Kawabata M, Furuya M, Nonaka S, Takaoka H, Alexander JB, Quizhpe AM, Grimaldi G, Kreutzer RD, Tesh RB. 1991. Andean leishmaniasis in Ecuador caused by infection with Leishmania mexicana and L. major-like parasites. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 44(2), 205–217. [Google Scholar]
  49. Hashiguchi Y, Gomez LEA, Cáceres AG, Velez LN, Villegas NV, Hashiguchi K, Mimori T, Uezato H, Kato H. 2018. Andean cutaneous leishmaniasis (Andean-CL, uta) in Peru and Ecuador: the vector Lutzomyia sand flies and reservoir mammals. Acta Tropica, 178, 264–275. [Google Scholar]
  50. Hashiguchi Y, Hashiguchi K, Zambrano FC, Parraga FD, Martillo VP, Torres EX, Velez LN, Villegas NV, Gomez EA, Kato H. 2020. Natural Leishmania (Leishmania) mexicana infection and biting activity of anthropophilic sand fly Lutzomyia ayacuchensis in the Ecuadorian Andes. Acta Tropica, 203, 105321. [Google Scholar]
  51. Heeren S, Sanders M, Shaw JJ, Pinto Brandao-Filho S, Cortes Boite M, Motta Cantanhede L, Chourabi K, Maes I, Llanos-Cuentas A, Arevalo J, Marco JD, Lemey P, Cotton JA, Dujardin JC, Cupolillo E, Van den Broeck F. 2024. Evolutionary genomics of Leishmania braziliensis across the neotropical realm. Communications Biology, 7(1), 1587. [Google Scholar]
  52. Hoyos J, Gonzalez R, Cuellar ME, Leon C. 2020. Ecology of sand flies (Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) and natural infection of Pintomyia townsendi with Leishmania amazonensis in a cutaneous leishmaniasis focus in Colombia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 57(5), 1653–1658. [Google Scholar]
  53. Jorquera A, Gonzalez R, Marchan-Marcano E, Oviedo M, Matos M. 2005. Multiplex-PCR for detection of natural Leishmania infection in Lutzomyia spp. captured in an endemic region for cutaneous leishmaniasis in state of Sucre, Venezuela. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 100(1), 45–48. [Google Scholar]
  54. Karakus M, Gocmen B, Ozbel Y. 2017. Insecticide susceptibility status of wild-caught sand fly populations collected from two leishmaniasis endemic areas in Western Turkey. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 11(1), 86–94. [Google Scholar]
  55. Kato H, Caceres AG, Hashiguchi Y. 2016. First evidence of a hybrid of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis/L. (V.) peruviana DNA detected from the phlebotomine sand fly Lutzomyia tejadai in Peru. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10(1), e0004336. [Google Scholar]
  56. Kato H, Calvopina M, Criollo H, Hashiguchi Y. 2013. First human cases of Leishmania (Viannia) naiffi infection in Ecuador and identification of its suspected vector species. Acta Tropica, 128(3), 710–713. [Google Scholar]
  57. Kato H, Gomez EA, Yamamoto Y, Calvopina M, Guevara AG, Marco JD, Barroso PA, Iwata H, Hashiguchi Y. 2008. Natural infection of Lutzomyia tortura with Leishmania (Viannia) naiffi in an Amazonian area of Ecuador. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 79(3), 438–440. [Google Scholar]
  58. Kato H, Uezato H, Katakura K, Calvopina M, Marco JD, Barroso PA, Gomez EA, Mimori T, Korenaga M, Iwata H, Nonaka S, Hashiguchi Y. 2005. Detection and identification of Leishmania species within naturally infected sand flies in the andean areas of Ecuador by a polymerase chain reaction. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 72(1), 87–93. [Google Scholar]
  59. Kreutzer RD, Corredor A, Grimaldi G Jr, Grogl M, Rowton ED, Young DG, Morales A, McMahon-Pratt D, Guzman H, Tesh RB. 1991. Characterization of Leishmania colombiensis sp. n. (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae), a new parasite infecting humans, animals, and phlebotomine sand flies in Colombia and Panama. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 44(6), 662–675. [Google Scholar]
  60. Lainson R. 1988. Ecological interactions in the transmission of the leishmaniases. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 321, 389–404. [Google Scholar]
  61. Lainson R, Braga RR, de Souza AA, Póvoa MM, Ishikawa EA, Silveira FT. 1989. Leishmania (Viannia) shawi n. sp., a parasite of monkeys, sloths and procyonids in Amazonian Brazil. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 64, 200–207. [Google Scholar]
  62. Lainson R, Shaw JJ. 1968. Leishmaniasis in Brazil: I. Observations on enzootic rodent leishmaniasis–incrimination of Lutzomyia flaviscutellata (Mangabeira) as the vector in the Lower Amazonian Basin. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 62(3), 385–395. [Google Scholar]
  63. Lainson R, Shaw JJ, Souza AA, Silveira FT, Falqueto A. 1992. Further observations on Lutzomyia ubiquitalis (Psychodidae: Phlebotominae), the sandfly vector of Leishmania (Viannia) lainsoni. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 87(3), 437–439. [Google Scholar]
  64. Lainson R, Shaw JJ, Ward RD, Fraiha H. 1973. Leishmaniasis in Brazil. IX. Considerations on the Leishmania braziliensis complex. Importance of sandflies of the genus Psychodopygus (Mangabeira) in the transmission of L. braziliensis braziliensis in north Brazil. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 67(2), 184–196. [Google Scholar]
  65. Lainson R, Ward RD, Shaw JJ. 1977. Experimental transmission of Leishmania chagasi, causative agent of neotropical visceral leishmaniasis, by the sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis. Nature, 266(5603), 628–630. [Google Scholar]
  66. Lara-Silva Fde O, Michalsky EM, Fortes-Dias EM, Fiuza Vde O, Pessanha JE, Regina-Silva S, de Avelar DM, Silva MA, Lima AC, da Costa AJ, Machado-Coelho GL, Dias ES. 2015. Epidemiological aspects of vector, parasite, and domestic reservoir in areas of recent transmission and no reported human cases of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil. Acta Tropica, 148, 128–136. [Google Scholar]
  67. Le Pont F, Desjeux P. 1986. Leishmaniasis in Bolivia. II. The involvement of Psychodopygus yucumensis and Psychodopygus llanosmartinsi in the selvatic transmission cycle of Leishmania braziliensis braziliensis in a lowland subandean region. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 81(3), 311–318. [Google Scholar]
  68. Le Pont F, Leon R, Guerrini F, Gantier JC, Mouchet J, Echeverria R, Guderian RH. 1994. Leishmaniose en Équateur. 3. Lutzomyia trapidoi, vecteur de Leishmania panamensis. Annales de la Société Belge de Médecine Tropicale, 74(1), 23–28. [Google Scholar]
  69. Leao PO, Pereira Junior AM, de Paulo PFM, Carvalho LPC, Souza ABN, da Silva MS, Castro TS, Freitas MTS, Rodrigues MMS, Ferreira GEM, Medeiros JF. 2020. Vertical stratification of sand fly diversity in relation to natural infections of Leishmania sp. and blood-meal sources in Jamari National Forest, Rondonia State, Brazil. Parasites & Vectors, 13(1), 422. [Google Scholar]
  70. Liu N. 2015. Insecticide resistance in mosquitoes: impact, mechanisms, and research directions. Annual Review of Entomology, 60, 537–559. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  71. Lopez M, Erazo D, Hoyos J, Leon C, Fuya P, Lugo L, Cordovez JM, Gonzalez C. 2021. Measuring spatial co-occurrences of species potentially involved in Leishmania transmission cycles through a predictive and fieldwork approach. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 6789. [Google Scholar]
  72. Marcondes CB, Bittencourt IA, Stoco PH, Eger I, Grisard EC, Steindel M. 2009. Natural infection of Nyssomyia neivai (Pinto, 1926) (Diptera: Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) by Leishmania (Viannia) spp. in Brazil. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(11), 1093–1097. [Google Scholar]
  73. Marcondes CB, Day JC, Ready PD. 1997. Introgression between Lutzomyia intermedia and both Lu. neivai and Lu. whitmani, and their roles as vectors of Leishmania braziliensis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 91(6), 725–726. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  74. Marinho-Junior JF, Monteiro J, Sales de Carvalho AW, de Carvalho FG, de Paiva Cavalcanti M, Shaw J, Courtenay O, Brandao-Filho SP. 2023. High levels of infectiousness of asymptomatic Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis infections in wild rodents highlights their importance in the epidemiology of American tegumentary leishmaniasis in Brazil. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 17(1), e0010996. [Google Scholar]
  75. Martinez E, Le Pont F, Torrez M, Telleria J, Vargas F, Dujardin JC, Dujardin JP. 1999. Lutzomyia nuneztovari anglesi (Le Pont & Desjeux, 1984) as a vector of Leishmania amazonensis in a sub-Andean leishmaniasis focus of Bolivia. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 61(5), 846–849. [Google Scholar]
  76. Martinez E, Le Pont F, Torrez M, Telleria J, Vargas F, Munoz M, De Doncker S, Dujardin JC, Dujardin JP. 1998. A new focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania amazonensis in a sub Andean region of Bolivia. Acta Tropica, 71(2), 97–106. [Google Scholar]
  77. McConnell E. 1963. Leptomonads of wild-caught Panamanian Phlebotomus: Culture and animal inoculation. Experimental Parasitology, 14, 123–128. [Google Scholar]
  78. McHugh CP, Grogl M, Kreutzer RD. 1993. Isolation of Leishmania mexicana (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) from Lutzomyia anthophora (Diptera: Psychodidae) collected in Texas. Journal of Medical Entomology, 30(3), 631–633. [Google Scholar]
  79. Mejia A, Matamoros G, Fontecha G, Sosa-Ochoa W. 2018. Bionomic aspects of Lutzomyia evansi and Lutzomyia longipalpis, proven vectors of Leishmania infantum in an endemic area of non-ulcerative cutaneous leishmaniasis in Honduras. Parasites & Vectors, 11(1), 15. [Google Scholar]
  80. Miranda A, Carrasco R, Paz H, Pascale JM, Samudio F, Saldana A, Santamaria G, Mendoza Y, Calzada JE. 2009. Molecular epidemiology of American tegumentary leishmaniasis in Panama. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 81(4), 565–571. [Google Scholar]
  81. Montes de Oca-Aguilar AC, Fernandez-Figueroa EA, Lopez-Avila KB, Pavon-Mendez MI, Sosa-Bibiano EI, Rebollar-Tellez EA, Palacio-Vargas JA, Garcia-Lopez B, Rangel-Escareno C, Loria-Cervera EN. 2024. Abundance and Leishmania infection patterns of the sand fly Psathyromyia cratifer in Southern Mexico. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 18(9), e0012426. [Google Scholar]
  82. Moo-Llanes DA, Arque-Chunga W, Carmona-Castro O, Yanez-Arenas C, Yanez-Trujillano HH, Cheverria-Pacheco L, Baak-Baak CM, Caceres AG. 2017. Shifts in the ecological niche of Lutzomyia peruensis under climate change scenarios in Peru. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 31(2), 123–131. [Google Scholar]
  83. Moreno M, Ferro C, Rosales-Chilama M, Rubiano L, Delgado M, Cossio A, Gomez MA, Ocampo C, Saravia NG. 2015. First report of Warileya rotundipennis (Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) naturally infected with Leishmania (Viannia) in a focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia. Acta Tropica, 148, 191–196. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  84. Morrison AC, Ferro C, Tesh RB. 1993. Host preferences of the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis at an endemic focus of American visceral leishmaniasis in Colombia. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 49(1), 68–75. [Google Scholar]
  85. Moya SL, Giuliani MG, Manteca Acosta M, Salomon OD, Liotta DJ. 2015. First description of Migonemyia migonei (Franca) and Nyssomyia whitmani (Antunes & Coutinho) (Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) natural infected by Leishmania infantum in Argentina. Acta Tropica, 152, 181–184. [Google Scholar]
  86. Nery-Guimaraes F. 1955. A study of a focus of mucocutaneous leishmaniasis in lowlands of the state of Rio de Janeiro. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 53(1), 1–11. [Google Scholar]
  87. Paiva BR, Oliveira AG, Dorval ME, Galati EA, Malafronte RS. 2010. Species-specific identification of Leishmania in naturally infected sand flies captured in Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil. Acta Tropica, 115(1–2), 126–130. [Google Scholar]
  88. Pech-May A, Escobedo-Ortegon FJ, Berzunza-Cruz M, Rebollar-Tellez EA. 2010. Incrimination of four sandfly species previously unrecognized as vectors of Leishmania parasites in Mexico. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 24(2), 150–161. [Google Scholar]
  89. Pech-May A, Peraza-Herrera G, Moo-Llanes DA, Escobedo-Ortegon J, Berzunza-Cruz M, Becker-Fauser I, Montes DEO-AAC, Rebollar-Tellez EA. 2016. Assessing the importance of four sandfly species (Diptera: Psychodidae) as vectors of Leishmania mexicana in Campeche, Mexico. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 30(3), 310–320. [Google Scholar]
  90. Penna HA. 1934. Leishmaniose visceral no Brasil. Brasil Médico, 48, 949–950. [Google Scholar]
  91. Perez JE, Villaseca P, Caceres A, Lopez M, Zolessi A, Campos M, Guerra H, Llanos-Cuentas A. 1991. Leishmania (Viannia) peruviana isolated from the sandfly Lutzomyia peruensis (Diptera: Psychodidae) and a sentinel hamster in the Huayllacallan Valley, Ancash, Peru. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 85(1), 60. [Google Scholar]
  92. Perruolo G, Noris Rodriguez N, Feliciangeli MD. 2006. Isolation of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis from Lutzomyia spinicrassa (species group Verrucarum) Morales Osorno Mesa, Osorno and Hoyos 1969, in the Venezuelan Andean region. Parasite, 13(1), 17–22. [Google Scholar]
  93. Pessôa SB, Pestana BR. 1940. Infecção natural de “Phlebotomus migonei” por formas em leptomonas provavelmente da “Leishmania brasiliensis”. Acta medica (Rio de Janeiro), 5, 106–111. [Google Scholar]
  94. Pita-Pereira D, Souza GD, Zwetsch A, Alves CR, Britto C, Rangel EF. 2009. First report of Lutzomyia (Nyssomyia) neivai (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) naturally infected by Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis in a periurban area of south Brazil using a multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 80(4), 593–595. [Google Scholar]
  95. Porter CH, Steurer FJ, Kreutzer RD. 1987. Isolation of Leishmania mexicana mexicana from Lutzomyia ylephiletor in Guatemala. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 81(6), 929–930. [Google Scholar]
  96. Posada-Lopez L, Galati EA, Shaw J, Galvis-Ovallos F. 2024. Incriminating leishmaniases vectors in Colombia: an overview and roadmap for future research. Acta Tropica, 260, 107409. [Google Scholar]
  97. Quinnell RJ, Dye C, Shaw JJ. 1992. Host preferences of the phlebotomine sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis in Amazonian Brazil. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 6(3), 195–200. [Google Scholar]
  98. Quiroga C, Cevallos V, Morales D, Baldeón ME, Cárdenas P, Rojas-Silva P, Ponce P. 2017. Molecular identification of Leishmania spp. in sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) from Ecuador. Journal of Medical Entomology, 54(6), 1704–1711. [Google Scholar]
  99. Ready PD, Day JC, de Souza AA, Rangel EF, Davies CR.1997. Mitochondrial DNA characterization of populations of Lutzomyia whitmani (Diptera: Psychodidae) incriminated in the peri-domestic and silvatic transmission of Leishmania species in Brazil. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87(2), 187–195. [Google Scholar]
  100. Ready PD, de Souza AA, Rebelo JM, Day JC, Silveira FT, Campbell-Lendrum D, Davies CR, Costa JM. 1998. Phylogenetic species and domesticity of Lutzomyia whitmani at the southeast boundary of Amazonian Brazil. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 92(2), 159–160. [Google Scholar]
  101. Ready PD, Lainson R, Shaw JJ. 1984. Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis does not develop in experientally infected Bichromomyia flaviscutellata. Unpublished manuscript. [Google Scholar]
  102. Ready PD, Lainson R, Shaw JJ, Souza AA. 1991. DNA probes for distinguishing Psychodopygus wellcomei from Psychodopygus complexus (Diptera:Psychodidae). Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 86(1), 41–49. [Google Scholar]
  103. Ready PD, Lainson R, Shaw JJ, Ward RD. 1986. The ecology of Lutzomyia umbratilis Ward & Fraiha (Diptera Pyschodidae), the major vector to man of Leishmania braziliensis guyanensis Floch in northeast Amazonian Brazil. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 76, 21–40. [Google Scholar]
  104. Rebollar-Tellez EA, Reyes-Villanueva F, Fernandez-Salas I, Andrade-Narvaez FJ. 1996. Population dynamics and biting rhythm of the anthropophilic sandfly Lutzomyia cruciata (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Southeast, Mexico. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, 38(1), 29–33. [Google Scholar]
  105. Rego FD, Rugani JM, Shimabukuro PH, Tonelli GB, Quaresma PF, Gontijo CM. 2015. Molecular detection of Leishmania in phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from a cutaneous leishmaniasis focus at Xakriaba Indigenous Reserve, Brazil. PLoS One, 10(4), e0122038. [Google Scholar]
  106. Rego FD, Shimabukuro PH, Quaresma PF, Coelho IR, Tonelli GB, Silva KM, Barata RA, Dias ES, Gontijo CM. 2014. Ecological aspects of the Phlebotominae fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae) in the Xakriaba Indigenous Reserve, Brazil. Parasites & Vectors, 7, 220. [Google Scholar]
  107. Rego FD, Souza GD, Miranda JB, Peixoto LV, Andrade-Filho JD. 2020. Potential vectors of Leishmania parasites in a recent focus of visceral leishmaniasis in neighborhoods of Porto Alegre, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology, 57(4), 1286–1292. [Google Scholar]
  108. Resadore F, Júnior AMP, de Paulo PFM, Gil LHS, Rodrigues MMdS, Araújo MdS, Julião GR, Medeiros JF. 2018. Composition and vertical stratification of phlebotomine sand fly fauna and the molecular detection of Leishmania in forested areas in Rondônia State municipalities, Western Amazon, Brazil. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 19(5), 347–357. [Google Scholar]
  109. Rigg CA, Calzada JE, Saldana A, Perea M, Chaves LF, Valderrama A. 2019. Leishmania spp. infection rate and feeding patterns of sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from a hyperendemic cutaneous leishmaniasis community in Panama. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 100(4), 798–807. [Google Scholar]
  110. Rocha LS, Falqueto A, dos Santos CB, Ferreira AL, da Graca GC, Grimaldi G Jr., Cupolillo E. 2010. Survey of natural infection by Leishmania in sand fly species collected in southeastern Brazil. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 104(7), 461–466. [Google Scholar]
  111. Rodriguez N, Aguilar CM, Barrios MA, Barker DC. 1999. Detection of Leishmania braziliensis in naturally infected individual sandflies by the polymerase chain reaction. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 93(1), 47–49. [Google Scholar]
  112. Rosa J, Pereira DP, Brazil RP, Filho JD, Salomon O, Szelag E. 2012. Natural infection of cortelezzii complex (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) with Leishmania braziliensis in Chaco, Argentina. Acta Tropica, 123(2), 128–131. [Google Scholar]
  113. Rowton E, de Mata M, Rizzo N, Navin T, Porter C. 1991. Vectors of Leishmania braziliensis in the Peten, Guatemala. Parassitologia, 33(Suppl), 501–504. [Google Scholar]
  114. Rowton ED, de Mata M, Rizzo N, Porter CH, Navin TR. 1992. Isolation of Leishmania braziliensis from Lutzomyia ovallesi (Diptera:Psychodidae) in Guatemala. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 46(4), 465–468. [Google Scholar]
  115. Ryan L, Fraiha H, Lainson R, Shaw JJ. 1986. New phlebotomine sandflies of the walkeri group (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Pará State, Brazil, with a pictorial key 1. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 81(3), 323–331. [Google Scholar]
  116. Sanchez-Garcia L, Berzunza-Cruz M, Becker-Fauser I, Rebollar-Tellez EA. 2010. Sand flies naturally infected by Leishmania (L.) mexicana in the peri-urban area of Chetumal city, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 104(6), 406–411. [Google Scholar]
  117. Sandoval-Ramirez CM, Hernandez C, Teheran AA, Gutierrez-Marin R, Martinez-Vega RA, Morales D, Hoyos-Lopez R, Araque-Mogollon A, Ramirez JD. 2020. Complex ecological interactions across a focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Eastern Colombia: novel description of Leishmania species, hosts and phlebotomine fauna. Royal Society Open Science, 7(7), 200266. [Google Scholar]
  118. Santamaria E, Ponce N, Zipa Y, Ferro C. 2006. Presence of infected vectors of Leishmania (V.) panamensis within dwellings in two endemic foci in the foothill of the middle Magdalena valley, western Boyaca, Colombia. Biomedica, 26(Suppl 1), 82–94. [Google Scholar]
  119. Santos TVD, Silveira FT. 2020. Increasing putative vector importance of Trichophoromyia phlebotomines (Diptera: Psychodidae). Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 115, e190284. [Google Scholar]
  120. Saraiva L, Andrade Filho JD, Silva Sde O, Andrade AS, Melo MN. 2010. The molecular detection of different Leishmania species within sand flies from a cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis sympatric area in Southeastern Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 105(8), 1033–1039. [Google Scholar]
  121. Saraiva L, Carvalho DA, Gontijo GM, Quaresma PF, Lima AC, Falcao AL, Andrade Filho JD. 2009. Natural infections Lutzomyia neivai and Lutzomyia sallesi (Dipera: Psychodidae) by Leishmania infantum chagasi in Brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46(5), 1159–1163. [Google Scholar]
  122. Savani ES, Nunes VL, Galati EA, Castilho TM, Zampieri RA, Floeter-Winter LM. 2009. The finding of Lutzomyia almerioi and Lutzomyia longipalpis naturally infected by Leishmania spp. in a cutaneous and canine visceral leishmaniases focus in Serra da Bodoquena, Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology, 160(1–2), 18–24. [Google Scholar]
  123. Shaw JJ, Ishikawa EA, Lainson R, Braga RR, Silveira FT. 1991. Cutaneous leishmaniasis of man due to Leishmania (Viannia) shawi Lainson, de Souza, Povoa, Ishikawa & Silveira, in Para State, Brazil. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 66(6), 243–246. [Google Scholar]
  124. Shaw JJ, Lainson R. 1968. Leishmaniasis in Brazil: II. Observations on enzootic rodent leishmaniasis in the Lower Amazon Region – the feeding habits of the vector, Lutzomyia flaviscutellata in reference to man, rodents and other animals. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 62(3), 396–405. [Google Scholar]
  125. Shaw JJ, Lainson R, Ward RD. 1972. Leishmaniasis in Brazil. VII. Further observations on the feeding habitats of Lutzomyia flaviscutellata (Mangabeira) with particular reference to its biting habits at different heights. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 66(5), 718–723. [Google Scholar]
  126. Silva ANR, Júnior AMP, de Paulo PFM, da Silva MS, Castro TS, Costa GdS, Freitas MTdS, Rodrigues MMdS, Medeiros JF. 2021. Detection of Leishmania species (Kinetoplastida, Trypanosomatidae) in phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Porto Velho, Northern Brazil. Acta Tropica, 213, 105757. [Google Scholar]
  127. Silva TR, Assis MD, Freire MP, Rego FD, Gontijo CM, Shimabukuro PH. 2014. Molecular detection of Leishmania in sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) collected in the caititu indigenous reserve of the municipality of Labrea, State of Amazonas, Brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology, 51(6), 1276–1282. [Google Scholar]
  128. Silveira FT, Shaw JJ, Braga RR, Ishikawa E. 1987. Dermal leishmaniasis in the Amazon region of Brazil: Leishmania (Viannaia) lainsoni sp.n., a new parasite from the State of Pará. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 82(2), 289–291. [Google Scholar]
  129. Silveira FT, Souza AA, Lainson R, Shaw JJ, Braga RR, Ishikawa EE. 1991. Cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Amazon region: natural infection of the sandfly Lutzomyia ubiquitalis (Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) by Leishmania (Viannia) lainsoni in Para State, Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 86(1), 127–130. [Google Scholar]
  130. Souza NA, Andrade-Coelho CA, Vilela ML, Peixoto AA, Rangel EF. 2002. Seasonality of Lutzomyia intermedia and Lutzomyia whitmani (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae), occurring sympatrically in area of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 97(6), 759–765. [Google Scholar]
  131. SUCEN. 2005. Encontro de Lutzomyia edwardsi infectada na região da Grande São Paulo. Revista de Saúde Pública, 39(1), 137–138. [Google Scholar]
  132. Tanure A, Rêgo FD, Tonelli GB, Campos AM, Shimabukuro PHF, Gontijo CMF, Paz GF, Andrade-Filho JD. 2020. Diversity of phlebotomine sand flies and molecular detection of trypanosomatids in Brumadinho, Minas Gerais, Brazil. PLoS One, 15(6), e0234445. [Google Scholar]
  133. Teles CB, Santos AP, Freitas RA, Oliveira AF, Ogawa GM, Rodrigues MS, Pessoa FA, Medeiros JF, Camargo LM. 2016. Phlebotomine sandfly (Diptera: Psychodidae) diversity and their Leishmania DNA in a hot spot of american cutaneous leishmaniasis human cases along the Brazilian border with Peru and Bolivia. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 111, 423–432. [Google Scholar]
  134. Teodoro U, La Salvia Filho V, de Lima EM, Spinosa RP, Barbosa OC, Ferreira ME, Lonardoni MV. 1993. Observações sobre o comportamento de flebotomíneos em ecotopos florestais e extraflorestais, em area endemica de leishmaniose tegumentar americana, no norte de Estado do Parana, sul do Brasil. Revista de Saúde Pública, 27(4), 242–249. [Google Scholar]
  135. Tesh RB, Chaniotis BN, Aronson MD, Johnson KM. 1971. Natural host preferences of Panamanian sandflies as determined by precipitin test. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 20, 150–156. [Google Scholar]
  136. Torrez M, Lopez M, Le Pont F, Martinez E, Munoz M, Hervas D, Yaksic N, Arevalo J, Sossa D, Dedet JP, Dujardin JP. 1998. Lutzomyia nuneztovari anglesi (Diptera: Psychodidae) as a probable vector of Leishmania braziliensis in the Yungas, Bolivia. Acta Tropica, 71(3), 311–316. [Google Scholar]
  137. Travi BL, Vélez ID, Brutus L, Segura I, Jaramillo C, Montoya J. 1990. Lutzomyia evansi, an alternate vector of Leishmania chagasi in a Colombian focus of visceral leishmaniasis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 84(5), 676–677. [Google Scholar]
  138. Uzcátegui Y, Vasconcelos dos Santos T, Ramos P, Santos E, Póvoa M. 2020. Phlebotomines (Diptera: Psychodidae) from a Urban Park of Belém, Pará State, Northern Brazil and Potential Implications in the Transmission of American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis. Journal of Medical Entomology, 57(1), 281–288. [Google Scholar]
  139. Valdivia HO, De Los Santos MB, Fernandez R, Baldeviano GC, Zorrilla VO, Vera H, Lucas CM, Edgel KA, Lescano AG, Mundal KD, Graf PC. 2012. Natural Leishmania infection of Lutzomyia auraensis in Madre de Dios, Peru, detected by a fluorescence resonance energy transfer-based real-time polymerase chain reaction. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 87(3), 511–517. [Google Scholar]
  140. Vasconcelos Dos Santos T, de Pita-Pereira D, Araujo-Pereira T, Britto C, Silveira FT, Povoa MM, Rangel EF. 2019. Leishmania DNA detection and species characterization within phlebotomines (Diptera: Psychodidae) from a peridomicile-forest gradient in an Amazonian/Guianan bordering area. PLoS One, 14(7), e0219626. [Google Scholar]
  141. Vasquez Trujillo A, Gonzalez Reina AE, Gongora Orjuela A, Prieto Suarez E, Palomares JE, Buitrago Alvarez LS. 2013. Seasonal variation and natural infection of Lutzomyia antunesi (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae), an endemic species in the Orinoquia region of Colombia. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 108(4), 463–469. [Google Scholar]
  142. Vasquez-Trujillo A, Santamaria-Herreno E, Gonzalez-Reina AE, Buitrago-Alvarez LS, Gongora-Orjuela A, Cabrera-Quintero OL. 2008. Lutzomyia antunesi as suspected vector of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Orinoquian region of Colombia. Revista de Salud Pública (Bogota), 10(4), 625–632. [Google Scholar]
  143. Vigoder FM, Souza NA, Brazil RP, Bruno RV, Costa PL, Ritchie MG, Klaczko LB, Peixoto AA. 2015. Phenotypic differentiation in love song traits among sibling species of the Lutzomyia longipalpis complex in Brazil. Parasites & Vectors, 8(1), 290. [Google Scholar]
  144. Villaseca P, Llanos-Cuentas A, Perez E, Davies CR. 1993. A comparative field study of the relative importance of Lutzomyia peruensis and Lutzomyia verrucarum as vectors of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Peruvian Andes. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 49(2), 260–269. [Google Scholar]
  145. Warburg A, Montoya-Lerma A, Jaramillo C, Cruz-Ruiz AL, Ostrovska K. 1991. Leishmaniasis vector potential of Lutzomyia spp. in Colombian coffee plantations. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 5(1), 9–16. [Google Scholar]
  146. Ward RD, Phillips A, Burnet A, Marcondes CR. 1988. The Lutzomyia longipalpis complex: reproduction and distribution, in Biosystematics of haematophagus insects, Service MW, Editor. Clarendon Press: Oxford, p. 257–269. [Google Scholar]
  147. Ward RD, Shaw JJ, Lainson R, Fraiha H. 1973. Leishmaniasis in Brazil: VIII. Observations on the phlebotomine fauna of an area of highly endemic cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Serra dos Carajás, Pará State. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 67, 174–183. [Google Scholar]
  148. Young DG, Duncan MA. 1994. Guide to the identification and geographic distribution of Lutzomyia sand flies in Mexico, the West Indies, Central and South America (Diptera: Psychodidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 54, 1–881. [Google Scholar]
  149. Young DG, Morales A, Kreutzer RD, Alexander JB, Corredor A, Tesh RB, Ferro de Carrasquilla C, de Rodriguez C. 1987. Isolations of Leishmania braziliensis (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) from cryopreserved Colombian sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 24(5), 587–589. [Google Scholar]
  150. Zorrilla V, De Los Santos MB, Espada L, Santos RDP, Fernandez R, Urquia A, Stoops CA, Ballard SB, Lescano AG, Vasquez GM, Valdivia HO. 2017. Distribution and identification of sand flies naturally infected with Leishmania from the Southeastern Peruvian Amazon. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 11(11), e0006029. [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.