Open Access
Issue
Parasite
Volume 24, 2017
Article Number 20
Number of page(s) 13
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2017021
Published online 08 June 2017
  1. Acre. Governo do Estado do Acre. [cited 2016 March 21]. Available from: http://www.ac.gov.br/wps/portal/acre/Acre/estado-acre/municipios. [Google Scholar]
  2. Alves VR, Freitas RA, Santos FL, Oliveira AFJ, Barrett TV, Shimabukuro PHF. 2010. Sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) from Central Amazonia and four new records for the Amazonas state, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 56, 220–227. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  3. Araujo-Pereira T, Fuzari AA, Andrade Filho JD, Pita-Pereira D, Britto C, Brazil RP. 2014. Sand fly fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) in an area of leishmaniasis transmission in the municipality of Rio Branco, state of Acre, Brazil. Parasites & Vectors, 7, 2–5. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Arias JR, Freitas RA. 1982. The known geographical distribution of sand flies in the state of Acre, Brazil (Diptera: Psychodidae). Acta Amazônica, 12, 401–408. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  5. Azevedo ACR, Costa SM, Pinto MCG, Souza JL, Cruz HC, Vidal J, Rangel EF. 2008. Studies on the sandfly fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) from transmission areas of American cutaneous leishmaniasis in state of Acre, Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 103, 760–767. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  6. Bain O, Petit G, Paperna I, Finkelman S, Killick-Kendrick M. 1992. A new filarial of lizard transmitted by sandflies. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 87, 21–29. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  7. Barreto M, Burbano ME, Barreto P. 2000. Lutzomyia sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from middle and lower Putumayo Department, Colombia, with new records to the country. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 95, 633–639. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  8. Browne SM, Bennett GF. 1981. Response of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) to visual stimuli. Journal of Medical Entomology, 18, 505–521. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Brilhante AF, Dorval MEC, Galati EAB, Cristaldo G, Rocha HC, Nunes VLB. 2015. Phlebotomine fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae) in an area of fishing tourism in Central-Western Brazil. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical, 57, 233–238. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  10. Bustamante M, Díaz M, Espinoza J, Parrado R, Reithinger R, García AL. 2012. Sand fly fauna in Chapare, Bolivia: an endemic focus of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis. Journal of Medical Entomology, 49, 1159–1162. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Cabanillas M, Braga J, Viena M. 2001. Flebotomíneos da floresta de Terra Firme da Amazonia Peruana (Diptera: Psychodidae). Acta Amazônica, 31, 275–284. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  12. Carvalho BM, Maximo M, Costa WA, De Santanta ALF, Da Costa SM, Da Costa Rego TAN, Pita-Pereira D, Rangel EF. 2013. Leishmaniasis transmission in an ecotourism area: potential vectors in Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Parasites & Vectors, 6, 325. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Castellón EG, Arias JR, Freitas RA, Naiff RD. 1994. Os flebotomíneos da região Amazônica, estrada Manaus – Humaitá, estado do Amazonas, Brasil (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae). Acta Amazônica, 24, 91–102. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  14. Castellón EG, Fé NF, Buhrnheim PF, Fé FA. 2000. Flebotomíneos (Diptera: Psychodidae) na Amazônia. II. Listagem das espécies coletadas na Bacia Petrolífera no Rio Urucu, Amazonas, Brasil, utilizando diferentes armadilhas e iscas. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17, 455–462. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  15. Colwell RK, Mao CX, Chang J. 2004. Interpolating, extrapolating, and comparing incidence-based species accumulation curves. Ecology, 85, 2717–2727. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  16. Costa SM, Cechinel M, Bandeira V, Zannuncio JC, Lainson R, Rangel EF. 2007. Lutzomyia (Nyssomyia) whitmani s.l. (Antunes & Coutinho 1939) (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae): geographical distribution and the epidemiology of American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Brazil. Mini-review. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 102, 149–153. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  17. Cruz CFR, Cruz MFR, Galati EAB. 2013. Sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in rural and urban environments in an endemic area of cutaneous leishmaniasis in southern Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 108, 303–311. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  18. Dinesh DS, Kumar V, Das P. 2013. Infestation of Nematodes in Phlebotomus argentipes Annandale and Brunetti (Diptera: Psycodidae [sic]), Bihar, India. Global Journal of Medical Research, 13, 7–9. [Google Scholar]
  19. Duarte AF. 2006. Aspectos da climatologia do Acre, Brasil, com base no intervalo de 1971–2000. Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia, 3, 308–317. [Google Scholar]
  20. Feitosa MAC, Julião GR, Costa MDP, Belém B, Pessoa FAC. 2012. Diversity of sand flies in domiciliary environment of Santarém, state of Pará, Brazil: species composition and abundance patterns in rural and urban areas. Acta Amazônica, 42, 507–514. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  21. Fernández MS, Santini MS, Diaz JI, Villarquide L, Lestani E, Solomón OD, Achinelly M. 2016. Parasitism by tylenchid nematodes in natural populations of Pintomyia fischeri (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) in Argentina. SM Tropical Medicine Journal, 1, 1001. [Google Scholar]
  22. Freitas RA, Naiff RD, Barrett TV. 2002. Species diversity and flagellate infections in the sand fly fauna near Porto Grande, state of Amapá, Brazil (Diptera: Psychodidae. Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae). Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 97, 53–59. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  23. Galati EAB, Marassá AM, Fonseca MB, Gonçalves-Andrade RM, Consales CA, Bueno EFM. 2010. Phlebotomines (Diptera, Psychodidae) in the Speleological Province of the Ribeira Valley: 3. Serra district – area of hostels for tourists who visit the Parque Estadual do Alto Ribeira (PETAR), state of São Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 54, 665–676. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  24. Galati EAB, Marassá AM, Gonçalves-Andrade RM, Bueno EFM, Paiva BM, Malafronte RS. 2010. Nyssomyia intermedia (Lutz & Neiva) and Nyssomyia neivai (Pinto) (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) in a sympatric area: seasonal and nocturnal hourly rhythm in black and white modified Shannon traps. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 54, 677–686. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  25. Galati EAB, Nunes VLB, Dorval MEC, Cristaldo G, Rocha HC, Gonçalves-Andrade RM, Naufel G. 2001. Attractiveness of black Shannon trap for phlebotomines. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 96, 641–647. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  26. Galati EAB. 2003. Classificação de Phlebotominae, in Flebotomíneos do Brasil. Rangel EF, Lainson R, Editors. Ed. Fiocruz: Rio de Janeiro. p. 23–51. [Google Scholar]
  27. Galati EAB. 2016. Phlebotominae (Diptera, Psychodidae): classificação, morfologia, terminologia e identificação de adultos [apostila], vol. 1, USP: São Paulo. [Google Scholar]
  28. García AL, Tellez LT, Parrado R, Rojas E, Bermudez H, Dujardin JC. 2007. Epidemiological monitoring of American tegumentary leishmaniasis: molecular characterization of a peridomestic transmission cycle in the Amazonian lowlands of Bolivia. Transactions of Royal Society Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 101, 1208–1213. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  29. Gazeta do Acre. Especial: Uma das piores enchentes da história do Acre. Available from: http://agazetadoacre.com/especial-uma-das-piores-enchentes-da-historia-do-acre/ (dated 02-03-2015; retrieved 11-05-2017). [Google Scholar]
  30. Gil LHS, Araújo MS, Villalobos JM, Camargo LMA, Ozaki LS, Fontes CJF, Ribolla PEM, Katsuragawa TH, Cruz RM, Almeida e Silva A, Silva LHP. 2009. Species structure of sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) fauna in the Brazilian western Amazon. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 104, 955–959. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  31. Gil LHS, Basano SA, Souza AA, Silva MGS, Barata I, Ishikawa EA, Camargo LMA, Shaw JJ. 2003. Recent observations on the sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) fauna of the state of Rondônia, Western Amazônia, Brazil: the importance of Psychodopygus davisi as a vector of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo, 98, 751–755. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  32. Gilbert IH, Gouck HK. 1957. Influence of surface color on mosquito landing rates. Journal of Economic Entomology, 50, 678–680. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  33. Godoy RE, Galati EAB. 2016. Revalidation of Nyssomyia fraihai (Martins, Falcão & Silva 1979) (Diptera: Psychodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 53, 1303–1311. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Godoy RE, Santana ALF, Graser C, Rangel EF, Vilela ML. 2016. Aspects on the ecology of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Guaraí, state of Tocantins, Brazil, endemic area for American cutaneous leishmaniasis. Journal of Medical Entomology, 54, 229–235. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Haddow AJ. 1960. Studies on the biting habits and medical importance of East African mosquitos in the genus Aedes. I – Subgenera Aedimorphus, Banksinella and Dunnius. Bulletin of Entomology Research, 50, 759–779. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  36. Hesam-Mohammadi M, Rassi Y, Abai MR, Akhavan AA, Rafizadeh S, Sanei Dehkordi A, Sharafkhah M. 2014. Efficacy of different sampling methods of sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in endemic focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Kashan district, Isfahan province, Iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Disease, 8, 156–162. [Google Scholar]
  37. IBGE – Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. 2016. Anuário Estatístico do Brasil [Internet], [cited 2016 October 16]. Available from: www.ibge.gov.br. [Google Scholar]
  38. Infran JOM, Souza DA, Fernandes WS, Casaril AE, Eguchi GU, Oshiro ET, Fernandes FES, Paranhos Filho AC, Oliveira AG. 2017. Nycthemeral rhythm of phlebotominae (Diptera: Psychodidae) in a craggy region, transitioning between the Wetland and the Plateau, Brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology, 54, 114–124. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Karakus M, Arserim SK, Töz SÖ, Özbel Y. 2013. Detection of entomopathogen nematode [EPN-Sand Flies (Phlebotomus tobbi)] caught in the wild in Aydin, Kusadasi town and its assessment as a biological control agent. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 37, 36–39. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  40. Killick-Kendrick R, Killick-Kendrick M, Qala I, Nawi NA, Ashaford RW, Tang Y. 1989. Preliminary observations on a tetradonematid nematode of phlebotomine sandflies of Afghanistan. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 64, 332–339. [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  41. Lainson R, Shaw JJ, Silveira FT, de Souza AAA, Braga RR, Ishikawa EAY. 1994. The dermal leishmaniases of Brazil, with special reference to the eco-epidemiology of the disease in Amazonia. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 89, 435–443. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  42. Lainson R, Shaw JJ. 2005 New World leishmaniasis, in Microbiology and Microbial Infections, Parasitology. Topley & Wilson’s. Cox FEG, Kreir JP, Wakelin D, Editor. Arnold: Sydney, Auckland. p. 313–349. [Google Scholar]
  43. Le Pont F, Breniere RS, Mouchet J, Desjeux P. 1988. Leishmaniose en Bolivie. III. Psychodopygus carrerai carrerai (Barretto, 1946) nouveau vecteur de Leishmania braziliensis braziliensis en milieu sylvatique de région subandine basse. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences – Séries III, 307, 279–282. [Google Scholar]
  44. Le Pont F, Mouchet J, Desjeux P. 1989. Leishmaniasis in Bolivia – VI. Observations on Lutzomyia nuneztovari anglesi Le Pont & Desjeux, 1984 the presumed vector of tegumentary leishmaniasis in the Yungas focus. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 84, 277–278. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  45. Marcondes CB. 2007. A proposal of generic and subgeneric abbreviations of phlebotomines sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) of the world. Entomology News, 118, 351–356. [Google Scholar]
  46. Maroli M, Feliciangeli MD, Arias J. 1997. Metodos de Captura, Conservacion y Montaje de los Flebotomos (Diptera: Psychodidae). Documento OPS/HCP/ HCT/95/97, Organizacion Panamericana de la Salud, Washington DC, USA. p. 72. [Google Scholar]
  47. Missiroli A. 1932. Sullo sviluppo di una gregarina del Phlebotomus. Annali di Igiene, 42, 373–377. [Google Scholar]
  48. Moschin JC, Ovallos FG, Sel IA, Galati EAB. 2013. Ecological aspects of phlebotomine fauna (Diptera, Psychodidae) of Serra da Cantareira, Greater São Paulo Metropolitan region, state of São Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 16, 190–201. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  49. Ogawa GM, Pereira Júnior AM, Resadore F, Ferreira RGM, Medeiros JF, Camargo LMA. 2016. Sandfly fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae) from caves in the state of Rondônia, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, 25(1), 61–68. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  50. Oliveira AFJ, Teles CBG, Medeiros FM, Camargo LMA, Pessoa FAC. 2015. Description of Trichophoromyia ruifreitasi, a new phlebotomine species (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Acre state, Brazilian Amazon. ZooKeys, 526, 65–73. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  51. Paiva BR, Secundino NFC, Pimenta PFP, Galati EAB, Andrade-Júnior HF, Malafronte RS. 2007. Standardization of conditions for PCR detection of Leishmania spp. DNA in sandflies (Diptera, Psychodidae). Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 23, 87–94. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  52. Pereira Júnior AM, Teles CBG, dos Santos APA, Rodrigues MD, Marialva EF, Pessoa FAC, Medeiros JF. 2015. Ecological aspects and molecular detection of Leishmania DNA Ross (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) in phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in terra firme and várzea environments in the Middle Solimões Region, Amazonas state, Brazil. Parasites & Vectors, 8, 180. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Perez JE, Villaseca A, Llanos-Cuenta A, Campos M, Guerra H. 1988. Técnicas para colectar “titiras” (Lutzomyia spp., Diptera: Psychodidae), em ambientes alto andinos peruanos. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 30, 77–80. [Google Scholar]
  54. Poinar GO, Ferro C, Morales A, Tesh RB. 1993. Anandranema phlebotophaga n. gen., n. sp. (Allantonematidae: Tylenchida), a new nematode parasite of phlebotomine sand flies (Psychodidae: Diptera) with notes on experimental infections of these insects with parasitic rhabditoids. Fundamental and Applied Nematology, 16, 11–16. [Google Scholar]
  55. Queiroz RG, Vasconcelos IA, Vasconcelos AW, Pessoa FA, Souza RN, David JR. 1994. Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Ceará state in Northeasten Brazil: incrimination of Lutzomyia whitmani (Diptera: Psychodidae) as a vector of Leishmania braziliensis in Baturité municipality. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 50, 693–698. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. Rangel EF, Ryan L, Lainson R, Shaw JJ. 1985. Observations on the sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) fauna of Além Paraiba, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, and the isolation of a parasite of the Leishmania braziliensis complex from Psychodopygus hirsuta hirsuta. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 80, 373–374. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  57. Sabio PB, Andrade AJ, Galati EAB. 2014. Assessment of the taxonomic status of some species included in the Shannoni complex, with the description of a new species of Psathyromyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 51, 331–341. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. Sábio PB, Brilhante AF, Quintana MG, Andrade AJ, Galati EAB. 2016. On the synonyms of Psathyromyia (Psathyromyia) shannoni (Dyar, 1929) and Pa. bigeniculata (Floch & Abonnenc, 1941) and the resuscitation of Pa. pifanoi (Ortiz, 1972) with the description of its female (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 53, 1140–1147. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  59. Saraiva L, Silva Reis A, Marteleto NRJ, Sampaio PAA, Rêgo FD, Lima ACVMR, Gontijo CM, Andrade-Filho JD. 2015. Survey of Sand Flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in an environmentally protected area in Brazil. PLoS One, 10, e0134845. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  60. Secundino NFC, Araújo MSS, Oliveira GHB, Massara CL, Carvalho OS, Lanfredi RM, Pimenta PFP. 2002. Preliminary description of a new entomoparasitic nematode infecting Lutzomyia longipalpis sand fly, the vector of visceral leishmaniasis in the New World. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 80, 35–40. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  61. Shannon R. 1939. Methods for collecting and feeding mosquitos in jungle yellow fever studies. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 19, 131–148. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  62. Shortt HE, Swaminath CS. 1927. Monocystis mackiei n. sp. parasitic in Phlebotomus argentipes, Ann. and Brun. The Indian Journal of Medical Research, 15, 539–553. [Google Scholar]
  63. Silva TRR, Assis MDG, Freire MP, Rego FD, Gontijo CMF, Shimabukuro PHF. 2014. Molecular Detection of Leishmania in sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) collected in the Caititu indigenous reserve of the municipality of Labrea, state of Amazonas, Brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology, 51, 1–7. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  64. Silva-Nunes M, Cavasini CE, Silva NS, Galati EAB. 2008. Epidemiologia da leishmaniose tegumentar e descrição das populações de flebotomíneos no município de Acrelândia, Acre, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 11, 241–251. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  65. Silveira FT, Souza AAA, Lainson R, Shaw JJ, Braga RR, Ishikawa EEA. 1991. Cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Amazon Region: natural infection of the sandfly Lutzomyia ubiquitalis (Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) by Leishmania (Viannia) lainsoni in Pará state, Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 86, 127–130. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  66. Souza AAA, Santos TV, Jennings YLL, Ishikawa EAY, Barata IR, Silva MGS, Lima JAN, Shaw J, Lainson R, Silveira FT. 2016. Natural Leishmania (Viannia) spp. infections in phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from the Brazilian Amazon region reveal new putative transmission cycles of American cutaneous leishmaniasis. Parasite, 23, 22. [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  67. Souza AAA, Silveira FT, Lainson R, Barata IR, Silva MGS, Lima JAN, Pinheiro MSB, Silva FMM, Vasconcelos LS, Campos MB, Ishikawa EAY. 2010. Phlebotominae fauna in Serra dos Carajás, Pará state, Brazil, and its possible implications for the transmission of American tegumentar leishmaniasis. Revista Pan-Amazônica de Saúde, 1, 45–51. [Google Scholar]
  68. Tang Y, Killick-Kendrick R, Hominick WM. 1997. Life cycle of Didilia ooglypta (Nematoda: Tetradonematidae), a parasite of phlebotomine sandflies of Afghanistan. Nematologia, 42, 491–503. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  69. Teles CBG, Santos APA, Freitas RA, Oliveira AFJ, Ogawa GM, Rodrigues MS, Pessoa FAC, Medeiros JF, Camargo LMA. 2016. Phlebotomine sandfly (Diptera: Psychodidae) diversity and their Leishmania DNA in a hot spot of American cutaneous leishmaniasis human cases along the Brazilian border with Peru and Bolivia. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 111, 423–432. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  70. Valdívia HO, de los Santos MB, Fernández R, Baldeviano GC, Zorrilla VO, Vera H, Lucas CM, Edgel KA, Lescano AG, Mundal KD, Graf PCF. 2012. Natural Leishmania infection of Lutzomyia (Trichophoromyia) auraensis in Madre de Dios, Peru, detected by a fluorescence resonance energy transfer-based real-time polymerase chain reaction. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 87, 511–517. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  71. Vilela ML, Pita-Pereira D, Azevedo CG, Godoy RE, Britto C, Rangel EF. 2013. The phlebotomine fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae) of Guaraí, state of Tocantins, with an emphasis on the putative vectors of American cutaneous leishmaniasis in rural settlement and periurban areas. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 108, 578–585. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  72. Ward RD, Shaw JJ, Lainson R, Fraiha H. 1973. Leishmaniasis in Brazil: VIII. Observations on the phlebotomine fauna of an area highly endemic for cutaneous leishmaniasis, in the Serra dos Carajás, Pará State. Transactions of Royal Society and Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 67, 174–183. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  73. Xapuri Info. Xapuri Socioambiental. Seringal Cachoeira: Ecoturismo entre as seringueiras. Available from: http://www.xapuri.info/guiaxapuri/seringal-cachoeira-ecoturismo-entreseringueiras/ (dated 05-10-2015). [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.