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All issues Volume 33 (2026) Parasite, 33 (2026) 6 Full HTML
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Table 5

Comparison of Culicoides abundances by farm type and environment.

Species Environment Farm type
Mainland (Cow/Goat) (%)* Island (Cow/Goat) (%)*2 Cow (Land/Island) (%)*3 Goat (Land/Island) (%)*4
C. arakawae 99,946 (7,219/92,727) 83.64 39 (3/36) 0.86 7,222 (7,219/3) 32.84 92,763 (92,727/36) 90.89
C. punctatus 12,529 (8,112/4,417) 10.49 183 (174/9) 4.01 8,286 (8,112/174) 37.68 4,426 (4,417/9) 4.34
C. tainanus 3,492 (2,713/1,181) 2.92 675 (402/273) 14.80 2,713 (2,311/402) 12.34 1,454 (1,181/273) 1.42
C. matsuzawai 530 (420/110) 0.44 2,935 (34/2,901) 64.36 454 (420/34) 2.06 3,011 (110/2,901) 2.95
C. oxystoma 1,617 (1,515/102) 1.35 0 0 1,515 (1,515/0) 6.89 102 (102/0) 0.10
C. nipponensis 762 (762/0) 0.64 0 0 762 (762/0) 3.46 0 0
C. lungchiensis 45 (36/9) 0.04 681 (587/94) 14.93 623 (36/587) 2.83 103 (9/94) 0.10
C. morisitai 272 (226/46) 0.23 0 0 226 (226/0) 1.03 46 (46/0) 0.05
C. japonicus 172 (33/139) 0.14 0 0 33 (33/0) 0.15 139 (139/0) 0.14
C. palawanensis 82 (82/0) 0.07 0 0 82 (82/0) 0.37 0 0
C. asiana 0 0 46 (46/0) 1.01 46 (0/46) 0.21 0 0
C. kibunensis 23 (15/8) 0.02 0 0 15 (15/8) 0.07 8 (8/0) <0.01
C. homotomus 10 (9/1) <0.01 0 0 9 (9/0) 0.04 1 (1/0) <0.01
C. jacobsoni 6 (1/5) <0.01 1 (1/0) 0.02 2 (1/1) <0.01 5 (5/0) <0.01
C. sinanoensis 5 (5/0) <0.01 0 0 5 (5/0) 0.02 0 0
C. pictimargo 4 (0/4) <0.01 0 0 0 0 4 (4/0) <0.01
Total 119,495 (20,746/98,749) 4,560 (1,247/3,313) 21,993 (20,746/1,247) 102,062 (98,749/3,313)
*

(Number of Culicoides species inland/Total number of Culicoides species inland).

*2

(Number of Culicoides species on the island/Total number of Culicoides species on the island).

*3

(Number of Culicoides species in cattle/Total number of Culicoides species in cattle).

*4

(Number of Culicoides species in goats/Total number of Culicoides species in goats).

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