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Table 2
Epidemiologic characteristics of the Oswaldocruzia parasites calculated for each host population.
| Country | LocID | Species | N | P | A | 95% confidence interval for mean abundance | I |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | DI | P. kurtmuelleri | 10 | 0.0% | – | – | – |
| P. shqipericus | 4 | 25.0% | 0.25 | 0–0.50 | 1 | ||
| QP | P. kurtmuelleri | 9 | 11.0% | 0.33 | 0–1.00 | 3 | |
| XA | P. kurtmuelleri | 1 | 0.0% | – | – | – | |
| Bulgaria | KR | Pelophylax sp. | 5 | 20.0% | 2.00 | 0–4.00 | 10 |
| Czechia | BC | B. bufo | 3 | 66.7% | 12.67 | 0–20.30 | 15–23 |
| Greece | GR | Pelophylax sp. | 10 | 10.0% | 0.10 | 0–0.30 | 1 |
| CS | Pelophylax sp. | 5 | 40.0% | 0.60 | 0–1.20 | 1–2 | |
| IG | P. epeiroticus | 10 | 0.0% | – | – | – | |
| P. kurtmuelleri | 3 | 33.3% | 0.67 | 0–1.33 | 2 | ||
| IO | P. epeiroticus | 10 | 10.0% | 0.10 | 0–0.30 | 1 | |
| P. kurtmuelleri | 2 | 100.0% | 15.50 | 7–15.50 | 7–24 | ||
| LI | P. epeiroticus | 10 | 10.0% | 0.20 | 0–0.60 | 2 | |
| LT | Pelophylax sp. | 10 | 50.0% | 1.70 | 0.50–3.30 | 1–6 | |
| LR | Pelophylax sp. | 10 | 70.0% | 1.90 | 0.90–2.80 | 1–4 | |
| MA | Pelophylax sp. | 19 | 31.6% | 0.90 | 0.32–1.95 | 1–6 | |
| PR | Pelophylax sp. | 10 | 0.0% | – | – | – | |
| ZL | P. epeiroticus | 2 | 0.0% | – | – | – | |
| P. kurtmuelleri | 10 | 30.0% | 0.60 | 0–1.30 | 1–3 | ||
| Romania | BM | P. ridibundus | 11 | 18.2% | 0.27 | 0–0.73 | 1–2 |
| DU | P. ridibundus | 10 | 40.0% | 1.00 | 0.20–2.79 | 1–6 | |
| ES | P. ridibundus | 10 | 60.0% | 2.90 | 0.09–6.60 | 1–14 | |
| CV | P. ridibundus | 11 | 27.3% | 0.27 | 0–0.46 | 1 | |
| Slovakia | BR | B. bufo | 15 | 100.0% | 11.50 | 8.2–15.7 | 4–27 |
| BD | B. bufo | 3 | 66.7% | 1.30 | 0–2.33 | 1–3 | |
| BU | R. dalmatina | 4 | 50.0% | 1.75 | 0–3.00 | 3–4 | |
| Rana sp. | 1 | 100.0% | 14.00 | – | 14 | ||
| CE | B. viridis | 5 | 0.0% | – | – | – | |
| CC | B. viridis | 5 | 20.0% | 0.20 | 0–0.40 | 1 | |
| CR | P. esculentus | 7 | 28.6% | 1.29 | 0–4.71 | 1–8 | |
| DE | B. viridis | 1 | 0.0% | – | – | – | |
| DV | P. esculentus | 10 | 30.0% | 0.40 | 0–0.80 | 1–2 | |
| P. ridibundus | 11 | 54.5% | 1.45 | 0.55–2.36 | 1–4 | ||
| DH | R. temporaria | 6 | 50.0% | 1.50 | 0.17–3.33 | 1–5 | |
| R. dalmatina | 3 | 33.3% | 0.33 | 0–0.67 | 1 | ||
| GB | P. ridibundus | 12 | 0.0% | – | – | – | |
| HS | B. bufo | 1 | 100.0% | 9.00 | – | 9 | |
| HR | B. bufo | 3 | 66.7% | 6.33 | 0–12.00 | 2–17 | |
| HD | R. temporaria | 1 | 100.0% | 10.00 | – | 10 | |
| CH | B. viridis | 1 | 0.0% | – | – | – | |
| CHR | P. ridibundus | 10 | 0.0% | – | – | – | |
| IJ | P. ridibundus | 10 | 40.0% | 1.40 | 0.20–4.70 | 1–11 | |
| JD | R. dalmatina | 1 | 100.0% | 23.00 | – | 23 | |
| KL | B. bufo | 8 | 62.5% | 7.63 | 2.62–13.80 | 2–19 | |
| KVP | B. viridis | 10 | 40.0% | 0.90 | 0.20–1.90 | 1–4 | |
| MP | B. viridis | 6 | 66.7% | 9.00 | 1–22.80 | 1–30 | |
| ZP | B. viridis | 5 | 0.0% | 0.00 | – | – | |
| KV | B. bufo | 8 | 75.0% | 5.00 | 1.38–13.60 | 1–24 | |
| KRL | P. ridibundus | 13 | 0.0% | – | – | – | |
| KS | B. bufo | 2 | 100.0% | 11.00 | 45601.00 | 5–17 | |
| R. dalmatina | 1 | 100.0% | 1.00 | – | 1 | ||
| LP | B. bufo | 1 | 0.0% | – | – | – | |
| LO | B. bufo | 16 | 68.8% | 2.50 | 1.38–4.06 | 1–9 | |
| R. temporaria | 4 | 0.0% | – | – | – | ||
| ML | B. bufo | 15 | 86.7% | 4.87 | 2.73–8.13 | 1–17 | |
| R. dalmatina | 5 | 20.0% | 0.40 | 0–0.80 | 2 | ||
| R. temporaria | 4 | 0.0% | – | – | – | ||
| MV | B. bufo | 4 | 100.0% | 7.00 | 5–7.75 | 5–8 | |
| MD | P. ridibundus | 5 | 40.0% | 7.40 | 0–22.00 | 1–36 | |
| MH | B. bufo | 3 | 100.0% | 21.00 | 7–34.70 | 7–48 | |
| MK | B. viridis | 5 | 0.0% | – | – | – | |
| MO | B. bufo | 13 | 69.2% | 6.08 | 3.23–11.60 | 2–25 | |
| MU | B. bufo | 7 | 42.9% | 1.86 | 0.14–4.86 | 1–9 | |
| PA | R. temporaria | 8 | 25.0% | 0.50 | 0–1.38 | 1–3 | |
| PCH | B. Bufo | 28 | 82.1% | 5.89 | 4.11–9.51 | 1–32 | |
| R. dalmatina | 8 | 37.5% | 0.75 | 0.125–1.62 | 1–3 | ||
| PH | B. viridis | 4 | 25.0% | 1.00 | 0–2.00 | 4 | |
| PZ | B. bufo | 1 | 100.0% | 2.00 | – | 2 | |
| PKP | B. viridis | 5 | 0.0% | – | – | – | |
| PS | B. viridis | 5 | 20.0% | 0.20 | 0–0.40 | 1 | |
| RH | B. viridis | 5 | 20.0% | 0.40 | 0–0.80 | 2 | |
| RS | P. esculentus | 10 | 30.0% | 0.80 | 0.10–2.60 | 1–6 | |
| RU | B. bufo | 22 | 86.4% | 9.05 | 5.77–13.70 | 1–36 | |
| SI | B. bufo | 43 | 97.7% | 14.30 | 11.7–17.9 | 1–49 | |
| R. temporaria | 6 | 50.0% | 3.50 | 0.67–6.67 | 4–9 | ||
| R. dalmatina | 1 | 0.0% | – | – | – | ||
| SH | R. temporaria | 1 | 100.0% | 18.00 | – | 18 | |
| Rana sp. | 1 | 0.0% | – | – | – | ||
| SS | P. esculentus | 10 | 60.0% | 2.20 | 0.75–4.60 | 1–9 | |
| SR | B. bufo | 1 | 100.0% | 2.00 | – | 2 | |
| SJ | P. ridibundus | 10 | 0.0% | – | – | – | |
| TS | B. bufo | 14 | 71.4% | 5.71 | 2.53–10.70 | 1–20 | |
| VLO | P. esculentus | 11 | 9.1% | 0.27 | 0–0.82 | 3 | |
| VLS | P. esculentus | 10 | 0.0% | – | – | – | |
| P. ridibundus | 10 | 0.0% | – | – | – | ||
| VI | B. bufo | 43 | 76.7% | 5.49 | 3.58–8.77 | 1–43 | |
| DN | B. bufo | 2 | 50.0% | 0.50 | 0–0.50 | 1 | |
| VS | B. viridis | 4 | 0.0% | – | – | – | |
| ZA | B. bufo | 13 | 76.9% | 4.77 | 2.77–7.77 | 2–15 | |
| ZS | B. bufo | 13 | 46.2% | 7.69 | 2.69–16.10 | 1–35 |
N, number of processed host individuals; P, prevalence; A, mean abundance (with a 95% confidence interval); I, range of intensity of infection; absence of data is marked by dashes (–).
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