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Table 1

Summary data on geographic position, habitat, and numbers of collected ticks (Ixodes ricinus), and number of visits (V) at eleven sampling sites (N – north-facing slope; S – south-facing slope; number denotes elevation in metres) on Mount Slavnik (average/median densities per 100 m2 added in parentheses). Abundance of leaf litter: scarce = some patches of leaf litter between ground vegetation, thick = litter present all over the site, very thick = mostly thick layer of litter present all over the site. Vegetation height measured at every sampling occasion for each drag, presented by an average value truncated to the nearest 5 cm or range, when it was not homogenous in time. For larvae, exact dates of recordings are shown.

Site V Geographic coordinates [°] Habitat Prevailing ground vegetation and characteristics Vegetation height (cm) Total number of ticks (nymphs + adults) Larvae (presence) Nymphs Males Females
N520 4 45.549032, 14.0155 Mixed forest Grass, thick layer of leaf litter, few small rocks 30–40 64 (16.0/19.5) 43 (10.8/13.5) 12 (3.0/3.0) 9 (2.3/3.0)
N620 4 45.540036, 13.9981 Light mixed forest Needle leaves, thick layer of leaf litter, grass, small rocks 20–30 43 (10.8/10.5) 35 (8.8/9.5) 5 (1.3/1.0) 3 (0.8/0.5)
N720 4 45.538759, 13.9870 Dense mixed forest Grass, shrubs, thick layer of leaf litter and fallen trees ≈ 30 136 (34.0/40.5) 88 (22.0/22.5) 23 (5.8/6.0) 25 (6.3/7.5)
N820 4 45.536188, 13.9829 Dense mixed forest Grass, shrubs, thick layer of leaf litter and fallen trees ≈ 30 42 (10.5/8.0) 35 (8.8/7.0) 4 (1.0/1.0) 3 (0.8/0.5)
N920 4 45.532344, 13.9808 Dense mixed forest Grass, shrubs, thick layer of leaf litter 30–40 32 (8.0/8.5) 24 (6.0/6.0) 6 (1.5/1.5) 2 (0.5/0.0)
S1020 5 45.533747, 13.9756 Pinus nigra stand Grass, some rocks, scarce leaf litter 15–20 1 (0.2/0.0) 1 (0.2/0.0) 0 (0.0/0.0) 0 (0.0/0.0)
S920 5 45.52953, 13.97071 Dense mixed forest and shrubs Low shrubs, very thick layer of leaf litter, wood litter, few rocks, almost no ground vegetation ≈ 35 194 (38.8/1.0) 5 July 188 (37.6/1.0) 1 (0.2/0.0) 5 (1.0/0.0)
S820 5 45.52741, 13.96622 Light mixed forest Grass, thick layer of leaf litter 10–20 108 (21.6/12.0) 27 April 98 (19.6/6.0) 5 (1.0/1.0) 5 (1.0/0.0)
S720 5 45.52805, 13.96165 Light mixed forest Grass, scarce leaf litter 45–50 81 (16.2/8.0) 27 April 54 (10.8/6.0) 14 (2.8/2.0) 13 (2.6/2.0)
S620 5 45.53004, 13.95742 Light mixed forest Grass, some rocks, scarce Leaf litter ≈ 50 28 (5.6/6.0) 21 (4.2/4.0) 1 (0.2/0.0) 6 (1.2/1.0)
S520 5 45.52963, 13.95305 Light mixed forest Grass, scarce leaf litter and rocks 40–50 20 (4.0/1.0) 18 (3.6/1.0) 1 (0.2/0.0) 1 (0.2/0.0)
SUM 749 (15.0/6.5) 605 (12.1/4.5) 72 (1.4/1.0) 72 (1.4/0.0)

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