Open Access
Table 1
Number of deaths and age-standardized deaths rate (ASMR) attributable to schistosomiasis in 1990 and 2021, and trends from 1990 to 2021 globally.
| Characteristics | Number of deaths (95% UI) in 1990 | The age – standardized deaths rate/100,000 (95% UI) in 1990 | Number of deaths (95% UI) in 2021 | The age – standardized deaths rate/100,000 (95% UI) in 2021 | EAPC (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global | 20,293 (18,227 – 22,408) | 0.46 (0.42 – 0.51) | 12,858 (11,335 – 14,388) | 0.15 (0.14 – 0.17) | −3.53 (−3.61 – 3.44) |
| Age | |||||
| <5 years | 795 (580 – 1,084) | 0.13 (0.09 – 0.17) | 348 (221 – 479) | 0.05 (0.03 – 0.07) | −2.66 (−2.79 – 2.53) |
| 5–9 years | 542 (400 – 714) | 0.09 (0.07 – 0.12) | 279 (216 – 358) | 0.04 (0.03 – 0.05) | −2.21 (−2.46 – 1.95) |
| 10–14 years | 501 (401 – 626) | 0.09 (0.07 – 0.12) | 273 (219 – 330) | 0.04 (0.03 – 0.05) | −2.43 (−2.56 – 2.3) |
| 15–19 years | 657 (549 – 779) | 0.13 (0.11 – 0.15) | 400 (323 – 487) | 0.06 (0.05 – 0.08) | −2.39 (−2.54 – 2.25) |
| 20–24 years | 695 (578 – 824) | 0.14 (0.12 – 0.17) | 463 (374 – 560) | 0.08 (0.06 – 0.09) | −2.15 (−2.37 – 1.94) |
| 25–29 years | 747 (629 – 890) | 0.17 (0.14 – 0.2) | 498 (408 – 596) | 0.08 (0.07 – 0.1) | −2.24 (−2.44 – 2.04) |
| 30–34 years | 780 (652 – 917) | 0.2 (0.17 – 0.24) | 532 (442 – 650) | 0.09 (0.07 – 0.11) | −2.47 (−2.62 – 2.32) |
| 35–39 years | 935 (791 – 1,090) | 0.27 (0.22 – 0.31) | 609 (503 – 737) | 0.11 (0.09 – 0.13) | −2.72 (−2.83 – 2.62) |
| 40–44 years | 1,102 (939 – 1,295) | 0.38 (0.33 – 0.45) | 748 (611 – 896) | 0.15 (0.12 – 0.18) | −3.16 (−3.28 – 3.04) |
| 45–49 years | 1,320 (1,099 – 1,600) | 0.57 (0.47 – 0.69) | 862 (701 – 1,042) | 0.18 (0.15 – 0.22) | −3.7 (−3.77 – 3.64) |
| 50–54 years | 1,785 (1,489 – 2,088) | 0.84 (0.7 – 0.98) | 1,090 (893 – 1,292) | 0.24 (0.2 – 0.29) | −4.06 (−4.17 – 3.96) |
| 55–59 years | 2,068 (1,788 – 2,394) | 1.12 (0.97 – 1.29) | 1,257 (1,045 – 1,508) | 0.32 (0.26 – 0.38) | −4.07 (−4.23 – 3.9) |
| 60–64 years | 2,205 (1,915 – 2,552) | 1.37 (1.19 – 1.59) | 1,327 (1,119 – 1,584) | 0.41 (0.35 – 0.49) | −4.04 (−4.2 – 3.88) |
| 65–69 years | 1,800 (1,562 – 2,075) | 1.46 (1.26 – 1.68) | 1,096 (939 – 1,260) | 0.4 (0.34 – 0.46) | −4.08 (−4.24 – 3.92) |
| 70–74 years | 1,984 (1,720 – 2,301) | 2.34 (2.03 – 2.72) | 1,166 (1,018 – 1,336) | 0.57 (0.49 – 0.65) | −4.17 (−4.29 – 4.05) |
| 75–79 years | 1,377 (1,185 – 1,574) | 2.24 (1.92 – 2.56) | 927 (809 – 1,067) | 0.7 (0.61 – 0.81) | −3.99 (−4.11 – 3.86) |
| 80–84 years | 651 (559 – 745) | 1.84 (1.58 – 2.1) | 567 (486 – 650) | 0.65 (0.56 – 0.74) | −3.51 (−3.75 – 3.26) |
| 85–89 years | 275 (228 – 320) | 1.82 (1.51 – 2.12) | 296 (253 – 348) | 0.65 (0.55 – 0.76) | −3.15 (−3.41 – 2.89) |
| 90–94 years | 65 (50 – 79) | 1.51 (1.16 – 1.84) | 96 (77 – 116) | 0.54 (0.43 – 0.65) | −2.91 (−3.11 – 2.72) |
| 95+ years | 12 (9 – 16) | 1.22 (0.86 – 1.6) | 25 (17 – 31) | 0.46 (0.32 – 0.58) | −2.63 (−2.79 – 2.46) |
| Sex | |||||
| Female | 9,159 (8,105 – 10,270) | 0.4 (0.35 – 0.45) | 5,873 (5,149 – 6,689) | 0.14 (0.12 – 0.15) | −3.47 (−3.53 – 3.4) |
| Male | 11,134 (9,844 – 12,507) | 0.53 (0.47 – 0.59) | 6,984 (6,104 – 7,940) | 0.17 (0.15 – 0.2) | −3.61 (−3.72 – 3.51) |
| SDI region | |||||
| High-middle SDI | 329 (286 – 378) | 0.03 (0.03 – 0.04) | 193 (157 – 238) | 0.01 (0.01 – 0.01) | −3.93 (−4.1 – 3.76) |
| High SDI | 36 (26 – 48) | 0 (0 – 0) | 42 (31 – 56) | 0 (0 – 0) | −1.35 (−1.46 – 1.24) |
| Low-middle SDI | 3,714 (3,353 – 4,086) | 0.54 (0.5 – 0.6) | 2,896 (2,521 – 3,294) | 0.19 (0.16 – 0.21) | −3.1 (−3.34 – 2.87) |
| Low SDI | 12,739 (11,047 – 14,622) | 4.55 (3.98 – 5.15) | 8,430 (7,265 – 9,681) | 1.37 (1.2 – 1.56) | −3.94 (−4.08 – 3.81) |
| Middle SDI | 3,467 (3,092 – 3,847) | 0.32 (0.29 – 0.36) | 1,291 (1,177 – 1,417) | 0.05 (0.05 – 0.05) | −6.06 (−6.17 – 5.95) |
| GBD region | |||||
| Advanced health system | 144 (118 – 170) | 0.01 (0.01 – 0.01) | 47 (36 – 60) | 0 (0 – 0) | −4.19 (−4.51 – 3.87) |
| Africa | 16,356 (14,378 – 18,448) | 4.71 (4.18 – 5.25) | 11,222 (9,749 – 12,757) | 1.44 (1.27 – 1.63) | −3.74 (−3.9 – 3.58) |
| African Region | 15,069 (13,194 – 17,097) | 5.46 (4.81 – 6.12) | 10,359 (8,974 – 11,846) | 1.69 (1.49 – 1.91) | −3.76 (−3.94 – 3.57) |
| America | 836 (777 – 897) | 0.13 (0.12 – 0.14) | 602 (547 – 654) | 0.05 (0.04 – 0.05) | −3.17 (−3.28 – 3.06) |
| Asia | 2,986 (2,608 – 3,384) | 0.14 (0.12 – 0.16) | 1,006 (885 – 1,136) | 0.02 (0.02 – 0.02) | −6.48 (−6.72 – 6.25) |
| Basic health system | 4,704 (4,284 – 5,114) | 0.3 (0.28 – 0.33) | 1,957 (1,779 – 2,143) | 0.05 (0.05 – 0.06) | −5.44 (−5.52 – 5.35) |
| Caribbean | 38 (29 – 49) | 0.14 (0.1 – 0.17) | 37 (27 – 48) | 0.07 (0.05 – 0.09) | −1.47 (−1.91 – 1.03) |
| Central Africa | 2,341 (1,909 – 2,808) | 6.85 (5.65 – 8.23) | 2,441 (1,948 – 2,966) | 3.02 (2.48 – 3.66) | −2.57 (−2.89 – 2.26) |
| Central Latin America | 42 (33 – 52) | 0.04 (0.03 – 0.06) | 50 (35 – 69) | 0.02 (0.01 – 0.03) | −2.8 (−3.18 – 2.42) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 2,048 (1,623 – 2,514) | 7.5 (6.03 – 9.4) | 1,984 (1,528 – 2,477) | 3.02 (2.36 – 3.72) | −2.85 (−3.16 – 2.53) |
| Commonwealth High Income | 0 (0 – 0) | 0 (0 – 0) | 0 (0 – 0) | 0 (0 – 0) | −2.56 (−2.84 – 2.28) |
| Commonwealth Low Income | 2,524 (2,162 – 2,915) | 2.27 (1.96 – 2.6) | 2,123 (1,770 – 2,609) | 0.78 (0.65 – 0.96) | −3.46 (−3.79 – 3.14) |
| Commonwealth Middle Income | 3,210 (2,722 – 3,691) | 0.45 (0.38 – 0.52) | 2,419 (1,966 – 2,885) | 0.14 (0.12 – 0.17) | −3.78 (−4.08 – 3.47) |
| East Asia | 2,523 (2,149 – 2,929) | 0.29 (0.25 – 0.34) | 527 (423 – 639) | 0.03 (0.02 – 0.03) | −8.16 (−8.44 – 7.88) |
| East Asia & Pacific – WB | 2,706 (2,334 – 3,111) | 0.2 (0.17 – 0.23) | 790 (674 – 917) | 0.03 (0.02 – 0.03) | −6.84 (−7.1 – 6.58) |
| Eastern Africa | 6,953 (5,965 – 8,221) | 7.83 (6.73 – 9.21) | 3,347 (2,978 – 3,810) | 1.72 (1.53 – 1.95) | −5.04 (−5.17 – 4.92) |
| Eastern Mediterranean Region | 1,567 (1,374 – 1,806) | 0.77 (0.67 – 0.88) | 1,079 (872 – 1,338) | 0.21 (0.18 – 0.26) | −3.76 (−3.85 – 3.67) |
| Eastern Sub – Saharan Africa | 7,921 (6,797 – 9,318) | 8.3 (7.17 – 9.66) | 4,251 (3,742 – 4,865) | 2.05 (1.82 – 2.33) | −4.66 (−4.8 – 4.52) |
| Europe | 108 (85 – 133) | 0.01 (0.01 – 0.01) | 21 (14 – 31) | 0 (0 – 0) | −5.01 (−5.67 – 4.34) |
| Europe & Central Asia – WB | 108 (85 – 133) | 0.01 (0.01 – 0.01) | 21 (14 – 31) | 0 (0 – 0) | −5.02 (−5.69 – 4.35) |
| European Region | 108 (85 – 133) | 0.01 (0.01 – 0.01) | 21 (14 – 31) | 0 (0 – 0) | −5.03 (−5.7 – 4.36) |
| Latin America & Caribbean – WB | 836 (777 – 897) | 0.29 (0.26 – 0.31) | 602 (547 – 654) | 0.09 (0.08 – 0.09) | −3.72 (−3.84 – 3.6) |
| Limited health system | 11,268 (9,783 – 12,857) | 1.18 (1.04 – 1.33) | 6,469 (5,679 – 7,328) | 0.29 (0.26 – 0.33) | −4.59 (−4.76 – 4.42) |
| Middle East & North Africa – WB | 1,180 (1,031 – 1,375) | 0.89 (0.76 – 1.04) | 579 (470 – 700) | 0.17 (0.14 – 0.2) | −4.88 (−5.01 – 4.76) |
| Minimal health system | 4,170 (3,564 – 4,842) | 5.64 (4.85 – 6.55) | 4,379 (3,580 – 5,173) | 2.82 (2.35 – 3.33) | −2.05 (−2.22 – 1.89) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 1,441 (1,275 – 1,640) | 0.79 (0.69 – 0.9) | 674 (550 – 813) | 0.15 (0.12 – 0.18) | −4.92 (−5.05 – 4.8) |
| Northern Africa | 930 (788 – 1,097) | 1.42 (1.19 – 1.69) | 375 (298 – 468) | 0.25 (0.2 – 0.31) | −4.75 (−4.98 – 4.51) |
| Region of the Americas | 836 (777 – 897) | 0.13 (0.12 – 0.14) | 602 (547 – 654) | 0.05 (0.04 – 0.05) | −3.17 (−3.28 – 3.06) |
| South-East Asia Region | 10 (6 – 15) | 0 (0 – 0) | 13 (7 – 21) | 0 (0 – 0) | −1.94 (−2.25 – 1.63) |
| Southeast Asia | 190 (169 – 211) | 0.06 (0.06 – 0.07) | 267 (230 – 307) | 0.04 (0.03 – 0.05) | −1.08 (−1.26 – 0.89) |
| Southern Africa | 1,428 (1,214 – 1,650) | 2.56 (2.2 – 2.97) | 1,402 (1,145 – 1,677) | 1.21 (1.01 – 1.43) | −2.26 (−2.6 – 1.91) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 226 (197 – 259) | 0.69 (0.6 – 0.79) | 371 (305 – 445) | 0.56 (0.47 – 0.68) | −0.39 (−1.12 – 0.35) |
| Sub-Saharan Africa – WB | 15,456 (13,547 – 17,514) | 5.6 (4.95 – 6.28) | 10,860 (9,430 – 12,379) | 1.79 (1.58 – 2.03) | −3.64 (−3.82 – 3.47) |
| Tropical Latin America | 757 (699 – 817) | 0.76 (0.7 – 0.83) | 517 (467 – 564) | 0.2 (0.18 – 0.22) | −4.07 (−4.19 – 3.95) |
| Western Africa | 4,703 (4,046 – 5,399) | 4.88 (4.28 – 5.61) | 3,656 (3,026 – 4,300) | 1.71 (1.46 – 1.98) | −3.22 (−3.43 – 3.02) |
| Western Pacific Region | 2,696 (2,321 – 3,099) | 0.23 (0.2 – 0.26) | 777 (661 – 904) | 0.03 (0.02 – 0.03) | −6.88 (−7.14 – 6.62) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 5,108 (4,393 – 5,833) | 4.8 (4.18 – 5.48) | 4,180 (3,445 – 4,930) | 1.74 (1.49 – 2.02) | −3.11 (−3.34 – 2.89) |
| World Bank High Income | 36 (26 – 49) | 0 (0 – 0) | 26 (18 – 36) | 0 (0 – 0) | −2.38 (−2.5 – 2.25) |
| World Bank Low Income | 10,383 (8,913 – 12,074) | 5.65 (4.91 – 6.53) | 6,676 (5,678 – 7,705) | 1.68 (1.45 – 1.93) | −4.03 (−4.15 – 3.91) |
| World Bank Lower Middle Income | 6,118 (5,443 – 6,761) | 0.51 (0.46 – 0.57) | 4,770 (4,137 – 5,448) | 0.17 (0.15 – 0.2) | −3.2 (−3.43 – 2.98) |
| World Bank Upper Middle Income | 3,748 (3,346 – 4,153) | 0.24 (0.22 – 0.27) | 1,380 (1,247 – 1,513) | 0.04 (0.04 – 0.05) | −5.78 (−5.91 – 5.64) |
| Country | |||||
| Algeria | 26 (18 – 36) | 0.21 (0.14 – 0.29) | 25 (18 – 35) | 0.08 (0.05 – 0.11) | −3.03 (−3.06 – 2.99) |
| Angola | 366 (271 – 494) | 7.3 (5.43 – 9.88) | 263 (187 – 351) | 1.83 (1.34 – 2.38) | −4.54 (−4.82 – 4.26) |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 0 (0 – 0) | 0.34 (0.16 – 0.57) | 0 (0 – 0) | 0.14 (0.06 – 0.24) | −2.96 (−3.24 – 2.67) |
| Benin | 170 (133 – 216) | 6.69 (5.18 – 8.55) | 155 (115 – 199) | 2.39 (1.8 – 3.08) | −3.19 (−3.38 – 3) |
| Botswana | 22 (13 – 32) | 3.21 (1.91 – 4.8) | 16 (10 – 23) | 0.96 (0.58 – 1.41) | −4.06 (−4.71 – 3.41) |
| Brazil | 757 (699 – 817) | 0.78 (0.72 – 0.85) | 517 (467 – 564) | 0.21 (0.19 – 0.23) | −4.07 (−4.19 – 3.96) |
| Burkina Faso | 310 (241 – 385) | 5.97 (4.73 – 7.5) | 314 (238 – 403) | 2.76 (2.13 – 3.55) | −2.27 (−2.51 – 2.04) |
| Burundi | 286 (213 – 375) | 9.76 (7.2 – 12.78) | 211 (161 – 274) | 3.39 (2.56 – 4.51) | −3.98 (−4.25 – 3.72) |
| Cambodia | 17 (11 – 25) | 0.32 (0.2 – 0.47) | 20 (12 – 31) | 0.16 (0.1 – 0.25) | −2.21 (−2.29 – 2.13) |
| Cameroon | 268 (207 – 329) | 4.91 (3.82 – 6.04) | 324 (233 – 450) | 2.08 (1.46 – 2.85) | −2.55 (−3.06 – 2.04) |
| Central African Republic | 215 (163 – 274) | 15.5 (11.98 – 19.59) | 277 (194 – 383) | 9.91 (6.98 – 13.26) | −1.48 (−1.64 – 1.31) |
| Chad | 106 (81 – 135) | 3.23 (2.41 – 4.21) | 185 (138 – 243) | 2.41 (1.79 – 3.14) | −1.08 (−1.51 – 0.64) |
| China | 2,523 (2,149 – 2,929) | 0.31 (0.26 – 0.35) | 527 (423 – 639) | 0.03 (0.02 – 0.03) | −8.16 (−8.44 – 7.88) |
| Congo | 102 (77 – 134) | 8.21 (6.22 – 10.73) | 70 (50 – 96) | 2.21 (1.57 – 2.95) | −4.62 (−4.94 – 4.3) |
| Saint Helena | 266 (204 – 346) | 4.9 (3.77 – 6.25) | 244 (176 – 336) | 1.79 (1.31 – 2.41) | −3 (−3.5 – 2.5) |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1,324 (994 – 1,738) | 7.05 (5.36 – 9.3) | 1,356 (987 – 1,788) | 3.14 (2.32 – 4.16) | −2.43 (−2.8 – 2.06) |
| Djibouti | 1 (0 – 1) | 0.29 (0.13 – 0.5) | 2 (1 – 3) | 0.22 (0.09 – 0.38) | −1.08 (−1.35 – 0.81) |
| Dominican Republic | 34 (25 – 44) | 0.8 (0.58 – 1.04) | 33 (23 – 44) | 0.32 (0.23 – 0.42) | −2.15 (−2.65 – 1.65) |
| Egypt | 783 (646 – 959) | 2.9 (2.33 – 3.56) | 253 (186 – 338) | 0.44 (0.33 – 0.59) | −4.93 (−5.26 – 4.6) |
| Equatorial Guinea | 8 (5 – 13) | 3.62 (1.94 – 5.75) | 3 (2 – 5) | 0.49 (0.22 – 0.85) | −7.06 (−7.58 – 6.54) |
| Eritrea | 120 (92 – 158) | 7.53 (5.64 – 9.83) | 109 (75 – 151) | 3.16 (2.26 – 4.3) | −2.64 (−2.76 – 2.52) |
| Eswatini | 6 (3 – 9) | 1.56 (0.79 – 2.52) | 9 (5 – 14) | 1.21 (0.63 – 1.93) | −0.18 (−1.18 – 0.84) |
| Ethiopia | 4,153 (3,423 – 5,247) | 16.8 (13.97 – 21.12) | 878 (721 – 1,055) | 1.74 (1.42 – 2.09) | −7.73 (−7.96 – 7.5) |
| Gabon | 33 (23 – 45) | 5.31 (3.73 – 7.36) | 15 (9 – 23) | 1.34 (0.8 – 2.06) | −4.44 (−4.77 – 4.1) |
| Gambia | 11 (6 – 16) | 2.41 (1.25 – 3.85) | 16 (10 – 24) | 1.38 (0.81 – 2.12) | −2 (−2.23 – 1.77) |
| Ghana | 379 (291 – 475) | 4.84 (3.67 – 6.12) | 343 (249 – 448) | 1.83 (1.35 – 2.39) | −2.5 (−2.77 – 2.23) |
| Guinea | 217 (169 – 273) | 5.43 (4.22 – 6.87) | 182 (133 – 246) | 2.68 (1.93 – 3.65) | −1.91 (−2.14 – 1.67) |
| Guinea-Bissau | 47 (33 – 64) | 9.21 (6.56 – 12.85) | 35 (23 – 50) | 3.75 (2.48 – 5.3) | −2.77 (−2.96 – 2.58) |
| Indonesia | 10 (6 – 15) | 0.01 (0 – 0.01) | 13 (7 – 21) | 0 (0 – 0.01) | −1.61 (−1.92 – 1.3) |
| Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 4 (2 – 6) | 0.02 (0.01 – 0.03) | 3 (1 – 5) | 0 (0 – 0.01) | −4.33 (−4.48 – 4.19) |
| Iraq | 69 (53 – 89) | 0.75 (0.57 – 0.99) | 44 (31 – 60) | 0.19 (0.13 – 0.25) | −5.32 (−5.68 – 4.95) |
| Jordan | 3 (1 – 4) | 0.18 (0.08 – 0.29) | 3 (2 – 5) | 0.05 (0.02 – 0.07) | −5.11 (−5.5 – 4.72) |
| Kenya | 240 (200 – 277) | 2.45 (2.03 – 2.88) | 353 (284 – 432) | 1.4 (1.12 – 1.73) | −0.84 (−1.47 – 0.21) |
| Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 18 (12 – 26) | 0.76 (0.49 – 1.13) | 12 (7 – 19) | 0.25 (0.14 – 0.38) | −3.79 (−3.95 – 3.63) |
| Lebanon | 1 (0 – 1) | 0.04 (0.02 – 0.07) | 2 (1 – 3) | 0.03 (0.01 – 0.05) | −0.99 (−1.13 – 0.85) |
| Liberia | 96 (72 – 122) | 6.91 (5.27 – 8.97) | 52 (34 – 73) | 1.95 (1.27 – 2.81) | −4.37 (−4.61 – 4.13) |
| Libya | 10 (6 – 15) | 0.49 (0.26 – 0.75) | 11 (6 – 17) | 0.2 (0.12 – 0.33) | −2.8 (−3.11 – 2.48) |
| Madagascar | 349 (287 – 419) | 5.3 (4.3 – 6.42) | 297 (220 – 400) | 2.09 (1.55 – 2.76) | −2.81 (−2.92 – 2.7) |
| Malawi | 266 (208 – 328) | 5.26 (4.15 – 6.53) | 188 (144 – 245) | 2.03 (1.56 – 2.7) | −3.27 (−3.69 – 2.86) |
| Mali | 377 (301 – 468) | 7.52 (6.05 – 9.25) | 314 (243 – 413) | 2.9 (2.2 – 3.87) | −2.64 (−2.86 – 2.43) |
| Mauritania | 31 (21 – 43) | 2.76 (1.83 – 3.9) | 14 (9 – 22) | 0.61 (0.35 – 0.95) | −4.73 (−4.84 – 4.62) |
| Mauritius | 6 (3 – 10) | 0.86 (0.39 – 1.33) | 4 (2 – 6) | 0.23 (0.13 – 0.36) | −3.96 (−4.31 – 3.61) |
| Morocco | 70 (54 – 90) | 0.45 (0.35 – 0.57) | 63 (46 – 81) | 0.19 (0.14 – 0.24) | −2.63 (−2.71 – 2.55) |
| Mozambique | 336 (257 – 430) | 4.49 (3.4 – 5.71) | 401 (286 – 540) | 2.8 (2.03 – 3.68) | −0.66 (−1 – 0.32) |
| Namibia | 26 (18 – 35) | 3.56 (2.5 – 4.81) | 19 (11 – 29) | 1.26 (0.77 – 1.97) | −3.59 (−4.21 – 2.97) |
| Niger | 209 (162 – 264) | 5.19 (3.95 – 6.61) | 214 (159 – 280) | 2.03 (1.48 – 2.72) | −3.15 (−3.37 – 2.93) |
| Nigeria | 2,164 (1,765 – 2,591) | 4.25 (3.47 – 5.1) | 1,411 (1,076 – 1,808) | 1.25 (0.99 – 1.57) | −3.97 (−4.28 – 3.65) |
| Oman | 3 (1 – 5) | 0.39 (0.18 – 0.72) | 1 (1 – 3) | 0.08 (0.03 – 0.14) | −4.55 (−4.79 – 4.3) |
| Philippines | 137 (123 – 153) | 0.39 (0.35 – 0.44) | 217 (184 – 256) | 0.26 (0.22 – 0.3) | −0.84 (−1.05 – 0.63) |
| Rwanda | 389 (301 – 486) | 10.57 (8.01 – 13.18) | 116 (85 – 156) | 1.63 (1.17 – 2.23) | −7.43 (−8.03 – 6.83) |
| Saint Lucia | 0 (0 – 0) | 0.01 (0.01 – 0.02) | 0 (0 – 0) | 0.01 (0.01 – 0.02) | −0.07 (−0.22 – 0.07) |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 0 (0 – 0) | 0.05 (0.02 – 0.08) | 0 (0 – 0) | 0.05 (0.02 – 0.09) | 0.2 (0.07 – 0.33) |
| Saudi Arabia | 33 (23 – 45) | 0.48 (0.32 – 0.67) | 24 (17 – 35) | 0.11 (0.07 – 0.16) | −4.96 (−5.11 – 4.8) |
| Senegal | 279 (220 – 345) | 6.79 (5.32 – 8.55) | 189 (140 – 256) | 2.18 (1.62 – 2.97) | −3.16 (−3.34 – 2.99) |
| Sierra Leone | 102 (76 – 130) | 4.02 (2.95 – 5.19) | 88 (62 – 122) | 1.87 (1.33 – 2.56) | −1.97 (−2.34 – 1.61) |
| Somalia | 260 (189 – 351) | 7.57 (5.68 – 9.93) | 451 (319 – 615) | 5.27 (3.74 – 7.05) | −1.17 (−1.3 – 1.03) |
| South Africa | 105 (89 – 123) | 0.4 (0.34 – 0.46) | 115 (98 – 134) | 0.23 (0.2 – 0.27) | −2.19 (−3.15 – 1.22) |
| South Sudan | 90 (66 – 119) | 2.84 (2 – 3.85) | 85 (59 – 116) | 1.71 (1.17 – 2.34) | −1.83 (−2.02 – 1.64) |
| Sudan | 153 (120 – 202) | 1.36 (1.05 – 1.76) | 74 (51 – 106) | 0.33 (0.24 – 0.47) | −4.49 (−4.58 – 4.4) |
| Suriname | 3 (1 – 4) | 1.02 (0.51 – 1.6) | 3 (1 – 4) | 0.42 (0.21 – 0.69) | −2.86 (−3.04 – 2.69) |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 22 (14 – 31) | 0.38 (0.24 – 0.56) | 14 (8 – 21) | 0.11 (0.07 – 0.18) | −4.17 (−4.55 – 3.78) |
| Togo | 76 (59 – 95) | 4.72 (3.58 – 6.04) | 100 (70 – 140) | 2.23 (1.56 – 3.12) | −2.23 (−2.63 – 1.83) |
| Tunisia | 11 (7 – 16) | 0.21 (0.12 – 0.3) | 9 (5 – 14) | 0.07 (0.04 – 0.11) | −3.59 (−3.67 – 3.5) |
| Turkey | 108 (85 – 133) | 0.3 (0.23 – 0.37) | 21 (14 – 31) | 0.02 (0.02 – 0.04) | −6.36 (−7.01 – 5.7) |
| Uganda | 487 (377 – 638) | 6.25 (4.74 – 8.16) | 413 (316 – 537) | 2.15 (1.62 – 2.84) | −4.12 (−4.75 – 3.48) |
| United Republic of Tanzania | 704 (558 – 875) | 5.07 (3.97 – 6.4) | 564 (423 – 747) | 1.83 (1.4 – 2.45) | −3.09 (−3.25 – 2.92) |
| Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 42 (33 – 52) | 0.38 (0.29 – 0.47) | 50 (35 – 69) | 0.17 (0.12 – 0.24) | −2.87 (−3.29 – 2.46) |
| Yemen | 146 (104 – 202) | 2.61 (1.89 – 3.53) | 125 (85 – 179) | 0.81 (0.57 – 1.16) | −4.08 (−4.31 – 3.85) |
| Zambia | 235 (185 – 295) | 5.98 (4.67 – 7.48) | 179 (126 – 247) | 1.99 (1.4 – 2.73) | −4.12 (−4.72 – 3.51) |
| Zimbabwe | 68 (51 – 88) | 1.46 (1.08 – 1.94) | 213 (158 – 279) | 2.45 (1.83 – 3.22) | 3.27 (2.37 – 4.17) |
UI: uncertainty intervals; CI: confidence interval; SDI: socio-demographic index; EAPC: estimated annual percent change.
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