Open Access
Table 4
Molecular identification of parasites in selected Culicoides biting midges (Parous) collected from Chiang Mai and Nakhon Si Thammarat provinces, Thailand, February–July 2024.
| Culicoides species | Number of biting midges |
Parasite species (insect code) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chiang Mai |
Nakhon Si Thammarat |
||||||||
| SS | DS | HD | Total | NB | NT | TS | Total | ||
| C. asiana | 32 (5, 0)1 | 22 (5, 0) | 38 (10, 0) | 92 (20, 0) | 12 (5, 0) | 5 (5, 0) | 9 (5, 0) | 26 (15, 0) | |
| C. peregrinus | 215 (20, 0) | 198 (18, 0) | 124 (12, 0) | 537 (50, 0) | 163 (10, 0) | 206 (20, 0) | 236 (20, 0) | 605 (50, 0) | |
| C. innoxius | 223 (20, 0) | 135 (10, 0) | 123 (10, 0) | 481 (40, 0) | 282 (20, 0) | 169 (15, 0) | 196 (20, 0) | 647 (55, 0) | |
| C. arakawae | 238 (20, 1) | 128 (10, 0) | 195 (20, 0) | 561 (50, 1) | 108 (10, 0) | 65 (10, 0) | 53 (10, 0) | 226 (30, 0) | Leucocytozoon caulleryi (SS15) |
| C. mahasarakhamense | 248 (30, 4) | 142 (20, 3) | 191 (20, 0) | 581 (70, 7) | 59 (10, 0) | 45 (10, 0) | 33 (10, 0) | 137 (30, 0) | Leucocytozoon sp. (SS1, SS9, SS30, DS7, DS8, DS9) |
| Plasmodium juxtanucleare (SS25) | |||||||||
| C. oxystoma | 110 (10, 0) | 68 (10, 0) | 86 (10, 0) | 264 (30, 0) | 34 (15, 0) | 37 (15, 0) | 51 (20, 2) | 122 (50, 2) | Leucocytozoon sp. (TS4, TS7) |
| C. palpifer | 51 (5, 0) | 35 (5, 0) | 35 (5, 0) | 121 (15, 0) | 48 (5, 0) | 32 (5, 0) | 38 (5, 0) | 118 (15, 0) | |
| C. huffi | 29 (5, 0) | 17 (5, 0) | 20 (5, 0) | 66 (15, 0) | 49 (5, 0) | 19 (5, 0) | 37 (5, 0) | 105 (15, 0) | |
| C. shortti | 45 (5, 0) | 30 (5, 0) | 11 (5, 0) | 86 (15, 0) | 27 (5, 0) | 14 (5, 0) | 7 (5, 0) | 48 (15, 0) | |
| C. guttifer | 40 (10, 0) | 19 (10, 2) | 34 (10, 0) | 93 (30, 2) | 3 (2, 0) | 18 (10, 0) | 28 (15, 1) | 49 (27, 1) | Leucocytozoon sp. (DS3, DS4, TS1) |
| C. fulvus | 6 (4, 0) | 15 (12, 2) | 28 (13, 0) | 49 (29, 2) | 9 (8, 0) | 28 (16, 0) | 23 (9, 0) | 60 (33, 0) | Leucocytozoon sp. (DS5, DS6) |
| C. orientalis | 13 (5, 0) | 2 (2, 0) | 7 (5, 0) | 22 (12, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| C. fordae | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 (5, 0) | 67 (7, 0) | 26 (5, 0) | 138 (17, 0) | |
| C. insignipennis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 (2, 0) | 7 (3, 0) | 0 | 11 (5, 0) | |
| Culicoides sp. (unknown) | 0 | 0 | 30 (5, 0) | 30 (5, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 1,250 | 811 | 922 | 2,983 | 843 | 712 | 737 | 2,292 | |
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