Principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) plots, A; Rhipicephalus microplus showed significant diversity on Bray–Curtis dissimilarity (p-value = 0.005) PERMANOVA test; otherwise most of the samples lie on the same axis and opposed dissimilarity. B; Hyalomma anatolicum Bray–Curtis clearly indicate that KPK and BN have higher dissimilarity as compared to PB and SH. C; Rhipicephalus microplus Jaccard distance indicates differences in microbial population based on presence and absence of ASVs. D; Hyalomma anatolicum Jaccard Distance clearly separated KPK and BN microbial populations.