Open Access

Table 1

Prevalence and genotype distribution of E. bieneusi in dogs worldwide.

Source and Country % (No. positive/No. examined) Group Genotype (n) Zoonotic genotype (n) % Zoonotic genotypes References
Pet
 China 7.7 (2/26) 2 CHN5 (1), CHN6 (1) CHN6 (1) 50.0 [39]
11.7 (23/197) 1 D (2), macaque3 (2), CD2 (1), EbpC (1), Peru 8 (1), Type IV (1) D (2), EbpC (1), Peru 8 (1), Type IV (1) 21.7 [14]
2 CD6 (1)
11 PtEb IX (7), CD8 (4), CD7 (2), WW8 (1)
7.2 (18/249) 1 D (1), EbpC (1), EbpC+NED1 (1)a, NED2 (1) D (1), EbpC (2) 14.3 [18]
11 PtEb IX (12), PtEb IX+NED3 (1)a, PtEb IX+NED4 (1)a
5.9 (19/322) 1 D (1) D (1) 5.3 [38]
11 PtEb IX (18)
17.9 (90/502) 1 EbpC (7), D (6) EbpC (7), D (6), I (2) 16.7 [33]
2 I (2)
11 PtEb IX (31), GD2 (24), GD1 (10), WW8 (4), GD3 (2), GD4 (2), GD5 (1), GD6 (1)
6.3 (38/604) 1 EbpC (12), D (2), CD11 (1), CD12 (1), CD13 (1), Type IV (1) EbpC (12), D (2), Type IV (1) 39.5 [3]
11 PtEb IX (19), WW8 (1)
8.0 (21/262) 11 PtEb IX (18), DgEb I (1), DgEb II (1), WW8 (1) 0 [36]
3.2 (2/62) 2 YCHA2 (1) 0 [43]
11 YCHA3 (1)
 Japan 5.0 (1/20) 11 PtEb IX (1) 0 [1]
4.4 (26/597) 11 PtEb IX (26) 0 [26]
 Portugal 100 (3/3)b 1 D (1), Peru 6 (1) D (1), Peru 6 (1) 66.6 [21]
11 PtEb IX (1)
Stray
 China 20.5 (31/151) 1 O (4), EbpA (2), CD1 (1), CD3 (1), CD4(1), D (1), PigEBITS5 (1) O (4), EbpA (2), D (1), PigEBITS5 (1) 25.8 [14]
7 CD5 (1)
11 PtEb IX (19)
8.8 (24/272) 1 Type IV (10), SHZJD1 (6), EbpA (3), SHZJD2 (1), SHZJD3 (1), SHZJD5 (1), HenanV+Type IV (1)a, HenanV+SHZJD4 (1)a Type IV (10), EbpA (3), HenanV (1), HenanV+Type IV (1) 62.5 [20]
18.8 (136/724) 1 SCD-2 (1), Type IV (1) Type IV (1) 0.7 [42]
11 WW8 (92), PtEb IX (41), SCD-1 (1)
39.6 (59/149) 1 D (6) D (6) 10.2 [33]
11 GD1 (28), PtEb IX (25)
 Colombia 15.0 (18/120) 1 Type IV (1), WL11 (1) Type IV (1), WL11 (1) 11.1 [30]
 Iran 5.3 (4/75) 1 D (4) D (4) 100 [7]
 Japan 1.7 (1/59) 11 PtEb IX (1) 0 [1]
Household
 Australia 4.4 (15/342) 1 D (5) D (5) 33.3 [41]
3 VIC_dog1 (1)
11 PtEb IX (9)
 China 7.8 (8/102) 11 PtEb IX (8) 3.4 [38]
 Poland 4.9 (4/82) 1 D (2) D (2) 50.0 [25]
11 PtEb IX (2)
 Spain 9.6 (7/73) 1 A (7) A (7) 100 [9]
0.8 (2/237) 2 BEB6 (1) BEB6 (1) 50.0 [5]
11 PtEb IX (1)
Clinic
 China 3.3 (2/61) 11 PtEb IX (2) 0 [38]
8.6 (27/315) 1 EbpC (4), CHD1 (2), CHD2 (2) EbpC (4) 14.8 [19]
2 CM7 (3)
11 PtEb IX (16)
Farm
 Switzerland 8.3 (3/36) 11 PtEb IX (3) 0 [22]
a

Mixed infection of E. bieneusi genotypes was identified in these studies.

b

Only E. bieneusi-positive isolates were genotyped.

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