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Table 3

Composition of the different dusts analyzed.

Dusts Composition References
Silicon dioxide SiO2 pure. Amorphous silica, nanometric commonly called colloidal silica [30]
Diatomaceous earth pest management company (DE-pro)/Diatomaceous earth litter conditioner (DE-pet)/Diatomaceous earth supermarket insect control (DE-hom) Siliceous skeleton of unicellular algae, diatoms. Diatomaceous earth corresponds to biogenic amorphous silica. The chemical composition is over 80% SiO2 plus TiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, MgO, CaO, Na2O, K2O in various quantity depending on the origin of diatomaceous earth. DE-pet and DE-hom were probably amorphous diatomaceous earth industrially prepared by flux-calcining at high temperature and, consequently, partially crystallized into cristobalite [14, 26, 27]
Sommières earth Mainly sepiolite (a mineral from the clay group with a fibrous structure) associated with dolomite, quartz and polygorskite

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