Open Access

Table 1

Summary of the medical records of the six patients involved. Bold: abnormal results.

Patient 1 Patient 2 Patient 3 Patient 4 Patient 5 Patient 6
Sex Male Female Female Male Female Female
Age 36 62 30 69 8 3
Medical history Heavy active smoking. Mitochondrial myopathy, pulmonary emphysema None Rheumatoid arthritis, under prednisone treatment 5 mg/day None None
Consumption of infected meat From the end of January, 2022
Date of first symptoms Mid-February Mid-February Mid-February NA Mid-February NA
Signs and symptoms Asthenia, dyspnea, chest pain, low fever Myalgia, asthenia, eyelid edema, headache, low fever Myalgia, dizziness, nausea, low fever, dermographism None Non-specific stomach aches None
Maximum eosinophil count (G/L) (N < 0.5) 3.00 1.37 1.81 0.33 1.20 0.3
Maximum creatine phosphokinase (U/L) (N < 168) 300 98 250 320 222 334
Maximum lactate dehydrogenase (U/L) (N < 220) 339 286 239 234 NA NA
Maximum troponin (ng/L) (N < 14) 51 18 NA NA NA NA
Electrocardiogram Normal Normal NA NA NA NA
Echocardiography Normal Normal NA NA NA NA
First serology
ELISA Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative
Western Blot Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative
Second serology
ELISA Positive Positive Positive Negative Negative Negative
Western Blot Positive Positive Positive Negative Negative Negative
Status Confirmed case Confirmed case Confirmed case Suspected case Suspected case Suspected case
Treatment Albendazole 15 mg/kg/day, 14 days; prednisone 1 mg/kg/day, 7 days Albendazole 15 mg/kg/day, 14 days
Follow-up Improvement during treatment, then relapse of the symptoms. Still no symptoms so far
Improvement after the second course of albendazole and prednisone

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