Open Access
Table 1
Baseline characteristics of the children evaluated.
| Parameters | Persistent early-appearing anaemia |
p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No (n = 478) | Yes (n = 62) | ALL (n = 540) | ||
| Female (%) | 223 (46.7) | 30 (48.4) | 253 (46.9) | 0.9 |
| Age | ||||
| ≤12 months (%) | 28 (5.9) | 6 (9.7) | 34 (6.3) | 0.38 |
| >12–36 months (%) | 167 (34.9) | 33 (53.2) | 200 (37) | 0.007 |
| >36 months (%) | 283 (59.2) | 23 (37.1) | 306 (56.7) | 0.002 |
| Temperature > 37.4 °C (%) | 308 (64.4) | 40 (65.2) | 348 (64.4) | 1.0 |
| Haematocrit > 35% | 172 (36) | 9 (14.5) | 181 (33.5) | 0.001 |
| Parasitaemia (μL−1) | ||||
| ≤25,000 (%) | 271 (56.7) | 25 (40.3) | 296 (54.8) | 0.02 |
| >25,000–50,000 (%) | 81 (16.9) | 13 (21) | 94 (17.4) | 0.54 |
| >50,000–100,000 (%) | 79 (16.5) | 13 (21) | 92 (17) | 0.49 |
| >100,000 (%) | 47 (9.8) | 11 (17.7) | 58 (10.7) | 0.09 |
| Mean value (95% CI) | ||||
| Age (month) | 41.3 (39.8–42.7) | 35.1 (31.1–39.1) | 40.6 (39.2–41.9) | 0.005 |
| Weight (kg) | 13.8 (13.4–14.2) | 11.6 (10.8–12.5) | 13.6 (13.2–13.9) | <0.0001 |
| Duration of illness (day) | 4 (3.6–4.3) | 2.8 (2.2–3.5) | 3.8 (3.5–4.2) | 0.003 |
| Temperature (°C) | 37.9 (37.7–38) | 37.9 (37.6–38.2) | 37.9 (37.8–40) | 0.64 |
| Haematocrit (%) | 33.8 (33.5–34.1) | 32.1 (31.5–32.7) | 33.6 (33.3–33.9) | <0.0001 |
| Geometric mean parasitaemia (μL−1) | 16,175 (14,284–18,316) | 28,427 (20,406–39,600) | 17,257 (15,350–19,401) | 0.003 |
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