First report on the sero-epidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii infection in German roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)

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Table 2.

Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in roe deer from Europe.

State	Source	No. tested	Prevalence in %	Serological test^a	References
Belgium	Wildlife	73	52.0	ELISA	De Craeyea et al. [7]
Czech Republic	Captive	4	50.0	IFAT	Sedlák and Bartová [28]
	Wildlife	95	13.0	DT	Hejlíček et al. [18]
	Wildlife	79	24.0	IFAT	Bárlová et al. [3]
France	Wildlife	33	36.4	MAT	Aubert et al. [2]
	Wildlife	245	46.4	ELISA	Candela et al. [5]
Germany	Wildlife	295	29.15	MAT	Present study
Italy	Wildlife	207	13.0	LAT	Gaffuri et al. [12]
Norway	Wildlife	760	33.9	DAT	Vikoren et al. [33]
Norway and Sweden	Wildlife	8	63.0	DT	Kapperud [22]
Poland	Wildlife	19	15.8	DAT	Sroka et al. [31]
	Wildlife	92	30.4	ELISA	Witkowski et al. [35]
Sweden	Wildlife	199	34.0	DAT	Malmsten et al. [25]
Spain	Wildlife	33	21.8	MAT	Gauss et al. [15]
	Wildlife	278	33.9	MAT	Gamarra et al. [13]
	Wildlife	160	13.7	DAT	Panadero et al. [27]
	Wildlife	84	25.0	ELISA	Morrondo et al. [26]
	Wildlife	22	13.6	MAT	Almería et al. [1]

DT – dye test; DAT – direct agglutination test; ELISA – enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; IFAT – indirect fluorescent test; LAT – latex agglutination test; MAT – modified agglutination test.

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