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Table 2.
Epidemiological data available.
| Country name | Year | Prevalence porcine cystic. (n) | Prevalence human cystic. (n) | Prevalence NCC among epileptic patients (n) | Methods of diagnosis | Case reports (n) | Ref. No. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benin | 1993 | – | – | – | – | 1 | [11] |
| 1996 | – | 3.5 (319) | 9.1 (11) | Ab-ELISA | – | [2] | |
| 1998 | – | 1.3 (2625) | – | Ab-ELISA, EITB | – | [64] | |
| 2010 | 0.22 | – | – | Post mortem*** | – | [60] | |
| 2014 | 0.87 (60.924) | – | – | Tongue*** | – | [59] | |
| Burkina Faso | 2000 | 0.57 | – | – | Meat*** | – | [32] |
| 2008 | – | – | – | – | 6 | [18] | |
| 2009 | – | 10.3–1.4–0 (532) | – | Ab-ELISA* | 1 | [29, 85] | |
| 2011 | 32.5–39.6 (173–157) | – | – | Ag-ELISA* | – | [53] | |
| 2012 | – | – | 2.2–1.5–0.2 (888) | Ag-ELISA, CT scan | – | [79] | |
| 2012 | – | 4.5 (70) | – | Ag-ELISA | – | [90] | |
| 2013 | – | – | – | – | 35 | [104] | |
| 2014 | – | – | – | – | 3** | [57] | |
| 2016 | – | 0–11.5 (3609) | – | Ab and Ag-ELISA | – | [28] | |
| Ghana | 1999 | 11.7 (60) | – | – | Post mortem | – | [97] |
| 2015 | 2.31 (4121) | – | – | Post mortem | – | [8] | |
| Côte d’Ivoire | 1972 | – | – | – | – | 1 | [62] |
| 1978 | 2.5 | – | – | Tongue | – | [80] | |
| 1980 | – | – | – | – | 1 | [26] | |
| 1991 | 3.6 | – | – | Meat | – | [36] | |
| 1999 | – | – | – | – | 4 | [86] | |
| Nigeria | 1980 | 1.76 | – | – | Post mortem | – | [35] |
| 1995 | 20.5 (2358) | – | – | Post mortem | – | [93] | |
| 2003 | – | – | – | – | 1 | [1] | |
| 2010 | 5.85–14.4 (205) | – | – | Tongue / Post mortem | – | [61] | |
| 2012 | 3.2 (247) | – | – | Post mortem | – | [23] | |
| 2013 | – | 9.6 (63) | – | Ab-ELISA | 1 | [15, 116] | |
| 2013 | 6.25 (4380) | – | – | Post mortem | 1 | [69, 115] | |
| 2014 | 9.3 (43) | – | – | Post mortem | – | [46] | |
| 2015 | – | 14.3 (300) | – | Ab-ELISA | – | [45] | |
| Senegal | 1976 | – | – | – | – | 2 | [44] |
| 2010 | 6.4–13.2 (1705) | – | – | Ag-ELISA | – | [108] | |
| 2011 | – | 11.9 (403) | 23.3 (43) | Ag-ELISA, EITB, CT scan | – | [106] | |
| Togo | 1989 | – | 2.4 (5264) | 21.6 (125) | Ag-ELISA | – | [42] |
| 1990 | – | 17 (1000) | 29.5 (1000) | Ag-ELISA | – | [43] | |
| 2000 | – | 38 (1000) | 135.29 (1000) | Ag-ELISA | – | [16] | |
| 2001 | – | – | – | – | 1 | [19] | |
| 2015 | – | – | – | – | 143 | [82, 111] | |
| The Gambia | 2010 | 4.8 (371) | – | – | Ag-ELISA | – | [108] |
| Guinea Bissau | 1980 | 18.4 | – | – | Post mortem | – | [35] |
| 2015 | – | – | – | – | 1** | [114] | |
| Mali | 2009 | – | – | – | – | 1 | [76] |
| Cape Verde | 1995 | – | – | – | – | 1** | [104] |
| 2004 | – | – | – | – | 1** | [27] | |
| 2013 | – | – | – | – | 1 | [98] | |
| 2009 | – | – | – | – | 1 | [95] |
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