Open Access

Table 1

Overview of the target gene, primer and PCR methods used for pathogen identification in sampled ticks.

Pathogen Target gene Primer sequence (5'–3') Method Reference
Ehrlichia canis/ Anaplasma platys 16S rRNA gene Outer primer F: AGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAG
Outer primer R: TAGCACTCATCGTTTACAGC
Nested Primer:
A. platys-specific primers
F: AAGTCGAACGGATTTTGTC, and Primer R: CTTTAACTTACCGAACC
E.canis- specific primers
F: CAATTATTTATAGCCTCTGGCTATAGGA, and Primer R: GAGTTTGCCGGGACTTCTTCT
Nested PCR [33]
Babesia gibsoni/ Babesia canis 18S rRNA gene PIRO-A: AGGGAGCCTGAGAGACGGCTACC
PIRO-B: TTAAATACGAATGCCCCCAAC
PCR [34]
Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato Flagellin gene Outer primer F: TGGTATGGGAGTTTCTGG
Outer primer R: TCTGTCATTGTAGCATCTTT
Nested primer F: CAGACAACAGAGGGAAAT
Nested primer R:TCAAGTCTATTTTGGAAAGCACC
Nested PCR [35]

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