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Table 5.
Helminth species recovered from the digestive system of dromedaries in Iran.
| Species | Infection site | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Trematoda | ||
| Paramphistomatidae | Small intestine | [84] |
| Fasciola hepatica Linnaeus, 1758 | Bile ducts | [35] |
| Fasciola gigantica Cobbold, 1855 | Bile ducts | [81, 163] |
| Cestoda | ||
| Stilesia globipunctata (Rivolta, 1874) | Small intestine | [10, 22, 37, 75, 84, 120] |
| Moniezia benedeni (Moniez, 1879) | Small intestine | [22, 37, 75, 84, 120] |
| Moniezia expansa (Rudolphi, 1810) | Small intestine | [10, 22, 75, 120] |
| Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato (Batsch, 1786) | Liver | (see Echinococcosis section) |
| Nematoda | ||
| Gongylonema pulchrum Molin, 1857 | Oesophagus | [84] |
| Ascarops strongylina (Rudolphi, 1819) | Abomasum | [84] |
| Camelostrongylus mentulatus (Railliet and Henry, 1909) | Abomasum | [10, 22, 37, 75, 84] |
| Haemonchus contortus (Rudolphi, 1803) | Abomasum | [10, 84, 120] |
| Haemonchus longistipes Railliet and Henry, 1909 | Abomasum | [10, 22, 75, 84] |
| Haemonchus tataricus Evranova, 1940 | Abomasum | [10, 37] |
| Impalaia tuberculata Mönnig, 1924 | Abomasum | [10, 37] |
| Marshallagia marshalli (Ransom, 1907) | Abomasum | [10, 22, 37, 84] |
| Parabronema skrjabini Rassowska, 1924 | Abomasum | [10, 22, 75, 84] |
| Physocephalus sexalatus (Molin, 1860) | Abomasum | [10, 37, 75, 84] |
| Trichostrongylus probolurus (Railliet, 1896) | Abomasum | [75] |
| Teladorsagia circumcincta (Stadelman, 1894) | Abomasum | [22] |
| Teladorsagia circumcincta (Stadelman, 1894) | Small intestine | [84] |
| Nematodirella cameli (Rajevskaja and Badanin, 1933) | Small intestine | [10, 22, 75, 84, 89] |
| Nematodirella longissimespiculata (Romanovich, 1915) | Small intestine | [10, 37, 75, 84, 89] |
| Nematodirus oiratianus Rajewskaja, 1929 | Small intestine | [22, 75] |
| Cooperia oncophora (Railliet, 1898) | Small intestine | [22] |
| Cooperia pectinata Ransom, 1907 | Small intestine | [10, 37] |
| Nematodirella dromedarii (May, 1920) | Small intestine | [22] |
| Nematodirus abnormalis May, 1920 | Small intestine | [10, 37] |
| Nematodirus dromedarii May, 1920 | Small intestine | [10, 37] |
| Nematodirus helvetianus May, 1920 | Small intestine | [10, 37, 89] |
| Nematodirus mauritanicus Maupas and Seurat, 1912 | Small intestine | [10] |
| Nematodirus spathiger (Railliet, 1896) | Small intestine | [10, 37, 89] |
| Trichostrongylus axei (Cobbold, 1879) | Small intestine | [37] |
| Trichostrongylus colubriformis (Giles, 1892) | Small intestine | [10, 22, 37] |
| Trichostrongylus hamatus Daubney, 1933 | Small intestine | [10] |
| Trichostrongylus probolurus (Railliet, 1896) | Small intestine | [10, 22, 37] |
| Trichostrongylus vitrinus Looss, 1905 | Small intestine | [10, 22, 37] |
| Chabertia ovina (Fabricius, 1794) | Large intestine | [84] |
| Oesophagostomum radiatum Rudolphi, 1803 | Large intestine | [10, 37] |
| Oesophagostomum venulosum Rudolphi, 1809 | Large intestine | [10, 84] |
| Trichuris barbetonensis Ortlepp, 1937 | Large intestine | [22] |
| Trichuris globulosa (Linstow, 1901) | Large intestine | [10, 22, 37, 84] |
| Trichuris infundibulus (Linstow, 1906) | Large intestine | [10] |
| Trichuris lani (Artjuch, 1948) | Large intestine | [10, 37, 84] |
| Trichuris skrjabini Baskakov, 1924 | Large intestine | [10, 84] |
| Trichuris tenuis Chandler,1930 | Large intestine | [84] |
| Trichuris vulpis (Froelich, 1789) | Large intestine | [84] |
| Trichuris raoi Alwar and Achutan, 1960 | Large intestine | [84] |
| Trichuris cameli (Rudolphi, 1819) | Large intestine | [84] |
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