Open Access

Table 2.

Snail survival on day 30 post-exposure, prevalence of Fasciola hepatica infection, shell height of cercariae-shedding (CS) snails at their death, lengths of prepatent and patent periods, and number of metacercariae in four groups of pre-adults subjected to individual quinquemiracidial exposures and raised at 23 °C.

Snail species
Pseudosuccinea columella
Galba truncatula (controls)
Population Beni Suef Castelmoron Total Migné Thenay Total
Number of snails
 At exposure 100 100 200 100 100 200
 Day 30 (%) 92 (92.0) 81 (81.0) 173 (86.5) 52 (52.0) 45 (45.0) 97 (48.5)
Number of CS snails 57 43 100 44 35 79
Prevalence (%) 61.9 53.0 57.8 84.6 77.7 81.4
Shell height of CS snails (mm)* 12.1 ± 1.9 11.3 ± 2.1 11.7 ± 2.0 6.0 ± 0.8 6.6 ± 0.9 6.3 ± 0.8
Lengths (days)* 58.2 ± 7.1 60.4 ± 5.6 59.1 ± 6.5 49.2 ± 5.3 51.4 ± 5.2 50.1 ± 5.2
 Prepatent period
 Patent period 32.6 ± 9.3 37.2 ± 8.5 34.5 ± 9.0 19.6 ± 3.2 14.3 ± 7.1 17.2 ± 5.5
Metacercariae*
 Total 25,856 18,065 43,921 12,136 8687 20,823
 Per CS snail 453.6 ± 127.8 420.1 ± 105.3 439.2 ± 118.1 275.8 ± 74.9 248.2 ± 114.7 263.5 ± 92.5
*

Mean value ± SD.

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