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Table 4.

Morphological and morphometric data of modified segments of Tunga species.

Tunga species Segment IX (clasper) of male
Female: spermatheca (µm) l* × w**
Manubrium shape Length manubrium (M)/basimere (B)/ratio Width basimere (B)/telomere (T) ratio
T. penetrans Proximal portion wide; ventral margin straight and dorsal margin slightly convex. M twice as long as B B as wide as T Bulga: 217.5 × 142.5; hilla: 62.5 × 32.5
T. caecata Bulga: 240 × 197.5; hilla: 115 × 60
T. travassosi Bulga: 200 × 161; hilla: 114 × 53
T. terasma Proximal portion tapering and facing up; ventral margin concave and dorsal margin convex. M twice as long as B B as wide as T Bulga: 190 × 150; hilla: 90 × 40
T. bondari Bulga: 210 × 225; hilla: 160 × 65
T. caecigena Proximal portion wide; ventral margin slightly concave and dorsal margin slightly convex. M as long as B B wider than T
T. callida Proximal portion tapering; dorsal and ventral margins straight. M twice as long as B B wider than T
T. libis Proximal portion blunt and tapering uniformly to a rounded apex; ventral margin concave and dorsal margin straight. M as long as B B as wide as T
T. monositus Proximal portion truncate and facing down; ventral margin concave and dorsal margin convex. M a little longer than B B less wide than T Bulga: 225 × 180; hilla: 55 × –
T. trimamillata Proximal portion tapering and facing up; ventral margin straight and dorsal margin slightly convex M twice as long as B B as wide as T Bulga: 295.2 × 201.7; hilla: 59 × 22.1
T. bossii Bulga: 61.5 × 66.4; hilla: 41.8 × 12.3
T. bonneti Proximal portion acuminate; dorsal margin straight and ventral margin concave. M as long as B B less wide than T Bulga: 230 × ; hilla: 132 × –
T. hexalobulata Bulga: 310.2 × 225; hilla: 54.3 × 35.3

l* = length; w** = width.

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