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Table 2.

Numbers of Fasciola hepatica cercariae counted during days of thermal shock for temperature-challenged (TC) snails and the corresponding days for controls, with indication of time intervals between the end of thermal shock and the beginning of cercarial emergence. The number of cercariae-releasing (CR) snails in each subgroup is given in Table 1.

Snail subgroups Cercariae of F. hepatica
Total number Frequency (%) Mean number (SD) per CR snail Mean time interval (SD)
Experiment A (thermal shock of TC snails done outdoors)
Thenay, controls 3306 57.78 89.3 (41.2)
Thenay, TC snails:
 3000-lux artificial light 6746 78.58 204.4 (71.9) 3 h 02 min (57 min)
 natural light 11,673 84.45 299.3 (81.2) 1 h 45 min (35 min)
Chitray, controls 2289 43.92 76.3 (37.9)
Chitray, TC snails:
 3000-lux artificial light 6612 57.75 178.7 (58.3) 3 h 37 min (41 min)
 natural light 9809 72.39 288.5 (76.0) 1 h 21 min (24 min)
Experiment B (thermal shock of TC snails done indoors under artificial light)
Chitray, 600 lux 4886 54.93 168.4 (47.2) 3 h 13 min (46 min)
Chitray, 1200 lux 6507 56.11 197.1 (72.8) 2 h 56 min (16 min)
Chitray, 1800 lux 6137 55.27 161.5 (54.7) 3 h 2 min (29 min)
Chitray, 2400 lux 5040 57.76 157.5 (45.1) 3 h 21 (35 min)
Chitray, 3000 lux 5995 55.08 171.2 (64.3) 3 h 11 min (32 min)

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