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Table 3.
Vector role of Hyalomma scupense in the Maghreb region.
Tick species | Transmitted pathogens | Hosts | Importance | Country | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hyalomma scupense | Theileria annulata | Cattle | +++ | MA, DZ, TN | [3, 8, 14, 42] |
Theileria equi | Horses | ++ | TN | [38] | |
Anaplasma phagocytophilum | Mammals | + | TN | [38] | |
Anaplasma-like1, 2 | ? | Presence of DNA | MA, TN | [41] | |
Babesia bovis 2 | Cattle | Presence of DNA | TN | [32] | |
Ehrlichia-like1, 2 | ? | Presence of DNA | MA, TN | [41] | |
Different species of Hyalomma spp. | Ehrlichia bovis | Cattle | + | TN | * |
Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic fever virus | Humans | NA | NA | [2, 44] | |
Different Ixodid species | Coxiella burnetii | Mammals, including humans | +++ | MR, MA, DZ, TN, LY | [2, 27, 31] |
MR: Mauritania; MA: Morocco; DZ: Algeria; TN: Tunisia; LY: Libya.
NA: not available.
1
Sarih et al. [41] were unable to classify these isolates.
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