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Table 2.
List of field samples and the results of ITS-1 PCR.
| Farm | Flock | Age (days) | Coccidiostata | Total | E. acervulina | E. tenella | E. maxima | E. praecox | Single infection | Mixed infections |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small-size farms (8 flocks) | ||||||||||
| A | 1 | 28 | Lasalocid (Avatec) | + | + | + | – | – | – | +(A + T) |
| A | 2 | 32 | Lasalocid (Avatec) | + | + | + | – | – | – | +(A + T) |
| F | 1 | 30 | Lasalocid (Avatec) | + | + | + | – | + | – | +(A + T+P) |
| F | 2 | 26 | Lasalocid (Avatec) | + | + | + | – | – | – | +(A + T) |
| K | 1 | 25 | Maduramycin (Cygro) | + | + | + | – | – | – | +(A + T) |
| K | 2 | 25 | Maduramycin (Cygro) | + | + | + | – | – | – | +(A + T) |
| L | 1 | 28 | nd | + | + | + | + | – | – | +(A + T+M) |
| L | 2 | 25 | nd | + | + | + | + | + | – | +(A + T+M + P) |
| Total n(%) | Med. = 27 | 8(100) | 8(100) | 8(100)** | 2(25) | 2(25) | 0 | 8(100)* | ||
| Medium-size farms (6 flocks) | ||||||||||
| B | 1 | 29 | Narasin + nicarbazin (Maxiban) | + | + | + | – | – | – | +(A + T) |
| B | 2 | 29 | Narasin + nicarbazin (Maxiban) | + | + | + | + | – | – | +(A + T+M) |
| C | 1 | 20 | Diclazuril (Clinacox) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| C | 2 | 32 | Diclazuril (Clinacox) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| G | 1 | 29 | Monensin (Coxidin) | + | + | + | – | – | – | +(A + T) |
| G | 2 | 29 | Monensin (Coxidin) | + | + | + | – | – | – | +(A + T) |
| Total n(%) | Med. = 29 | 4(66,7) | 4(66,7) | 4(66,7) | 1(16,7) | 0 | 0 | 4(66,7) | ||
| Large-size farms (9 flocks) | ||||||||||
| D | 1 | nd | Robenidine(Cycostat) | + | + | – | – | – | +(A) | – |
| E | 1 | 28 | Salinomycin (Sacox) | + | + | – | – | – | +(A) | – |
| E | 2 | 27 | Salinomycin (Sacox) | + | + | – | – | – | +(A) | – |
| H | 1 | 28 | Diclazuril (Clinacox) | + | + | – | – | + | – | +(A + P) |
| H | 2 | 35 | Diclazuril (Clinacox) | + | + | – | – | – | +(A) | – |
| I | 1 | 28 | nd | + | + | – | – | – | +(A) | – |
| I | 2 | 28 | nd | + | + | – | – | – | +(A) | – |
| J | 1 | 35 | Monensin (Coxidin) | + | + | + | + | – | – | +(A + T+M) |
| J | 2 | 28 | Monensin (Coxidin) | + | + | + | + | – | – | +(A + T+M) |
| Total n(%) | Med. = 28 | 9(100.0) | 9(100.0) | 2(22.2) | 2(22.2) | 1(11.1) | 6(75.0)** | 3(33.3) | ||
| Total n(%) | n = 23 | Med. = 28 | 21(91,3) | 21(91.3)*** | 14(60,9) | 5(21,7) | 3(13,0) | 6(26.1) | 15(65,2)** | |
| Ionophores (n = 14) | 14(100)* | 14(100)* | 12(85.7)** | 3(21.4) | 1(7.1) | 2(14.3) | 12(85.7)* | |||
| Chemicals (n = 5) | 3(60) | 3(60) | 0 | 0 | 1(20.0) | 2(40.0) | 1(20.0) | |||
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