Issue |
Parasite
Volume 26, 2019
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 37 | |
Number of page(s) | 8 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2019037 | |
Published online | 27 June 2019 |
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1EE01151-D386-4683-AD8B-72DC117AA14F
Research Article
New species of Synodontella (Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae) gill parasites of two Synodontis spp. (Pisces, Mochokidae) from the Boumba River (Congo Basin, East Cameroon)
Trois nouvelles espèces de Synodontella (Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae), parasites des branchies de deux espèces de Synodontis (Pisces, Mochokidae) de la rivière Boumba (bassin du Congo, Est Cameroun)
1
University of Yaoundé 1, Laboratory of Parasitology and Ecology, PO Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon
2
Specialized Research Center for Marine Ecosystems, IRAD, PO Box 219, Kribi, Cameroon
3
University of Douala, Laboratory of Parasitology and Ecology, PO Box 24157, Douala, Cameroon
4
Institute of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences of Yabassi (ISH), University of Douala, Cameroon
5
Department of Biological Sciences, the University of Ngaoundéré, PO Box 454, Ngaoundéré, Cameroon
6
ISEM, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France
7
Faculty of Sciences, Laboratory “Biodiversity, Ecology and Genome”, Research Center “Plant and Microbial Biotechnology, Biodiversity and Environment”, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco
* Corresponding author: antoine.pariselle@ird.fr
Received:
22
February
2019
Accepted:
29
May
2019
Three new species of Synodontella Dossou & Euzet, 1993 are described from two species of Synodontis (Mochokidae) collected from the middle course of the Boumba River (East Cameroon): Synodontella angustupenis n. sp. from Synodontis nummifer, Synodontella longipenis n. sp. and Synodontella simplex n. sp. from Synodontis decorus. These new species are different from the other Synodontella species already described due to their horseshoe-shaped dorsal transverse bars. Synodontella angustupenis differs from S. longipenis and S. simplex by the morphology of its penis, a thin tube, and its accessory piece, bifid at its extremity. Synodontella longipenis differs from the other two species by the morphology and the size of its male copulatory organ, which is very long. Synodontella simplex differs from S. angustupenis and S. longipenis by the shape of its penis, which is simple, and of its accessory piece, with a developed heel. The difference between the dorsal transverse bars of Synodontella species from the Sanaga River in Cameroon (and other localities in Africa), slightly curved, and those from the Boumba River, horseshoe-shaped, makes it possible to separate Synodontella species into two different subgroups. This difference can be explained by a long isolation period of the hosts, living in different river basins, followed by the divergence of the parasite populations (vicariant speciation).
Résumé
Trois nouvelles espèces de Synodontella Dossou & Euzet, 1993 sont décrites chez deux espèces de Synodontis (Mochokidae) collectées dans le cours moyen de la rivière Boumba (Est Cameroun) : Synodontella angustupenis n. sp. de Synodontis nummifer, Synodontella longipenis n. sp. et Synodontella simplex n. sp. de Synodontis decorus. Ces nouvelles espèces sont différentes des autres espèces de Synodontella déjà décrites par leurs barres transversales dorsales en forme de fer à cheval. Synodontella angustupenis diffère de S. longipenis et de S. simplex par la morphologie de son pénis, un tube fin et de sa pièce accessoire, bifide à son extrémité. Synodontella longipenis diffère des deux autres espèces par la morphologie et la taille de son organe copulateur mâle, qui est très long. Synodontella simplex se distingue de S. angustupenis et S. longipenis par la forme de son pénis, qui est simple, et de sa pièce accessoire, avec un talon développé. La différence entre les barres transversales dorsales des espèces de Synodontella du fleuve Sanaga au Cameroun (et d’autres localités africaines), légèrement incurvées, et celles de la rivière Boumba, en forme de fer à cheval, permet de séparer les espèces de Synodontella en deux sous-groupes différents. Cette différence peut être expliquée par une longue période d’isolement des hôtes, vivant dans différents bassins hydrographiques, suivie de la divergence des populations de parasites (spéciation vicariante).
Key words: Synodontella angustupenis n. sp. / Synodontella simplex n. sp. / Synodontella longipenis n. sp. / Synodontis / Siluriformes / Africa
© J.A. Mbondo et al., published by EDP Sciences, 2019
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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