Issue |
Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp.
Volume 44, Number 4, 1969
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Page(s) | 485 - 503 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1969444485 | |
Published online | 12 October 2017 |
Mémoire
Cycle biologique de Protospirura muricola Gedoelst, 1916 Nematoda Spiruridae
Station Expérimentale de La Maboké, Rép. Centrafricaine et Laboratoire de Zoologie (Vers) associé au C.N.R.S., Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 57, rue Cuvier, F. 75 - Paris-5 e, France.
Les trois premiers stades larvaires du Spiruride Protospirura muricola Gedoelst, 1916, sont obtenus par infestation de Dermaptères Anisolabis annulipes Lucas, Diaperasticus erythrocephalus Olivier et Labidura riparia Pallas.
L’évolution du parasite chez l’hôte définitif est étudiée chez différents Rongeurs Muridae africains.
Les larves infestantes de P. muricola sont distinctes de celles de Mastophorus muris par leur morphologie céphalique et la structure du protorhabdion. Ces différences larvaires confirment la conception systématique de Chitwood, 1938, séparant le genre Protospirura Seurat, 1914, du genre Mastophorus Diesing, 1853. d’après les caractères céphaliques et génitaux des adultes.
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Abbreviata dipodomis (Read et Milleman, 1953) nov comb. est retiré du genre Mastophorus.
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Mastophorus congolense (Vuylsteke, 1956) nov. comb. est retiré du genre Protospirura.
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P. bonnei Ortlepp, 1924, est considéré comme synonyme de P. muricola. Gedoelst, 1916.
Les caractères céphaliques et du prothorhabdion des larves du 3e stade de P. muricola rappellent étroitement ceux des adultes du genre Spirura. En fonction de ce critère ontogénique, le genre Protospirura, réparti essentiellement chez les Rongeurs Muridae et Cricetidae, accidentellement chez les Primates, paraît dériver du genre Spirura dont les hôtes fondamentaux sont des Insectivores et des Rongeurs Sciuridae.
Abstract
The 3 first larval stages of the Spirurid Protospirura muricola Gedoelst, 1916, were obtained by infecting the Dermaptera Anisolabis annulipes Lucas, Diaperasticus erythrocephalus Olivier and Labidura riparia Pallas.
The evolution of the parasite in the definitive host is studied in several african Muridae.
The infective larvae of P. muricola differ from those of Mastophorus muris by their cephalic morphology and the structure of the protorhabdion. These differences in the larvae confirm the Chitwood’s separation of the genus Protospirura Seurat, 1914 from the genus Mastophorus Diesing, 1853 based on the cephalic and genital characteristics of the adults.
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Abbreviata dipodomis (Read and Milleman, 1953) nov. comb. is withdrawn from the genus Mastophorus.
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Mastophorus congolense (Vuylsteke, 1956) nov. comb. is withdrawn from the genus Protospirura.
P. bonnei Ortlepp, 1924, is synonomised with P. muricola Gedoelst, 1916.
The characteristics of the cephalic region and the protorhabdion of the 3rd stage larvae of. P. muricola are very reminescent of the adults of the genus Spirura. In relation to this ontogenic criterion, the genus Protospirura which is mainly found in Muridae and Cricetidae, and accidentally in Primates, seems to have been derived from the genus Spirura of which the fundamental hosts are Insectivora and Sciuridae.
© Masson, Paris 1969, transferred to Société Française de Parasitologie
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