Open Access
Issue
Parasite
Volume 33, 2026
Article Number 33
Number of page(s) 11
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2026029
Published online 03 June 2026
  1. Adler S, Theodor O. 1927. The behaviour of cultures of Leishmania tropica, L. infantum, and L. braziliense in the sandfly, Phlebotomus papatasii. Nature, 119, 48–49. [Google Scholar]
  2. Akhoundi M, Kuhls K, Cannet A, Votýpka J, Marty P, Delaunay P, Sereno D. 2016. A historical overview of the classification, evolution, and dispersion of Leishmania parasites and sandflies. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10, e0004349. [Google Scholar]
  3. Bongiorno G, Bosco A, Bianchi R, Rinaldi L, Foglia Manzillo V, Gizzarelli M, Maurelli MP, Giaquinto D, El Houda Ben Fayala N, Varloud M, Crippa A, Oliva G, Gradoni L, Cringoli G. 2022. Laboratory evidence that dinotefuran, pyriproxyfen and permethrin combination abrogates Leishmania infantum transmissibility by sick dogs. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 36, 81–87. [Google Scholar]
  4. Bouhsira E, Deuster K, Lienard E, Le Sueur C, Franc M. 2018. Evaluation of the anti-feeding and insecticidal effects of a topically administered combination of imidacloprid and permethrin (Advantix®) against Phlebotomus (Larroussius) perniciosus (Newstead, 1911) in dogs following monthly administration. Parasites & Vectors, 11, 120. [Google Scholar]
  5. Bouhsira E, Ferrandez Y, Liu M, Franc M, Boulouis H-J, Biville F. 2013. Ctenocephalides felis an in vitro potential vector for five Bartonella species. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 36, 105–111. [Google Scholar]
  6. Bouhsira E, Franc M, Boulouis H-J, Jacquiet P, Raymond-Letron I, Liénard E. 2013. Assessment of persistence of Bartonella henselae in Ctenocephalides felis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 79, 7439–7444. [Google Scholar]
  7. Costa-da-Silva A, Carvalho D, Kojin B, Capurro M. 2014. Implementation of the artificial feeders in hematophagous arthropod research cooperates to the vertebrate animal use Replacement, Reduction and Refinement (3Rs) principle. Journal of Clinical Research & Bioethics, 05. [Google Scholar]
  8. Costa-da-Silva AL, Navarrete FR, Salvador FS, Karina-Costa M, Ioshino RS, Azevedo DS, Rocha DR, Romano CM, Capurro ML. 2013. Glytube: A conical tube and Parafilm M-based method as a simplified device to artificially blood-feed the dengue vector mosquito, Aedes aegypti. PLoS ONE, 8, e53816. [Google Scholar]
  9. Fatemi M, Saeidi Z, Noruzian P, Akhavan AA. 2018. Designing and Introducing a new artificial feeding apparatus for sand fly rearing. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 12, 426–431. [Google Scholar]
  10. Fourie JJ, Stanneck D, Luus HG, Beugnet F, Wijnveld M, Jongejan F. 2013. Transmission of Ehrlichia canis by Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks feeding on dogs and on artificial membranes. Veterinary Parasitology, 197, 595–603. [Google Scholar]
  11. Friend WG, Smith JJ. 1987. The study of insect blood-feeding behaviour. 1: Feeding equipment, physical and endogenous factors, dose effect analysis, and diet destination. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 82 Suppl 3, 11–17. [Google Scholar]
  12. Gerberg E, Kutz F. 1971. A large-scale artificial feeding technique for infecting mosquitoes and its application to screening antimalarial chemicals. Journal of Medical Entomology, 8, 610–612. [Google Scholar]
  13. Ghosh KN. 1994. A modified artificial membrane feeding method for the study of the transmission dynamics of leishmaniasis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 88, 488–489. [Google Scholar]
  14. Harre JG, Dorsey KM, Armstrong KL, Burge J, Kinnamon K. 2001. Comparative fecundity and survival rates of Phlebotomus papatasi sandfies membrane fed on blood from eight mammal species. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 15, 189–196. [Google Scholar]
  15. Hošková A, Vojtková B, Stejskalová M, Polanská N, Jančářová M, Da Costa LM, Sant´Anna MRV, Volf P, Sádlová J. 2025. Evaluation of various membranes for blood-feeding in nine sand fly species and artificial feeding challenges in Sergentomyia minuta. Parasites & Vectors, 18, 119. [Google Scholar]
  16. Lawyer P, Killick-Kendrick M, Rowland T, Rowton E, Volf P. 2017. Laboratory colonization and mass rearing of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae). Parasite, 24, 42. [Google Scholar]
  17. Liénard E, Bouhsira E, Jacquiet P, Warin S, Kaltsatos V, Franc M. 2013. Efficacy of dinotefuran, permethrin and pyriproxyfen combination spot-on on dogs against Phlebotomus perniciosus and Ctenocephalides canis. Parasitology Research, 112, 3799–3805. [Google Scholar]
  18. Liénard E, Salem A, Jacquiet P, Grisez C, Prévot F, Blanchard B, Bouhsira E, Franc M. 2013. Development of a protocol testing the ability of Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus, 1758) (Diptera: Muscidae) to transmit Besnoitia besnoiti (Henry, 1913) (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae). Parasitology Research, 112, 479–486. [Google Scholar]
  19. Luo Y-P. 2014. A novel multiple membrane blood-feeding system for investigating and maintaining Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Journal of Vector Ecology, 39, 271–277. [Google Scholar]
  20. Maleki-Ravasan N, Oshaghi M, Javadian E, Rassi Y, Sadraei J, Mohtarami F. 2009. Blood meal identification in field-captured sand flies: Comparison of PCR-RFLP and ELISA assays. Iranian Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 3, 8–18. [Google Scholar]
  21. Mann RS, Kaufman PE. 2010. Colonization of Lutzomyia shannoni (Diptera: Psychodidae) utilizing an artificial blood feeding technique. Journal of Vector Ecology, 35, 286–294. [Google Scholar]
  22. Maroli M. 1985. The artificial feeding of laboratory reared palearctic sandflies (Diptera : Psychodidae) for studies on the transmission of disease agents. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 60, 631–634. [Google Scholar]
  23. McCall J, Hodgkins E, Ramiro V, Varloud M. 2016. Contact is required between dogs treated with Vectra® 3D and Aedes aegypti mosquitoes for insecticidal efficacy. ESCCAP Symposium Vector-Borne Diseases, Granada, Spain, October 2016. [Google Scholar]
  24. Molina R, Espinosa-Góngora C, Gálvez R, Montoya A, Descalzo MA, Jiménez MI, Dado D, Miró G. 2012. Efficacy of 65% permethrin applied to dogs as a spot-on against Phlebotomus perniciosus. Veterinary Parasitology, 187, 529–533. [Google Scholar]
  25. Molina R, Miró G, Gálvez R, Nieto J, Descalzo MA. 2006. Evaluation of a spray of permethrin and pyriproxyfen for the protection of dogs against Phlebotomus perniciosus. Veterinary Record, 159, 206–209. [Google Scholar]
  26. Ready PD. 2013. Biology of phlebotomine sand flies as vectors of disease agents. Annual Review of Entomology, 58, 227–250. [Google Scholar]
  27. Rowton ED, Dorsey KM, Armstrong KL. 2008. Comparison of in vitro (chicken-skin membrane) versus in vivo (live hamster) blood-feeding methods for maintenance of colonized Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 45, 9–13. [Google Scholar]
  28. Sales KGDS, Costa PL, De Morais RCS, Otranto D, Brandão-Filho SP, Cavalcanti MDP, Dantas-Torres F. 2015. Identification of phlebotomine sand fly blood meals by real-time PCR. Parasites & Vectors, 8, 230. [Google Scholar]
  29. Sánchez Uzcátegui YDV, Dos Santos EJM, Matos ER, Silveira FT, Vasconcelos Dos Santos T, Póvoa MM. 2022. Artificial blood-feeding of phlebotomines (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae): is it time to repurpose biological membranes in light of ethical concerns? Parasites & Vectors, 15, 399. [Google Scholar]
  30. Serafim TD, Coutinho-Abreu IV, Oliveira F, Meneses C, Kamhawi S, Valenzuela JG. 2018. Sequential blood meals promote Leishmania replication and reverse metacyclogenesis augmenting vector infectivity. Nature Microbiology, 3, 548–555. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Tahir D, Geolier V, Dupuis S, Lekouch N, Ferquel E, Choumet V, Varloud M. 2024. Comparative evaluation of the efficacy of two ectoparasiticides in preventing the acquisition of Borrelia burgdorferi by Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes ricinus: A canine ex vivo model. Microorganisms, 12, 202. [Google Scholar]
  32. Tripet F, Clegg S, Elnaiem D-E, Ward RD. 2009. Cooperative blood-feeding and the function and implications of feeding aggregations in the sand fly, Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae). PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 3, e503. [Google Scholar]
  33. Varloud M, Moran C, Grace S, Chryssafidis A, Kanaki E, Ramiro M, Ferrari G, Pinho A. 2015. Residual repellency after administration of a topical ectoparasiticide Vectra® 3D (dinotefuran–permethrin–pyriproxyfen) to dogs exposed to Phlebotomus perniciosus sandflies weekly for 6 weeks. Poster presented at SEVC-AVEPA, Barcelona, Spain, October 2015. [Google Scholar]
  34. Varloud M, Warin S, Murphy M, Moran C, McGrath S, Ferrari G. 2014. Immediate and residual anti-feeding efficacy of a dinotefuran-permethrin- pyriproxyfen topical administration against sandfly (Phlebotomus perniciosus) infested dogs under laboratory conditions. Poster presented at XXVIII Congresso Nazionale Societa Italiana di Parassitologia, Rome, Italy, June 2014. [Google Scholar]
  35. Volf P, Volfova V. 2011. Establishment and maintenance of sand fly colonies. Journal of Vector Ecology, 36, S1–S9. [Google Scholar]
  36. Volfová V, Jančářová M, Volf P. 2024. Sand fly blood meal volumes and their relation to female body weight under experimental conditions. Parasites & Vectors, 17, 360. [Google Scholar]
  37. Ward RD, Lainson R, Shaw JJ. 1978. Some methods for membrane feeding of laboratory reared, neotropical sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae). Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 72, 269–276. [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.