Open Access
Table 2
Factors associated with the prevalence of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in farmed raccoon dogs in northern China.
| Factor | Category | No. positive/sample size | % (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | p-value | Genotype (No.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Region | Hebei province | 22/114 | 19.3 (11.9–26.7) | Reference | p < 0.05 | CHN-F1 (4), D (7), IV (3), NCF2 (3), NCF5 (1), NCF6 (2), Peru8 (2) |
| Heilongjiang province | 12/27 | 44.4 (24.4–64.5) | 3.4 (1.4–8.2) | CHN-F1 (3), IV (2), NCF2 (6), Peru8 (1) | ||
| Jilin province | 10/33 | 30.3 (13.8–46.9) | 1.8 (0.8–4.4) | CHN-F1 (1), D (1), IV (4), NCF2 (3), MJ5 (1) | ||
| Liaoning province | 22/61 | 36.1 (23.7–48.5) | 2.4 (1.2–4.7) | CHN-F1 (10), D (10), IV (1), Peru8 (1) | ||
| Collection year | 2023 | 5/11 | 45.5 (10.4–80.5) | 2.2 (0.7–7.6) | p > 0.05 | CHN-F1 (5) |
| 2024 | 61/224 | 27.2 (21.4–33.1) | Reference | CHN-F1 (13), IV (10), NCF2 (12), Peru8 (4), D (18), NCF5 (1), NCF6 (2), MJ5 (1) | ||
| Farm scale | Small | 41/142 | 28.9 (21.3–36.4) | 1.9 (0.9–3.8) | p < 0.05 | CHN-F1(9), D (12), IV(8), NCF2 (6), NCF5 (1), NCF6 (2), Peru8 (2), MJ5 (1) |
| Medium | 12/67 | 17.9 (8.5–27.3) | Reference | CHN-F1(1), D (6), NCF2 (3), Peru8 (2), | ||
| Large | 7/15 | 46.7 (18.1–75.3) | 4.0 (1.2–13.2) | CHN-F1(2), IV (2), NCF2 (3) | ||
| Unknown | 6/11 | 54.5 (19.5–89.6) | – | CHN-F1(6) | ||
| Age | Juvenile | 4/22 | 18.2 (7.0–35.7) | Reference | p > 0.05 | D (3), IV (1) |
| Adult | 56/202 | 27.7 (21.5–33.9) | 1.7 (0.6–5.3) | CHN-F1 (12), IV (9), NCF2 (12), Peru8 (4), D (15), NCF5 (1), NCF6 (2), MJ5 (1) | ||
| Unknown | 6/11 | 54.5 (19.5–89.6) | – | CHN-F1(6) | ||
| Diarrhea | Yes | 2/12 | 16.7 (−8.1 – 41.4) | Reference | p > 0.05 | D (2) |
| No | 64/223 | 28.7 (22.7–34.7) | 2.0 (0.4–9.4) | CHN-F1 (18), IV (10), NCF2 (12), Peru8 (4), D (16), NCF5 (1), NCF6 (2), MJ5 (1) | ||
| Total | 66/235 | 28.1 (22.3–33.9) | CHN-F1 (18), IV (10), NCF2 (12), Peru8 (4), D (18), NCF5 (1), NCF6 (2), MJ5 (1) |
CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.
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