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Table 2

Abundance, recent detection, vector competence, and expansion risk summarized by species.

Species Abundance Abundance range Detection in recent reports Vector competence Risk of expansion
Ph. papatasi Rare 1–34 ind No Le. major No
Ph. perfiliewi Rare 0.07–1% No Le. infantum No
Ph. sergenti Rare 0.1–3.6% No Le. tropica To survey
Ph. mascittii Rare 1% Yes Possible vector of Leishmania and Toscana virus Yes
Se. minuta Average or high 26–80% Yes Possible vector of Toscana virus No
Ph. ariasi Low, average, or high 1–2.7% Yes Le. infantum No
20–50%
85–98%
Ph. perniciosus From low to high 0.3–14% Yes Le. infantum Toscana virus Yes
74–98%

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