Open Access

Table 1

Factors associated with the prevalence of trichomonads in two non-human primate species.

Factor Group No. positive/Sample size Prevalence (%) (95% CI) OR (95% CI) p-value Species
Age <2 years 0/24 0
2–3 years 18/176 10.2 (5.8–14.7) T. minor (n = 15), P. hominis (n = 2), Tetratrichomonas sp. (n = 1)
> 3 years 43/333 12.9 (9.3–16.5) T. minor (n = 30), P. hominis (n = 9), Tetratrichomonas sp. (n = 4)
Gender Male 31/345 9.0 (6.0–12.0) 1 <0.05 T. minor (n = 19), P. hominis (n = 7), Tetratrichomonas sp. (n = 5)
Female 30/188 16.0 (10.7–21.2) 1.9 (1.1–3.3) T. minor (n = 26), P. hominis (n = 4)
Breed Macaca fascicularis 49/461 10.6 (7.8–13.4) 1 0.13 T. minor (n = 36), P. hominis (n = 8), Tetratrichomonas sp. (n = 5)
Macaca mulatta 12/72 16.7 (8.1–25.3) 1.7 (0.8–3.3) T. minor (n = 9), P. hominis (n = 3)
Clinical symptoms Asymptomatic 51/494 10.3 (7.6–13.0) 1 <0.01 T. minor (n = 38), P. hominis (n = 8), Tetratrichomonas sp. (n = 5)
Diarrhea 10/39 25.6 (11.9–39.3) 3 (1.4–6.5) T. minor (n = 7), P. hominis (n = 3)
Region Kunming city 1/113 0.9 (0–2.6) 1 <0.001 Tetratrichomonas sp. (n = 1)
Yuanjiang city 60/420 14.3 (10.9–17.6) 18.7 (2.6–136.2) T. minor (n = 45), P. hominis (n = 11), Tetratrichomonas sp. (n = 4)
Total 61/533 11.4 (8.7–14.1) T. minor (n = 45), P. hominis (n = 11), Tetratrichomonas sp. (n = 5)

95% CI: 95% confidence interval; OR: odds ratio.

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