Table 4
Ctenocephalides felis adulticide efficacy.
n cats | Arithmetic means (AM) of live fleas and % efficacy on indicated days | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Study #1 | Day 1 | Day 7 | Day 14 | Day 21 | Day 28 | Day 35 | Day 42 | Day 49 | Day 56 | ||
Control group | 9 | AM | 74.2 | 74.0 | 82.2 | 69.3 | 57.6 | 66.9 | 63.7 | 60.4 | 69.4 |
Treated group | 9 | AM | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 7.9 |
% efficacy | 99.7 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 96.9 | 88.6 | ||
Study #2 | Day 1 | Day 8 | Day 15 | Day 22 | Day 31 | – | – | – | – | ||
Control group | 10 | AM | 68.2 | 74.7 | 68.8 | 77.2 | 73.0 | – | – | – | – |
Treated group | 10 | AM | 5.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 3.3 | – | – | – | – |
% efficacy | 92.1 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 99.5 | 95.5 | – | – | – | – | ||
Study #4 | Day 1 | Day 7 | Day 14 | Day 21 | Day 31 | Day 38 | – | – | – | ||
Control group | 10 | AM | 64.5 | 69.6 | 69.5 | 72.1 | 62.4 | 49.2 | – | – | – |
Treated group | 10 | AM | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 4.8 | – | – | – |
% efficacy | 98.3 | 100.0 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 98.9 | 90.2 | – | – | – |
Note: p-values for comparison of the untreated and treated groups were <0.0001 at all timepoints.
The percent efficacy was calculated as [(C − T)/C] × 100, where C was the arithmetic mean of the flea counts among the placebo control cats, and T was the arithmetic mean among the Nexgard® Combo-treated cats.
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