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Table 5
Gender identification and intensity of T. callipaeda infection in the eyes of dogs, cats and red foxes from the cross-sectional studies.
| Species | References | Positive animals |
Thelazia callipaeda
|
Intensity of infection |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Female | Male | Sex ratio (F:M) | Min. | Max. | mean ± SD | |||
| Dog | Otranto et al. [52] | 21 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Malacrida et al. [40] | 28 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 23 | NA | |
| Miró et al. [45] | 182 | 762 | 548 | 214 | 2.6:1 | 1 | 28 | 4.2 ± 4.73 | |
| Hadži-Milić et al. [25] | 178 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 78 | NA | |
| Maia et al. [39] | 22 | 178 | 128 | 50 | 2.6:1 | 1 | 35 | 8.08 ± 9.49 | |
| Marino et al. [41] | 115 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
| Marino et al. [41] | 113 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 9.2 ± 16.7 | |
| Total | 659 | 940 | 676 | 264 | |||||
| Cat | Motta et al. [47] | 17 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 10 | 2.8 |
| Maia et al. [39] | 4 | 17 | 11 | 6 | 1.8:1 | 1 | 14 | 4.3 ± 6.5 | |
| Total | 21 | 17 | 11 | 6 | |||||
| Red fox | Malacrida et al [40] | 7 | 27 | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 10 | NA |
| Otranto et al. [57] | 37 | 139 | 97 | 42 | 2.3:1 | 1 | 13 | 3.8 ± 2 | |
| Hodžić et al. [28] | 51 | 364 | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 50 | 8.08 ± 9.41 | |
| Čabanová et al. [6] | 7 | 45 | 31 | 14 | 2.2:1 | 2 | 12 | 6.4 ± 4.4 | |
| Ionică et al. [31] | 151 | 3350 | 2300 | 1050 | 2.2:1 | 1 | 192 | 23.2 | |
| Total | 253 | 3925 | 2428 | 1106 | |||||
NA: not available, SD: standard deviation.
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