Open Access
Table 3
A comparison of Brachiella species in terms of their locality, host, and attachment site.
| Species | Locality | Host | Family | Attachment site |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brachiella malayensis n. sp. | Terengganu, Malaysia | Scomberomorus commerson (Lacepède, 1800) | Scombridae | Nostrils |
| Brachiella magna Kabata, 1968 | Queensland, Australia | Scomberomorus commerson (Lacepède, 1800) | Scombridae | Gills |
| Brachiella cybii Pillai, Prabha et Balaraman, 1982 | Trivandrum, India | Acanthocybium solandri (Cuvier, 1832) | Scombridae | Nostrils |
| Brachiella thynni Cuvier, 1830 | – | [A tuna, as suggested by the specific epithet] | Scombridae | Gills |
| – | “Scomber thynnus” = Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scombridae | Gills | |
| – | “Thon” | Scombridae | Gills | |
| Axelhulen, Denmark | “Albecorer” = Thunnus alalunga? | Scombridae | – | |
| “Baracottaer, Barracuder” = barracuda? | Sphyraenidae | |||
| Trieste, Italy | “Thynnusagtige Makrelfisk” = tuna-like mackerel fish | Scombridae | – | |
| Coasts of Belgium | Sciaena umbra Linnaeus, 1758 | Gills | ||
| Plymouth, England | “Thynnus thynnus” = Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scombridae | Pectoral fin | |
| Mediterranean | “Thynnus vulgaris” = Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scombridae | Gills | |
| Plymouth, England | “Thynnus thynnus” = Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scombridae | ||
| “Sciaena aquilla” = Argyrosomus regius (Asso, 1801) | Sciaenidae | |||
| As “Thynnicola Ziegleri” | Bakar, Croatia | “Thynnus thynnus” = Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scombridae | Pectoral fin |
| Polperro, Cornwall, England | “Thynnus thynnus” = Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scombridae | – | |
| – | “Orcynus thynnus” = Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scombridae | Gills | |
| Cornwall, England | “tunny fish” | Scombridae | Gills | |
| Bakar, Croatia | “Thynnus thynnus” = Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scombridae | Gills | |
| Ceylon (Sri Lanka) | Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) | Pomatomidae | Axil of pectoral fin | |
| Gulf of Mexico | ||||
| Off Owase, Japan | Acanthocybium solandri (Cuvier, 1832) | Scombridae | Around fins | |
| Hawaii | Acanthocybium solandri (Cuvier, 1832) | Scombridae | external surface | |
| British waters? | – | – | – | |
| Kerala, India [Other localities and hosts’ names were probably cited after other authors, based on all available records] | Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scombridae | – | |
| “Thunnus macropterus” = Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788) | Scombridae | |||
| Acanthocybium solandri (Cuvier, 1832) | Scombridae | |||
| Chirocentrus dorab (Forsskål, 1775) | Chirocentridae | |||
| “Indocybium lineolatum” = Scomberomorus lineolatus (Cuvier, 1829) | Scombridae | |||
| “Orcynus thynnus” = Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scombridae | |||
| Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) | Pomatomidae | |||
| “Sciaena aquilla” = Argyrosomus regius (Asso, 1801) | Sciaenidae | |||
| Sciaena umbra Linnaeus, 1758 | Sciaenidae | |||
| “Sciaena rubra” = Sargocentron rubrum (Forsskål, 1775) | Sciaenidae | |||
| “Scomberomorus cavalla” = Scomberomorus maculatus (Mitchill, 1815) | Scombridae | |||
| Yeosu, Korea | Thunnus alalunga (Bonnaterre, 1788) | Scombridae | Body surface | |
| Brachiella elegans Richiardi, 1880 | Italy | “Lichia glauca” = Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Carangidae | Branchial arches |
| “Brachiella sp. (elegans Rich.?)” | Portoferraio, Tyrrhenian Sea | Lichia amia (Linnaeus, 1758) | Carangidae | Gill cavity |
| Woods Hole, USA, Atlantic | Seriola lalandi Valenciennes, 1833 | Carangidae | Gill cavity | |
| “Eobrachiella elegans” ([64] specimens) | Woods Hole, USA, Atlantic | Seriola lalandi Valenciennes, 1833 | Carangidae | Gill cavity |
| “Charopinus quaternius Wilson, 1935” | Dry Tortugas, Gulf of Mexico | Peristedion gracile Goode et Bean, 1896 | Peristediidae | Gills |
| Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 | Coryphaenidae | Gills | ||
| As “Brachiella coryphaenae Pearse, 1952” | Gulf of Mexico | Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 | Coryphaenidae | Gills and opercula |
| “Charopinus quaternius” | Grand Isle, IL, USA | “Scomberomorus cavalla” = Scomberomorus maculatus (Mitchill, 1815) | Scombridae | – |
| As “Brachiella coryphaenae” | Vizhington, India | Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 | Coryphaenidae | Gill filaments |
| “Charopinopsis quaternia” | – | – (In reference to [65] records) | – | – |
| “Charopinopsis quaternia” | – | – (based on Wilson’s [65] specimens) | – | – |
| “Charopinopsis quaternia” | Oahu, Hawaii | Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 | Coryphaenidae | Gill filaments |
| “Charopinopsis quaternia” | Daito Is., Japan | Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 | Coryphaenidae | Gill |
| “Charopinopsis quaternia” | Key West, Gulf of Mexico | Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 | Coryphaenidae | Gills |
| Brachiella quaternia new comb. | ||||
| Brachiella seriolae Yamaguti et Yamasu, 1960 | Kojima Bay, Japan | Seriola quinqueradiata Temminck et Schlegel, 1845 | Carangidae | Pectoral fins |
| “Eobrachiella elegans f. seriolae” | Kojima Bay, Japan | Seriola quinqueradiata Temminck et Schlegel, 1845 | Carangidae | Pectoral fins |
| Species | Locality | Host | Family | Attachment site | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brachiella malayensis n. sp. | Terengganu, Malaysia | Scomberomorus commerson (Lacepède, 1800) | Scombridae | Nostrils | Present study |
| Brachiella magna Kabata, 1968 | Queensland, Australia | Scomberomorus commerson (Lacepède, 1800) | Scombridae | Gills | [22] |
| Brachiella cybii Pillai, Prabha et Balaraman, 1982 | Trivandrum, India | Acanthocybium solandri (Cuvier, 1832) | Scombridae | Nostrils | [49] |
| Brachiella thynni Cuvier, 1830 | – | [A tuna, as suggested by the specific epithet] | Scombridae | Gills | [11] |
| – | “Scomber thynnus” = Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scombridae | Gills | [61] | |
| – | “Thon” | Scombridae | Gills | [36] | |
| Axelhulen, Denmark | “Albecorer” = Thunnus alalunga? | Scombridae | – | [56] | |
| “Baracottaer, Barracuder” = barracuda? | Sphyraenidae | ||||
| Trieste, Italy | “Thynnusagtige Makrelfisk” = tuna-like mackerel fish | Scombridae | – | [56] | |
| Coast of Belgium | Sciaena umbra Linnaeus, 1758 | Gills | [59] | ||
| Plymouth, England | “Thynnus thynnus” = Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scombridae | Pectoral fin | [2] | |
| Mediterranean | “Thynnus vulgaris” = Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scombridae | Gills | [7] | |
| Plymouth, England | “Thynnus thynnus” = Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scombridae | [3] | ||
| “Sciaena aquilla” = Argyrosomus regius (Asso, 1801) | Sciaenidae | ||||
| As “Thynnicola Ziegleri” | Bakar, Croatia | “Thynnus thynnus” = Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scombridae | At pectoral fin | [35] |
| Polperro, Cornwall, England | “Thynnus thynnus” = Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scombridae | – | [39] | |
| – | “Orcynus thynnus” = Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scombridae | Gills | [53] | |
| Cornwall, England | “tunny fish” | Scombridae | Gills | [64] | |
| Bakar, Croatia | “Thynnus thynnus” = Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scombridae | Gills | [64] | |
| Ceylon (Sri Lanka) | [29] | ||||
| Gulf of Mexico | Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) | Pomatomidae | Axil of pectoral fin | [4] | |
| Off Owase, Japan | Acanthocybium solandri (Cuvier, 1832) | Scombridae | Around fins | [54] | |
| Hawaii | Acanthocybium solandri (Cuvier, 1832) | Scombridae | External surface | [33] | |
| British waters? | – | – | – | [25] | |
| Kerala, India [other localities and host names were probably cited after other authors, based on all available records] | Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scombridae | – | [48] | |
| “Thunnus macropterus” = Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788) | Scombridae | ||||
| Acanthocybium solandri (Cuvier, 1832) | Scombridae | ||||
| Chirocentrus dorab (Forsskål, 1775) | |||||
| “Indocybium lineolatum” = Scomberomorus lineolatus (Cuvier, 1829) | |||||
| “Orcynus thynnus” = Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Scombridae | ||||
| Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) | Pomatomidae | ||||
| “Sciaena aquilla” = Argyrosomus regius (Asso, 1801) | Sciaenidae | ||||
| Sciaena umbra Linnaeus, 1758 | Sciaenidae | ||||
| “Sciaena rubra” = Sargocentron rubrum (Forsskål, 1775) | Sciaenidae | ||||
| “Scomberomorus cavalla” = Scomberomorus maculatus (Mitchill, 1815) | Scombridae | ||||
| Yeosu, Korea | Thunnus alalunga (Bonnaterre, 1788) | Scombridae | Body surface | [60] | |
| Brachiella elegans Richiardi, 1880 | Italy | “Lichia glauca” = Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Carangidae | Branchial arches | [51] |
| “Brachiella sp. (elegans Rich.?)” | Portoferraio, Tyrrhenian Sea | Lichia amia (Linnaeus, 1758) | Carangidae | Gill cavity | [8] |
| Woods Hole, USA, Atlantic | Seriola lalandi Valenciennes, 1833 | Carangidae | Gill cavity | [64] | |
| “Eobrachiella elegans” ([65] specimens) | Woods Hole, USA, Atlantic | Seriola lalandi Valenciennes, 1833 | Carangidae | Gill cavity | [16] |
| “Charopinus quaternius Wilson, 1935” | Dry Tortugas, Gulf of Mexico | Peristedion gracile Goode et Bean, 1896 | Peristediidae | Gills | [65] |
| Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 | Coryphaenidae | Gills | |||
| As “Brachiella coryphaenae Pearse, 1952” | Gulf of Mexico | Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 | Coryphaenidae | Gills and opercula | [42] |
| “Charopinus quaternius” | Grand Isle, IL, USA | “Scomberomorus cavalla” = Scomberomorus maculatus (Mitchill, 1815) | Scombridae | – | [10] |
| As “Brachiella coryphaenae” | Vizhington, India | Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 | Coryphaenidae | Gill filaments | [47] |
| “Charopinopsis quaternia” | – | – (In reference to [65] records) | – | – | [66] |
| “Charopinopsis quaternia” | – | – (based on Wilson’s [66] specimens | – | – | [21] |
| “Charopinopsis quaternia” | Oahu, Hawaii | Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 | Coryphaenidae | Gill filaments | [33] |
| “Charopinopsis quaternia” | Daito Is., Japan | Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 | Coryphaenidae | Gill | [28] |
| “Charopinopsis quaternia” | Key West, Gulf of Mexico | Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 | Coryphaenidae | Gills | [16] |
| Brachiella quaternia new comb. | Present study | ||||
| Brachiella seriolae Yamaguti et Yamasu, 1960 | Kojima Bay, Japan | Seriola quinqueradiata Temminck et Schlegel, 1845 | Carangidae | Pectoral fins | [67] |
| “Eobrachiella elegans f. seriolae” | Kojima Bay, Japan | Seriola quinqueradiata Temminck et Schlegel, 1845 | Carangidae | Pectoral fins | [16] |
Fish name validity verified after Fricke et al. [12]; –: no data provided.
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